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November  2016, 10(4): 871-893. doi: 10.3934/amc.2016047

On group violations of inequalities in five subgroups

Nadya Markin 1, , Eldho K. Thomas 1, and  Frédérique Oggier 1,

1. 

Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Received  March 2015 Revised  August 2015 Published  November 2016

In this paper we use group theoretic tools to obtain random variables which violate linear rank inequalities, that is inequalities which always hold on ranks of subspaces. We consider ten of the 24 (non-Shannon type) generators of linear rank inequalities in five variables and look at them as group inequalities. We prove that for primes $p,q$, groups of order $pq$ always satisfy these ten group inequalities. We give partial results for groups of order $p^2q$, and find that the symmetric group $S_4$ is the smallest group to yield violations for two among the ten group inequalities.
Keywords: lattice of subgroups, Group inequalities, linear inequalities, symmetric group..
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 20D30; Secondary: 94A1.
Citation: Nadya Markin, Eldho K. Thomas, Frédérique Oggier. On group violations of inequalities in five subgroups. Advances in Mathematics of Communications, 2016, 10 (4) : 871-893. doi: 10.3934/amc.2016047
References:
[1]

T. H. Chan and R. W. Yeung, On a relation between information inequalities and group theory, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 48 (2002), 1992-1995. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2002.1013138.  Google Scholar

[2]

R. Dougherty, C. Freiling and K. Zeger, Linear rank inequalities on five or more variables,, preprint, ().   Google Scholar

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D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, Hoboken, Wiley, 2004.  Google Scholar

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C. F. Gardiner, A First Course in Group Theory, Springer, 2013.  Google Scholar

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D. Hammer, A. Romashchenko, A. Shen and N. Vereshchagin, Inequalities for Shannon entropy and Kolmogorov complexity, in Proc. 12th Ann. IEEE Conf. Comp. Compl., IEEE, 1997, 13-23. doi: 10.1109/CCC.1997.612296.  Google Scholar

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B. Hassibi and S. Shadbakht, Normalized entropy vectors, network information theory and convex optimization, in 2007 Inform. Theory Workshop (ITW 2007), 2007. Google Scholar

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A. Ingleton, Representation of matroids, Combin. Math. Appl., (1971), 23.  Google Scholar

[8]

H. Mann, Additive group theory - a progress report, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 1069-1075.  Google Scholar

[9]

W. Mao and B. Hassibi, Violating the Ingleton inequality with finite groups, in 47th Ann. Allerton Conf. Commun. Contr. Comp., IEEE, 2009, 1053-1060. Google Scholar

[10]

N. Markin, E. Thomas and F. Oggier, Groups and information inequalities in 5 variables, in Allerton'14 Proc. 52nd Ann. Allerton Conf. Commun. Control Comp., IEEE, 2013, 804-809. Google Scholar

[11]

F. Matús, Conditional independences among four random variables I, Combin. Prob. Comp., 4 (1995), 269-278. doi: 10.1017/S0963548300001644.  Google Scholar

[12]

J. J. Rotman, An Introduction to the Theory of Groups, Springer, 1999. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4176-8.  Google Scholar

[13]

J.-P. Serre, Propriétés galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math., 15 (1971), 259-331.  Google Scholar

[14]

E. K. Thomas, N. Markin and F. Oggier, On Abelian Group Representability of Finite Groups, Adv. Math. Commun., 8 (2014), 139-152. doi: 10.3934/amc.2014.8.139.  Google Scholar

[15]

X. Yan, R. Yeung and Z. Zhang, The capacity for multi-source multi-sink network coding, in 2007 Int. Symp. Inform. Theory (ISIT 2007), Nice, 2007. Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

T. H. Chan and R. W. Yeung, On a relation between information inequalities and group theory, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 48 (2002), 1992-1995. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2002.1013138.  Google Scholar

[2]

R. Dougherty, C. Freiling and K. Zeger, Linear rank inequalities on five or more variables,, preprint, ().   Google Scholar

[3]

D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, Hoboken, Wiley, 2004.  Google Scholar

[4]

C. F. Gardiner, A First Course in Group Theory, Springer, 2013.  Google Scholar

[5]

D. Hammer, A. Romashchenko, A. Shen and N. Vereshchagin, Inequalities for Shannon entropy and Kolmogorov complexity, in Proc. 12th Ann. IEEE Conf. Comp. Compl., IEEE, 1997, 13-23. doi: 10.1109/CCC.1997.612296.  Google Scholar

[6]

B. Hassibi and S. Shadbakht, Normalized entropy vectors, network information theory and convex optimization, in 2007 Inform. Theory Workshop (ITW 2007), 2007. Google Scholar

[7]

A. Ingleton, Representation of matroids, Combin. Math. Appl., (1971), 23.  Google Scholar

[8]

H. Mann, Additive group theory - a progress report, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 1069-1075.  Google Scholar

[9]

W. Mao and B. Hassibi, Violating the Ingleton inequality with finite groups, in 47th Ann. Allerton Conf. Commun. Contr. Comp., IEEE, 2009, 1053-1060. Google Scholar

[10]

N. Markin, E. Thomas and F. Oggier, Groups and information inequalities in 5 variables, in Allerton'14 Proc. 52nd Ann. Allerton Conf. Commun. Control Comp., IEEE, 2013, 804-809. Google Scholar

[11]

F. Matús, Conditional independences among four random variables I, Combin. Prob. Comp., 4 (1995), 269-278. doi: 10.1017/S0963548300001644.  Google Scholar

[12]

J. J. Rotman, An Introduction to the Theory of Groups, Springer, 1999. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4176-8.  Google Scholar

[13]

J.-P. Serre, Propriétés galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math., 15 (1971), 259-331.  Google Scholar

[14]

E. K. Thomas, N. Markin and F. Oggier, On Abelian Group Representability of Finite Groups, Adv. Math. Commun., 8 (2014), 139-152. doi: 10.3934/amc.2014.8.139.  Google Scholar

[15]

X. Yan, R. Yeung and Z. Zhang, The capacity for multi-source multi-sink network coding, in 2007 Int. Symp. Inform. Theory (ISIT 2007), Nice, 2007. Google Scholar

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