American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
March  2014, 13(2): 949-960. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.949

Existence and uniqueness of singular solutions for elliptic equation on the hyperbolic space

Yen-Lin Wu 1, , Zhi-You Chen 2, , Jann-Long Chern 2, and  Y. Kabeya 3,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, National Central University, Chung-Li, 32001, Taiwan
2. 

Department of Mathematics, National Central University, Chung-Li 32001
3. 

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, 599-8531

Received  August 2012 Revised  June 2013 Published  October 2013

In this article, we consider the following semilinear elliptic equation on the hyperbolic space \begin{eqnarray} \Delta_{H^n} u-\lambda u+|u|^{p-1}u=0\quad on\quad H^n\setminus \{Q\} \end{eqnarray} where $\Delta_{H^n}$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the hyperbolic space \begin{eqnarray} H^n=\{(x_1,\cdots, x_n,x_{n+1})|x_1^2+\cdots+x_n^2-x_{n+1}^2=-1\}, \end{eqnarray} $n>10,\ p>1, \lambda>0, $ and $Q=(0,\cdots,0,1)$. We provide the existence and uniqueness of a singular positive ``radial'' solution of the above equation for big $p$ (greater than the Joseph-Lundgren exponent, which appears if $n > 10$) as well as its asymptotic behavior.
Keywords: hyperbolic space., singular solutions, Nonlinear elliptic equations.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35J15; Secondary: 35J61, 58J0.
Citation: Yen-Lin Wu, Zhi-You Chen, Jann-Long Chern, Y. Kabeya. Existence and uniqueness of singular solutions for elliptic equation on the hyperbolic space. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2014, 13 (2) : 949-960. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.949
References:
[1]

S. Bae, Separation structure of positive radial solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation in $R^n$,, J. Differential Equations, 194 (2003), 460.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4162.  Google Scholar

[2]

S. Bae and T. K. Chang, On a class of semilinear elliptic equations in $R^n$,, J. Differential Equations, 185 (2002), 225.  doi: 10.1016/s0022-396(03)00172-4.  Google Scholar

[3]

C. Bandle, A. Brillard and M. Flucher, Green's function, harmonic transplantation and best Sobolev constant in spaces of constant curvature,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 350 (1998), 1103.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-98-02085-6.  Google Scholar

[4]

C. Bandle and Y. Kabeya, On the positive, "radial" solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation on $H^N$,, Adv. Nonlinear Anal., 1 (2012), 1.  doi: 10.1515/ana-2011-0004.  Google Scholar

[5]

C. Bandle and M. Marcus, The positive radial solutions of a class of semilinear elliptic equations,, J. Reine Angew. Math., 401 (1989), 25.   Google Scholar

[6]

M. Bonforte, F. Gazzola, G. Grillo and J. L. Vazquez, Classification of radial solutions to the Emden-Fowler equation on the hyperbolic space,, Cal. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 46 (2013), 375.   Google Scholar

[7]

J.-L. Chern, Z.-Y. Chen, J-H. Chen and Y.-L. Tang, On the classification of standing wave solutions for the Schrödinger equation,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 35 (2010), 275.  doi: 10.1080/03605300903419767.  Google Scholar

[8]

B. Gidas, W.-M. Ni and L. Nirenberg, Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle,, Comm. Math. Phys., 68 (1979), 209.  doi: 10.1007/BF01221125.  Google Scholar

[9]

B. Gidas, W.-M. Ni and L. Nirenberg, Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in $R^n$,, Adv. Math. Suppl. Stud., 7A (1981), 369.   Google Scholar

[10]

A. Grigor'yan, "Heat Kernel and Analysis on Manifolds'',, AMS, (2009).   Google Scholar

[11]

C. Gui, W.-M. Ni and X.-F. Wang, On the stability and instability of positive steady states of a semilinear heat equation in $R^n$,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 45 (1992), 1153.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160450906.  Google Scholar

[12]

P. Hartman, "Ordinary Differential Equations'',, Birkh\, (1982).   Google Scholar

[13]

D. D. Joseph and T. S. Lundgren, Quasilinear Dirichlet problems driven by positive sources,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 49 (1973), 241.   Google Scholar

[14]

S. Kumaresan and J. Prajapat, Analogue of Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg result in hyperbolic space and sphere,, Rend. Inst. Math. Univ. Trieste, 30 (1998), 107.   Google Scholar

[15]

Y. Li, Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of equation $\Delta u + K(x)u^p = 0$ in $R^n$,, J. Differential Equations, 95 (1992), 304.  doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(92)90034-K.  Google Scholar

[16]

Y. Liu, Y. Li and Y. Deng, Separation property of solutions for a semilinear elliptic equation,, J. Differential Equations, 163 (2000), 381.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1999.3735.  Google Scholar

[17]

G. Mancini and K. Sandeep, On a semilinear elliptic equation in $H^n$,, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci., 7 (2008), 635.   Google Scholar

[18]

W.-M. Ni, On the positive radial solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations on $R^n$,, Appl. Math. Optim., 9 (1983), 373.   Google Scholar

[19]

W.-M. Ni and S. Yotsutani, Semilinear elliptic equations of Matukuma-type and related topics,, Japan J. Appl. Math., 5 (1988), 1.   Google Scholar

[20]

S. Stapelkamp, The Brezis-Nirenberg problem on $H^n$: existence and uniqueness of solutions, in "Elliptic and Parabolic Problems- Rolduc and Gaeta 2001,'', Bemelmans et al. ed., (2002), 283.   Google Scholar

[21]

X.-F. Wang, On Cauchy Problem for reaction-diffusion equations,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 337 (1993), 549.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1993-1153015-5.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

S. Bae, Separation structure of positive radial solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation in $R^n$,, J. Differential Equations, 194 (2003), 460.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4162.  Google Scholar

[2]

S. Bae and T. K. Chang, On a class of semilinear elliptic equations in $R^n$,, J. Differential Equations, 185 (2002), 225.  doi: 10.1016/s0022-396(03)00172-4.  Google Scholar

[3]

C. Bandle, A. Brillard and M. Flucher, Green's function, harmonic transplantation and best Sobolev constant in spaces of constant curvature,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 350 (1998), 1103.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-98-02085-6.  Google Scholar

[4]

C. Bandle and Y. Kabeya, On the positive, "radial" solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation on $H^N$,, Adv. Nonlinear Anal., 1 (2012), 1.  doi: 10.1515/ana-2011-0004.  Google Scholar

[5]

C. Bandle and M. Marcus, The positive radial solutions of a class of semilinear elliptic equations,, J. Reine Angew. Math., 401 (1989), 25.   Google Scholar

[6]

M. Bonforte, F. Gazzola, G. Grillo and J. L. Vazquez, Classification of radial solutions to the Emden-Fowler equation on the hyperbolic space,, Cal. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 46 (2013), 375.   Google Scholar

[7]

J.-L. Chern, Z.-Y. Chen, J-H. Chen and Y.-L. Tang, On the classification of standing wave solutions for the Schrödinger equation,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 35 (2010), 275.  doi: 10.1080/03605300903419767.  Google Scholar

[8]

B. Gidas, W.-M. Ni and L. Nirenberg, Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle,, Comm. Math. Phys., 68 (1979), 209.  doi: 10.1007/BF01221125.  Google Scholar

[9]

B. Gidas, W.-M. Ni and L. Nirenberg, Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in $R^n$,, Adv. Math. Suppl. Stud., 7A (1981), 369.   Google Scholar

[10]

A. Grigor'yan, "Heat Kernel and Analysis on Manifolds'',, AMS, (2009).   Google Scholar

[11]

C. Gui, W.-M. Ni and X.-F. Wang, On the stability and instability of positive steady states of a semilinear heat equation in $R^n$,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 45 (1992), 1153.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160450906.  Google Scholar

[12]

P. Hartman, "Ordinary Differential Equations'',, Birkh\, (1982).   Google Scholar

[13]

D. D. Joseph and T. S. Lundgren, Quasilinear Dirichlet problems driven by positive sources,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 49 (1973), 241.   Google Scholar

[14]

S. Kumaresan and J. Prajapat, Analogue of Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg result in hyperbolic space and sphere,, Rend. Inst. Math. Univ. Trieste, 30 (1998), 107.   Google Scholar

[15]

Y. Li, Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of equation $\Delta u + K(x)u^p = 0$ in $R^n$,, J. Differential Equations, 95 (1992), 304.  doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(92)90034-K.  Google Scholar

[16]

Y. Liu, Y. Li and Y. Deng, Separation property of solutions for a semilinear elliptic equation,, J. Differential Equations, 163 (2000), 381.  doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1999.3735.  Google Scholar

[17]

G. Mancini and K. Sandeep, On a semilinear elliptic equation in $H^n$,, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci., 7 (2008), 635.   Google Scholar

[18]

W.-M. Ni, On the positive radial solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations on $R^n$,, Appl. Math. Optim., 9 (1983), 373.   Google Scholar

[19]

W.-M. Ni and S. Yotsutani, Semilinear elliptic equations of Matukuma-type and related topics,, Japan J. Appl. Math., 5 (1988), 1.   Google Scholar

[20]

S. Stapelkamp, The Brezis-Nirenberg problem on $H^n$: existence and uniqueness of solutions, in "Elliptic and Parabolic Problems- Rolduc and Gaeta 2001,'', Bemelmans et al. ed., (2002), 283.   Google Scholar

[21]

X.-F. Wang, On Cauchy Problem for reaction-diffusion equations,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 337 (1993), 549.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1993-1153015-5.  Google Scholar

[1]

Xiaoming Wang. Quasi-periodic solutions for a class of second order differential equations with a nonlinear damping term. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2017, 10 (3) : 543-556. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2017027
[2]

Elvise Berchio, Filippo Gazzola, Dario Pierotti. Nodal solutions to critical growth elliptic problems under Steklov boundary conditions. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2009, 8 (2) : 533-557. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2009.8.533
[3]

Kin Ming Hui, Soojung Kim. Asymptotic large time behavior of singular solutions of the fast diffusion equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2017, 37 (11) : 5943-5977. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017258
[4]

Yanqin Fang, Jihui Zhang. Multiplicity of solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell system. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (4) : 1267-1279. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1267
[5]

A. Aghajani, S. F. Mottaghi. Regularity of extremal solutions of semilinaer fourth-order elliptic problems with general nonlinearities. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (3) : 887-898. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018044
[6]

Irena PawŃow, Wojciech M. Zajączkowski. Global regular solutions to three-dimensional thermo-visco-elasticity with nonlinear temperature-dependent specific heat. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2017, 16 (4) : 1331-1372. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2017065
[7]

Jaume Llibre, Luci Any Roberto. On the periodic solutions of a class of Duffing differential equations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2013, 33 (1) : 277-282. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.277
[8]

Yimin Zhang, Youjun Wang, Yaotian Shen. Solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations with critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (4) : 1037-1054. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1037
[9]

Vladimir Georgiev, Sandra Lucente. Focusing nlkg equation with singular potential. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (4) : 1387-1406. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018068
[10]

Lucas C. F. Ferreira, Jhean E. Pérez-López, Élder J. Villamizar-Roa. On the product in Besov-Lorentz-Morrey spaces and existence of solutions for the stationary Boussinesq equations. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (6) : 2423-2439. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018115
[11]

Elena Bonetti, Pierluigi Colli, Gianni Gilardi. Singular limit of an integrodifferential system related to the entropy balance. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2014, 19 (7) : 1935-1953. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.1935
[12]

M. Grasselli, V. Pata. Asymptotic behavior of a parabolic-hyperbolic system. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2004, 3 (4) : 849-881. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2004.3.849
[13]

Graziano Crasta, Philippe G. LeFloch. Existence result for a class of nonconservative and nonstrictly hyperbolic systems. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2002, 1 (4) : 513-530. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2002.1.513
[14]

Valery Y. Glizer. Novel Conditions of Euclidean space controllability for singularly perturbed systems with input delay. Numerical Algebra, Control & Optimization, 2020  doi: 10.3934/naco.2020027
[15]

Alina Chertock, Alexander Kurganov, Mária Lukáčová-Medvi${\rm{\check{d}}}$ová, Șeyma Nur Özcan. An asymptotic preserving scheme for kinetic chemotaxis models in two space dimensions. Kinetic & Related Models, 2019, 12 (1) : 195-216. doi: 10.3934/krm.2019009
[16]

Petra Csomós, Hermann Mena. Fourier-splitting method for solving hyperbolic LQR problems. Numerical Algebra, Control & Optimization, 2018, 8 (1) : 17-46. doi: 10.3934/naco.2018002
[17]

Wei Liu, Pavel Krejčí, Guoju Ye. Continuity properties of Prandtl-Ishlinskii operators in the space of regulated functions. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2017, 22 (10) : 3783-3795. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017190
[18]

Deren Han, Zehui Jia, Yongzhong Song, David Z. W. Wang. An efficient projection method for nonlinear inverse problems with sparsity constraints. Inverse Problems & Imaging, 2016, 10 (3) : 689-709. doi: 10.3934/ipi.2016017
[19]

Olena Naboka. On synchronization of oscillations of two coupled Berger plates with nonlinear interior damping. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2009, 8 (6) : 1933-1956. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2009.8.1933
[20]

Guido De Philippis, Antonio De Rosa, Jonas Hirsch. The area blow up set for bounded mean curvature submanifolds with respect to elliptic surface energy functionals. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2019, 39 (12) : 7031-7056. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019243

2019 Impact Factor: 1.105

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (49)
  • HTML views (0)
  • Cited by (1)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2021 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences