Variation and oscillation for harmonic operators in the inverse Gaussian setting

Víctor Almeida; Jorge J. Betancor

doi:10.3934/cpaa.2021183

Article Contents

2022, Volume 21, Issue 2: 419-470. Doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2021183

This issue Previous Article A convergent finite difference method for computing minimal Lagrangian graphs Next Article Global well-posedness in a chemotaxis system with oxygen consumption

Variation and oscillation for harmonic operators in the inverse Gaussian setting

Víctor Almeida^, and
Jorge J. Betancor

Departamento de Análisis Matemático, Universidad de La Laguna, Campus de Anchieta, Avda. Astrofísico Sánchez, s/n, 38721 La Laguna (Sta. Cruz de Tenerife), Spain

^* Corresponding Author
^* Corresponding Author

Received: February 28, 2021

Revised: August 31, 2021

Early access: November 2021

Published: February 2022

This paper is partially supported by grant PID2019-106093GB-I00 from the Spanish Government

Abstract Full Text(HTML) Related Papers Cited by

Abstract

We prove variation and oscillation $ L^p $-inequalities associated with fractional derivatives of certain semigroups of operators and with the family of truncations of Riesz transforms in the inverse Gaussian setting. We also study these variational $ L^p $-inequalities in a Banach-valued context by considering Banach spaces with the UMD-property and whose martingale cotype is fewer than the variational exponent. We establish $ L^p $-boundedness properties for weighted difference involving the semigroups under consideration.

Keywords:

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 43A85; Secondary: 42B20, 42B25.

Citation:

Full Text(HTML)

Related Papers

Cited by

References

[1]	H. Aimar, L. Forzani and R. Scotto, On Riesz transforms and maximal functions in the context of Gaussian harmonic analysis, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 359 (2007), 2137-2154. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-06-04100-6.
[2]	M. A. Akcoglu, R. L. Jones and P. O. Schwartz, Variation in probability, ergodic theory and analysis, Illinois J. Math., 42 (1998), 154-177.
[3]	J. J. Betancor, A. Castro and M. de León Contreras, The hardy-littlewood property and maximal operators associated with the inverse gauss measure, arXiv: 2010.01341.
[4]	J. J. Betancor, A. J. Castro, J. Curbelo, J. C. Fariña and L. Rodríguez-Mesa, Square functions in the Hermite setting for functions with values in UMD spaces, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 193 (2014), 1397-1430. doi: 10.1007/s10231-013-0335-9.
[5]	J. J. Betancor, R. Crescimbeni and J. L. Torrea, The $\rho$-variation of the heat semigroup in the Hermitian setting: behaviour in $L^\infty$, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., 54 (2011), 569-585. doi: 10.1017/S0013091510000556.
[6]	J. J. Betancor and L. Rodríguez, Higher order riesz transforms in the inverse gauss setting and UMD banach spaces, arXiv: 2011.11285.
[7]	O. Blasco and P. Villarroya, Transference of vector-valued multipliers on weighted $L^p$-spaces, Canad. J. Math., 65 (2013), 510-543. doi: 10.4153/CJM-2012-041-0.
[8]	J. Bourgain, Some remarks on Banach spaces in which martingale difference sequences are unconditional, Ark. Mat., 21 (1983), 163-168. doi: 10.1007/BF02384306.
[9]	J. Bourgain, Pointwise ergodic theorems for arithmetic sets, Inst. Hautes \'Etudes Sci. Publ. Math., 69 (1989), 5–45.
[10]	T. Bruno, Endpoint results for the Riesz transform of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 25 (2019), 1609-1631. doi: 10.1007/s00041-018-09648-8.
[11]	T. Bruno, Singular integrals and Hardy type spaces for the inverse Gauss measure, J. Geom. Anal., 31 (2021), 6481-6528. doi: 10.1007/s12220-020-00541-9.
[12]	T. Bruno and P. Sjögren, On the Riesz transforms for the inverse Gauss measure, Ann. Fenn. Math., 46 (2021), 433-448. doi: 10.5186/aasfm.2021.4609.
[13]	D. L. Burkholder, A geometric condition that implies the existence of certain singular integrals of Banach-space-valued functions, in Conference on harmonic analysis in honor of Antoni Zygmund, Vol. I, II (Chicago, Ill., 1981), Wadsworth Math. Ser. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 1983, pp. 270–286.
[14]	J. T. Campbell, R. L. Jones, K. Reinhold and M. Wierdl, Oscillation and variation for the Hilbert transform, Duke Math. J., 105 (2000), 59-83. doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-00-10513-3.
[15]	J. T. Campbell, R. L. Jones, K. Reinhold and M. Wierdl, Oscillation and variation for singular integrals in higher dimensions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 355 (2003), 2115-2137. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-02-03189-6.
[16]	Z. Chao and J. Torrea, Boundedness of differential transforms for heat semigroups generated by schrödinger operators, Cand. J. Math. (2020), 1–34. doi: 10.4153/S0008414X20000097.
[17]	L. Deleaval and C. Kriegler, Maximal and q-variational hörmander functional calculus., Preprint, 2019.
[18]	Y. Do and M. Lacey, Weighted bounds for variational Fourier series, Studia Math., 211 (2012), 153-190. doi: 10.4064/sm211-2-4.
[19]	J. García-Cuerva, G. Mauceri, P. Sjögren and J. L. Torrea, Spectral multipliers for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, J. Anal. Math., 78 (1999), 281-305. doi: 10.1007/BF02791138.
[20]	E. Harboure, R. A. Macías, M. T. Menárguez and J. L. Torrea, Oscillation and variation for the Gaussian Riesz transforms and Poisson integral, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 135 (2005), 85-104. doi: 10.1017/S0308210500003772.
[21]	E. Harboure, J. L. Torrea and B. Viviani, Vector-valued extensions of operators related to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, J. Anal. Math., 91 (2003), 1-29. doi: 10.1007/BF02788780.
[22]	G. Hong, W. Liu and T. Ma, Vector-valued $q$-variational inequalities for averaging operators and the Hilbert transform, Arch. Math. (Basel), 115 (2020), 423-433. doi: 10.1007/s00013-020-01472-1.
[23]	G. Hong and T. Ma, Vector valued $q$-variation for differential operators and semigroups I, Math. Z., 286 (2017), 89-120. doi: 10.1007/s00209-016-1756-0.
[24]	T. P. Hytönen, M. T. Lacey and C. Pérez, Sharp weighted bounds for the $q$-variation of singular integrals, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 45 (2013), 529-540. doi: 10.1112/blms/bds114.
[25]	Jr. Jodeit and M., Restrictions and extensions of Fourier multipliers, Studia Math., 34 (1970), 215-226. doi: 10.4064/sm-34-2-215-226.
[26]	R. L. Jones, R. Kaufman, J. M. Rosenblatt and M. Wierdl, Oscillation in ergodic theory, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Syst., 18 (1998), 889-935. doi: 10.1017/S0143385798108349.
[27]	R. L. Jones and K. Reinhold, Oscillation and variation inequalities for convolution powers, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Syst., 21 (2001), 1809-1829. doi: 10.1017/S0143385701001869.
[28]	R. L. Jones, A. Seeger and J. Wright, Strong variational and jump inequalities in harmonic analysis, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 360 (2008), 6711-6742. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-08-04538-8.
[29]	R. L. Jones and G. Wang, Variation inequalities for the Fejér and Poisson kernels, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 356 (2004), 4493-4518. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03397-5.
[30]	C. Le Merdy and Q. Xu, Strong $q$-variation inequalities for analytic semigroups, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 62 (2012), 2069–2097 (2013). doi: 10.5802/aif.2743.
[31]	D. Lépingle, La variation d'ordre $p$ des semi-martingales, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verw. Gebiete, 36 (1976), 295-316. doi: 10.1007/BF00532696.
[32]	T. Ma, J. L. Torrea and Q. Xu, Weighted variation inequalities for differential operators and singular integrals in higher dimensions, Sci. China Math., 60 (2017), 1419-1442. doi: 10.1007/s11425-016-9012-7.
[33]	A. Mas and X. Tolsa, Variation and oscillation for singular integrals with odd kernel on Lipschitz graphs, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 105 (2012), 49-86. doi: 10.1112/plms/pdr061.
[34]	T. Menárguez, S. Pérez and F. Soria, The Mehler maximal function: a geometric proof of the weak type 1, J. London Math. Soc., 61 (2000), 846-856. doi: 10.1112/S0024610700008723.
[35]	B. Muckenhoupt, Hermite conjugate expansions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 139 (1969), 243-260. doi: 10.2307/1995317.
[36]	R. Oberlin, A. Seeger, T. Tao, C. Thiele and J. Wright, A variation norm Carleson theorem, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 2 (2012), 421-464. doi: 10.4171/JEMS/307.
[37]	S. Pérez and F. Soria, Operators associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, J. London Math. Soc., 3 (2000), 857-871. doi: 10.1112/S0024610700008917.
[38]	G. Pisier, Martingales with values in uniformly convex spaces, Israel J. Math., 20 (1975), 326-350. doi: 10.1007/BF02760337.
[39]	G. Pisier and Q. H. Xu, The strong $p$-variation of martingales and orthogonal series, Probab. Theory Related Fields, 4 (1988), 497-514. doi: 10.1007/BF00959613.
[40]	J. Qian, The $p$-variation of partial sum processes and the empirical process, Ann. Probab., 3 (1998), 1370-1383. doi: 10.1214/aop/1022855756.
[41]	F. Salogni, Harmonic Bergman Spaces, Hardy-Type Spaces and Harmonic Analysis of a Symetric Diffusion Semigroup on $\mathbb R^n$, PhD thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013.
[42]	J. Teuwen, On the integral kernels of derivatives of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroupì, Infin. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top., 19 (2016), 1650030, 13 pp. doi: 10.1142/S0219025716500302.