An improved lower bound for $(1,\leq 2)$-identifying codes in the king grid

Florent Foucaud; Tero Laihonen; Aline Parreau

doi:10.3934/amc.2014.8.35

Article Contents

2014, Volume 8, Issue 1: 35-52. Doi: 10.3934/amc.2014.8.35

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An improved lower bound for $(1,\leq 2)$-identifying codes in the king grid

1.
Department of Mathematics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006
2.
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku
3.
Institute of Mathematics, University of Liège, 4000 Liège

Received: February 29, 2012

Published: January 2014

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Abstract

We call a subset $C$ of vertices of a graph $G$ a $(1,\leq l)$-identifying code if for all subsets $X$ of vertices with size at most $\ell$, the sets $\{c\in C~|~\exists u\in X, d(u,c)\leq 1\}$ are distinct. The concept of identifying codes was introduced in 1998 by Karpovsky, Chakrabarty and Levitin. Identifying codes have been studied in various grids. In particular, it has been shown that there exists a $(1,\leq 2)$-identifying code in the king grid with density $\frac{3}{7}$ and that there are no such identifying codes with density smaller than $\frac{5}{12}$. Using a suitable frame and a discharging procedure, we improve the lower bound by showing that any $(1,\leq 2)$-identifying code of the king grid has density at least $\frac{47}{111}$. This reduces the gap between the best known lower and upper bounds on this problem by more than $56\%$.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 05C69; Secondary: 68P30.

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