$\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4$-additive perfect codes in Steganography

Helena Rifà-Pous; Josep Rifà; Lorena Ronquillo

doi:10.3934/amc.2011.5.425

Article Contents

2011, Volume 5, Issue 3: 425-433. Doi: 10.3934/amc.2011.5.425

This issue Previous Article Some new distance-4 constant weight codes Next Article On the degrees of freedom of Costas permutations and other constraints

$\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4$-additive perfect codes in Steganography

1.
Department of Computer Science and Multimedia, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 08018-Barcelona
2.
Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193-Bellaterra

Received: April 30, 2010

Revised: February 28, 2011

Published: July 2011

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Abstract

Steganography is an information hiding application which aims to hide secret data imperceptibly into a cover object. In this paper, we describe a novel coding method based on $\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4$-additive codes in which data is embedded by distorting each cover symbol by one unit at most ($\pm 1$-steganography). This method is optimal and solves the problem encountered by the most efficient methods known today, concerning the treatment of boundary values. The performance of this new technique is compared with that of the mentioned methods and with the well-known rate-distortion upper bound to conclude that a higher payload can be obtained for a given distortion by using the proposed method.

Keywords:

Steganography,
$\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4$-additive perfect codes.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 68P30; Secondary: 94A60, 94B60.

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References

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