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Connecting continua and curves of equilibria of the Cahn-Hilliard equation on the square
We state an alternative for paths of equilibria of the Cahn-Hilliard equation on the square,
bifurcating from the trivial solution at eigenfunctions of the form $w_{ij}=\cos(\pi ix)\cos(\pi j y)$,
for $i,j \in \N$. We show that the paths either only connect the bifurcation point $m_{ij}$ with $-m_{ij}$
and are separated from all other paths with even more symmetry, or they contain a loop of nontrivial
solutions connecting the bifurcation point $m_{ij}$ with itself. In any case the continua emerging at
$m_{ij}$ and $-m_{ij}$ are equal. For fixed mass $m_0=0$ we furthermore prove that the continua bifurcating
from the trivial solution at eigenfunctions of the form $w_{i0}+w_{0i}$ or $w_{ij}$, for $i,j \in \N$ are smooth
curves parameterized over the interaction length related parameter $\lambda$.