Global existence  of classical solutions  of Goursat problem for
quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with large BV data

Zhi-Qiang Shao

doi:10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.2739

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November 2013, 12(6): 2739-2752. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.2739

Global existence of classical solutions of Goursat problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with large BV data

Zhi-Qiang Shao ^1,

1.	Department of Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China

Received October 2012 Revised December 2012 Published May 2013

Abstract
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We investigate the existence of a global classical solution to the Goursat problem for linearly degenerate quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form. As the result in [A. Bressan, Contractive metrics for nonlinear hyperbolic systems, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 37 (1988) 409-421] suggests that one may achieve global smoothness even if the $C^1$ norm of the initial data is large, we prove that, if the $C^1$ norm and the BV norm of the boundary data are bounded but possibly large, then the solution remains $C^1$ globally in time. Applications include the equation of time-like extremal surfaces in Minkowski space $R^{1+(1+n)}$ and the one-dimensional Chaplygin gas equations.

Keywords: large BV data, Chaplygin gas equations., Quasilinear hyperbolic system of diagonal form, Goursat problem, global classical solution, linear degeneracy.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35L45, 35L60; Secondary: 35Q4.

Citation: Zhi-Qiang Shao. Global existence of classical solutions of Goursat problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with large BV data. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2013, 12 (6) : 2739-2752. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.2739

References:

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[4]	A. Bressan, "Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws. The One-dimensional Cauchy Problem,", Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, (2000). Google Scholar
[5]	T. Chang and L. Hsiao, "The Riemann Problem and Interaction of Waves in Gas Dynamics,", Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, (1989). Google Scholar
[6]	S. Chaplygin, On gas jets,, Sci. Mem. Moscow Univ. Math. Phys., 21 (1904), 1. Google Scholar
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[9]	W. R. Dai and D. X. Kong, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristic fields,, J. Differential Equations, 235 (2007), 127. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.12.020. Google Scholar
[10]	Y. Z. Duan, Asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with characteristic boundaries,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 351 (2009), 186. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.10.012. Google Scholar
[11]	Y. Z. Duan and K. C. Xu, Long time behavior of classical solutions to the generalized Goursat problem of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 209. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.06.048. Google Scholar
[12]	J. Glimm, Solutions in the large for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of equations,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 18 (1965), 697. doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160180408. Google Scholar
[13]	J. Glimm and P. D. Lax, Decay of solutions of systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws,, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73 (1967). doi: 10.1090/S0002-9904-1967-11666-5. Google Scholar
[14]	D. X. Kong, "Cauchy Problem for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", MSJ Memoirs, (2000). Google Scholar
[15]	D. X. Kong, K. F. Liu and Y. Z. Wang, Global existence of smooth solutions to two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases,, Sci. China Math., 53 (2010), 719. doi: 10.1007/s11425-010-0060-4. Google Scholar
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[17]	D. X. Kong and T. Yang, Asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 28 (2003), 1203. doi: 10.1081/PDE-120021192. Google Scholar
[18]	T. T. Li, "Global Classical Solutions for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Research in Applied Mathematics, (1994). Google Scholar
[19]	T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, Cauchy problem for weakly linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems in diagonal form,, Nonlinear Anal., 55 (2003), 937. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2003.08.010. Google Scholar
[20]	T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, The mixed initial-boundary value problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristics,, Nonlinear Anal., 52 (2003), 573. doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(02)00123-2. Google Scholar
[21]	T. T. Li, Y. J. Peng and J. Ruiz, Entropy solutions for linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems of rich type,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 91 (2009), 553. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2009.01.008. Google Scholar
[22]	T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Weak linear degeneracy and global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 19 (1994), 1263. doi: 10.1080/03605309408821055. Google Scholar
[23]	T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems with decay initial data,, Nonlinear Anal., 28 (1997), 1299. doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(95)00228-N. Google Scholar
[24]	T. T. Li and W. C. Yu, "Boundary Value Problems for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Duke University Mathematics Series V, (1985). Google Scholar
[25]	J. Liu and K. Pan, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to Goursat problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic system,, Boundary Value Problems, 2012 (2012). doi: 10.1186/1687-2770-2012-36. Google Scholar
[26]	J. Liu and Y. Zhou, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 30 (2007), 479. doi: 10.1002/mma.797. Google Scholar
[27]	T. Nishida and J. Smoller, Solutions in the large for some nonlinear conservation laws,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 26 (1973), 183. doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160260205. Google Scholar
[28]	D. Serre, "Systems of Conservation Laws $I, II$,", Cambridge University Press, (2000). Google Scholar
[29]	D. Serre, Multidimensional shock interaction for a Chaplygin gas,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 191 (2009), 539. doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0110-z. Google Scholar
[30]	Z. Q. Shao, A note on the asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 73 (2010), 600. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2010.03.029. Google Scholar
[31]	H. S. Tsien, Two dimensional subsonic flow of compressible fluids,, J. Aeron. Sci., 6 (1939), 399. Google Scholar
[32]	T. von Karman, Compressibility effects in aerodynamics,, J. Aeron. Sci., 8 (1941), 337. Google Scholar
[33]	Y. Zhou, The Goursat problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. A, 13 (1992), 437. Google Scholar
[34]	Y. Zhou, Global classical solutions to quasilinear hyperbolic systems with weak linear degeneracy,, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. B, 25 (2004), 37. doi: 10.1142/S0252959904000044. Google Scholar
[35]	Z. Q. Shao, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions to the mixed initial-boundary value problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, IMA J. Appl. Math., 78 (2013), 1. doi: 10.1093/imamat/hxr032. Google Scholar

show all references

References:

[1]	D. Amadori and W. Shen, The slow erosion limit in a model of granular flow,, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 199 (2011), 1. doi: 10.1007/s00205-010-0313-y. Google Scholar
[2]	D. Amadori and W. Shen, Global existence of large BV solutions in a model of granular flow,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 34 (2009), 1003. doi: 10.1080/03605300902892279. Google Scholar
[3]	A. Bressan, Contractive metrics for nonlinear hyperbolic systems,, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 37 (1988), 409. doi: 10.1512/iumj.1988.37.37021. Google Scholar
[4]	A. Bressan, "Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws. The One-dimensional Cauchy Problem,", Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, (2000). Google Scholar
[5]	T. Chang and L. Hsiao, "The Riemann Problem and Interaction of Waves in Gas Dynamics,", Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, (1989). Google Scholar
[6]	S. Chaplygin, On gas jets,, Sci. Mem. Moscow Univ. Math. Phys., 21 (1904), 1. Google Scholar
[7]	G. Q. Chen and P. G. LeFloch, Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 166 (2003), 81. doi: 10.1007/s00205-002-0229-2. Google Scholar
[8]	W. R. Dai, Asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of quasilinear non-strictly hyperbolic systems with weakly linear degeneracy,, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B., 27 (2006), 263. doi: 10.1007/s11401-004-0523-4. Google Scholar
[9]	W. R. Dai and D. X. Kong, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristic fields,, J. Differential Equations, 235 (2007), 127. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.12.020. Google Scholar
[10]	Y. Z. Duan, Asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with characteristic boundaries,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 351 (2009), 186. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.10.012. Google Scholar
[11]	Y. Z. Duan and K. C. Xu, Long time behavior of classical solutions to the generalized Goursat problem of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 209. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.06.048. Google Scholar
[12]	J. Glimm, Solutions in the large for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of equations,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 18 (1965), 697. doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160180408. Google Scholar
[13]	J. Glimm and P. D. Lax, Decay of solutions of systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws,, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73 (1967). doi: 10.1090/S0002-9904-1967-11666-5. Google Scholar
[14]	D. X. Kong, "Cauchy Problem for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", MSJ Memoirs, (2000). Google Scholar
[15]	D. X. Kong, K. F. Liu and Y. Z. Wang, Global existence of smooth solutions to two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases,, Sci. China Math., 53 (2010), 719. doi: 10.1007/s11425-010-0060-4. Google Scholar
[16]	D. X. Kong, Q. Y. Sun and Y. Zhou, The equation for time-like extremal surfaces in Minkowski space $R^{2+n}$,, J. Math. Phys., 47 (2006). doi: 10.1063/1.2158435. Google Scholar
[17]	D. X. Kong and T. Yang, Asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 28 (2003), 1203. doi: 10.1081/PDE-120021192. Google Scholar
[18]	T. T. Li, "Global Classical Solutions for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Research in Applied Mathematics, (1994). Google Scholar
[19]	T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, Cauchy problem for weakly linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems in diagonal form,, Nonlinear Anal., 55 (2003), 937. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2003.08.010. Google Scholar
[20]	T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, The mixed initial-boundary value problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristics,, Nonlinear Anal., 52 (2003), 573. doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(02)00123-2. Google Scholar
[21]	T. T. Li, Y. J. Peng and J. Ruiz, Entropy solutions for linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems of rich type,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 91 (2009), 553. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2009.01.008. Google Scholar
[22]	T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Weak linear degeneracy and global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 19 (1994), 1263. doi: 10.1080/03605309408821055. Google Scholar
[23]	T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems with decay initial data,, Nonlinear Anal., 28 (1997), 1299. doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(95)00228-N. Google Scholar
[24]	T. T. Li and W. C. Yu, "Boundary Value Problems for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Duke University Mathematics Series V, (1985). Google Scholar
[25]	J. Liu and K. Pan, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to Goursat problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic system,, Boundary Value Problems, 2012 (2012). doi: 10.1186/1687-2770-2012-36. Google Scholar
[26]	J. Liu and Y. Zhou, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 30 (2007), 479. doi: 10.1002/mma.797. Google Scholar
[27]	T. Nishida and J. Smoller, Solutions in the large for some nonlinear conservation laws,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 26 (1973), 183. doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160260205. Google Scholar
[28]	D. Serre, "Systems of Conservation Laws $I, II$,", Cambridge University Press, (2000). Google Scholar
[29]	D. Serre, Multidimensional shock interaction for a Chaplygin gas,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 191 (2009), 539. doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0110-z. Google Scholar
[30]	Z. Q. Shao, A note on the asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 73 (2010), 600. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2010.03.029. Google Scholar
[31]	H. S. Tsien, Two dimensional subsonic flow of compressible fluids,, J. Aeron. Sci., 6 (1939), 399. Google Scholar
[32]	T. von Karman, Compressibility effects in aerodynamics,, J. Aeron. Sci., 8 (1941), 337. Google Scholar
[33]	Y. Zhou, The Goursat problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. A, 13 (1992), 437. Google Scholar
[34]	Y. Zhou, Global classical solutions to quasilinear hyperbolic systems with weak linear degeneracy,, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. B, 25 (2004), 37. doi: 10.1142/S0252959904000044. Google Scholar
[35]	Z. Q. Shao, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions to the mixed initial-boundary value problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, IMA J. Appl. Math., 78 (2013), 1. doi: 10.1093/imamat/hxr032. Google Scholar

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