Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the Brézis-Nirenberg problem

Jijiang Sun; Shiwang Ma

doi:10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.2317

Article Contents

2014, Volume 13, Issue 6: 2317-2330. Doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.2317

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Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the Brézis-Nirenberg problem

Jijiang Sun^1, and
Shiwang Ma^1,

1.
School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071

Received: August 31, 2013

Revised: February 28, 2014

Published: October 2014

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Abstract

In this paper, we present a new proof on the existence of infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the following Brézis-Nirenberg problem \begin{eqnarray} -\Delta u=\lambda u+|u|^{2^{*}-2}u \quad \textrm{in}\, \Omega, \qquad u=0 \quad \textrm{on}\,\partial\Omega, \end{eqnarray} for each fixed $\lambda>0$, under the assumptions that $N\geq 7$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $2^{*}=\frac{2N}{N-2}$ is the critical Sobolev exponent. In order to construct sign-changing solutions, we will use a combination of invariant sets method and Ljusternik-Schnirelman type minimax method, which is much simpler than the proof of [20] depending on the estimates of Morse indices of nodal solutions to obtain the same result.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35J60; Secondary: 47J30, 58E05.

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