On the existence and computation of periodic travelling waves for a 2D water wave model

José Raúl Quintero; Juan Carlos Muñoz Grajales

doi:10.3934/cpaa.2018030

Article Contents

2018, Volume 17, Issue 2: 557-578. Doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018030

This issue Previous Article Subsonic irrotational inviscid flow around certain bodies with two protruding corners Next Article On the nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction problem in a thin domain with a weak boundary absorption

On the existence and computation of periodic travelling waves for a 2D water wave model

Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No 100-00, Cali, Colombia

* Corresponding author
* Corresponding author

Received: February 2017

Revised: July 2017

Published: July 2018

Abstract Full Text(HTML) Figure(6) Related Papers Cited by

Abstract

In this work we establish the existence of at least one weak periodic solution in the spatial directions of a nonlinear system of two coupled differential equations associated with a 2D Boussinesq model which describes the evolution of long water waves with small amplitude under the effect of surface tension. For wave speed $0 < |c| < 1$ , the problem is reduced to finding a minimum for the corresponding action integral over a closed convex subset of the space $H^{1}_k(\mathbb{R})$ ( $k$ -periodic functions $f∈ L_k^2(\mathbb{R})$ such that $f' ∈ L_k^2(\mathbb{R})$ ). For wave speed $|c|>1$ , the result is a direct consequence of the Lyapunov Center Theorem since the nonlinear system can be rewritten as a $4× 4$ system with a special Hamiltonian structure. In the case $|c|>1$ , we also compute numerical approximations of these travelling waves by using a Fourier spectral discretization of the corresponding 1D travelling wave equations and a Newton-type iteration.

Keywords:

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary:35C07, 35C08, 65M70, 35A15;Secondary:35A24, 35B10.

Citation:

Full Text(HTML)

Figure 1. Periodic travelling wave solution $(\eta,\varphi)$ of system (36)-(37) with $p = 1$, $\sigma = 0.52$, $\epsilon = \mu = 0.01$, $\beta = 50$, $\nu = 0.093$, $\gamma = 4.44$, $\rho = 0.02$, $\beta_1 = 0.01$, $\beta_2 = 1$, $\beta_3 = 2.59$, $c_0 = 1.2$, wave speed $c = 48.81$ and period $T = 91.7$, obtained after 6 Newton's iterations. In solid line is the numerical simulation at $t = 10$ obtained with the scheme (63)-(64) and in points is the travelling wave computed with the Newton's procedure translated a distance of $10 c$

Download: Full-size image PowerPoint slide

Figure 2. Periodic travelling wave solution $(\eta,\varphi)$ of system (36)-(37) with $p = 1$, $\sigma = 2$, $\epsilon = \mu = 0.01$, $\beta = 15$, $\nu = 0.093$, $\gamma = 4.44$, $\rho = 0.067$, $\beta_1 = 0.01$, $\beta_2 = 1$, $\beta_3 = 2.59$, $c_0 = 1.2$, wave speed $c = 13.83$ and period $T = 45.15$, obtained after 7 Newton's iterations. In solid line is the numerical simulation at $t = 10$ obtained with the scheme (63)-(64) and in points is the travelling wave computed with the Newton's procedure translated a distance of $10 c$

Download: Full-size image PowerPoint slide

Figure 3. Surface plot of the wave elevation $\tilde{\eta}(x,y,t) = \eta(x+\beta y,t)$ in the original system (35) at $t = 0$, with the parameters used in Figure 1

Download: Full-size image PowerPoint slide

Figure 4. Surface plot of the wave elevation $\tilde{\eta}(x,y,t) = \eta(x+\beta y,t)$ in the original system (35) at $t = 0$, with the parameters used in Figure 2

Download: Full-size image PowerPoint slide

Figure 5. Periodic solution $(\zeta,u)$ of system (53)-(54) with $p = 1$, $\sigma = 1$, $\epsilon = \mu = 0.1$, $\beta = 15$, wave speed $c = 30$ and period $T_0 =52.83$, obtained after 18 Newton's iterations. Observe that this solution satisfies the condition on the wave speed $c^2 > 1+ \beta^2$ as required in Theorem 3.2

Download: Full-size image PowerPoint slide

Figure 6. Periodic solution $(\zeta,u)$ of system (53)-(54) with $p = 1$, $\sigma = 1$, $\epsilon = \mu = 0.1$, $\beta = 15$, $b = -0.1482$, wave speed $c = 20$ and period $T_+(1) =31.4879$, obtained after 12 Newton's iterations. Observe that this solution satisfies the condition on the wave speed $c^2 > 1+ \beta^2$ as required in Theorem 3.3

Download: Full-size image PowerPoint slide

Related Papers

Cited by

References

[1]	U. M. Asher, S. J. Ruuth and B. T. R. Wetton, Implicit-explicit methods for time-dependent partial differential equations, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 32 (1995), 797-823.
[2]	C. Canuto, M. Y. Hussaini and A. Quarteroni, Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics Series in Computational Physics, 1988, Springer, Berlin.
[3]	G. E. Karniadakis, M. Israeli and S. A. Orszag, High-order splitting methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, J. Comput. Phys., 97 (1991), 414-443.
[4]	T. Kato, Quasilinear equations of evolution with applications to partial differential equations, Proceedings of the symposium at Dundee, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 448, Springer, (1975), 25-70.
[5]	T. Kato, On the Korteweg-de Vries equation, Manuscripta Mathematica, 28 (1979), 89-99.
[6]	T. Kato, On the Cauchy problem for the (generalized) Korteweg-de Vries equation, Studies in Applied Mathematics, Advances in Mathematics, Supplementary Studies, 8, Academic Press, (1983), 92-128.
[7]	J. Kim and P. Moin, Application of a fractional-step method to incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, J. Comput. Phys., 59 (1985), 308-323.
[8]	K. R. Meyer, G. R. Hall and D. Offin, Introduction to Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems and the N-Body problem 2nd ed. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 90,2009, Springer-Verlag.
[9]	P. A. Milewski and J. B. Keller, Three dimensional water waves, Studies Appl. Math., 37 (1996), 149-166.
[10]	L. Paumond, A rigorous link between KP and a Benney-Luke Equation, Diff. Int. Eq., 16 (2003), 1039-1064.
[11]	J. Quintero, Solitary water waves for a 2D Boussinesq type system, J. Part. Diff. Eqs., 23 (2010), 251-280.
[12]	J. Quintero, The Cauchy problem and stability of solitary waves for a 2D Boussinesq-KdV type system, Diff. Int. Eqs., 21 (2011), 325-360.
[13]	J. Quintero, From periodic travelling waves to solitons of a 2D water wave system, Meth. Appl. Anal., 21 (2014), 241-264.
[14]	J. Quintero, A water wave mixed type problem: existence of periodic travelling waves for a 2D Boussinesq system, Rev. Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Naturales, Físicas y Exactas., 38 (2015), 6-17.
[15]	J. R. Quintero and R. L. Pego, Two-dimensional solitary waves for a Benney-Luke equation, Physica D., 45 (1999), 476-496.
[16]	J. G. Verwer, J. G. Blom and W. Hundsdorfer, An implicit-explicit approach for atmospheric transport-chemistry problems, Applied Numerical Mathematics, 20 (1996), 191-209.
[17]	G. B. Whitham, Linear and Nonlinear Waves Wiley-Interscience, 1974.