Almost-periodic perturbations of non-hyperbolic equilibrium points via Pöschel-Rüssmann KAM method

Wen Si; Fenfen Wang; Jianguo Si

doi:10.3934/cpaa.2020027

Article Contents

2020, Volume 19, Issue 1: 541-585. Doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2020027

This issue Previous Article Symmetry of singular solutions for a weighted Choquard equation involving the fractional

$ p $

-Laplacian Next Article Potential well and multiplicity of solutions for nonlinear Dirac equations

Almost-periodic perturbations of non-hyperbolic equilibrium points via Pöschel-Rüssmann KAM method

School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China

^* Corresponding author
^* Corresponding author

Received: July 2018

Revised: January 2019

Published: July 2019

The first author was supported by a CSC scholarship (CSC student ID: 201606240030). The third author was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11171185, 11571201)

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Abstract

This paper focuses on almost-periodic time-dependent perturbations of a class of almost-periodically forced systems near non-hyperbolic equilibrium points in two cases: (a) elliptic case, (b) degenerate case (including completely degenerate). In elliptic case, it is shown that, under suitable hypothesis of analyticity, nonresonance and nondegeneracy with respect to perturbation parameter $ \epsilon, $ there exists a Cantor set $ \mathcal{E}\subset (0, \epsilon_0) $ of positive Lebesgue measure with sufficiently small $ \epsilon_0 $ such that for each $ \epsilon\in\mathcal{E} $ the system has an almost-periodic response solution. In degenerate case, we prove that, firstly, the almost-periodically perturbed degenerate system in one-dimensional case admits an almost-periodic response solution under nonzero average condition on perturbation and some weak non-resonant condition; Secondly, imposing further restriction on smallness of the perturbation besides nonzero average, we prove the almost-periodically forced degenerate system in $ n $-dimensional case has an almost-periodic response solution under small perturbation without any non-resonant condition; Finally, almost-periodic response solution can still be obtained with weakened nonzero average condition by used Herman method but non-resonant condition should be strengthened. Some proofs of main results are based on a modified Pöschel-Rüssmann KAM method, our results show that Pöschel-Rüssmann KAM method can be applied to study the existence of almost-periodic solutions for almost-periodically forced non-conservative systems. Our results generalize the works in [14,13,23,20] from quasi-periodic case to almost-periodic case and also give rise to the reducibility of almost-periodic perturbed linear differential systems.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34J40, 34C27; Secondary: 34E20.

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