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Universal bounds for quasilinear parabolic equations with convection
We prove a universal bound, independent of the initial data, for all global
nonnegative solutions of the Dirichlet problem of the
quasilinear parabolic equation
with convection
$u_t = \Delta u^m +a\cdot \nabla u^q+ u^p$
in $\Omega\times (0,\infty)$,
where $\Omega$ is a smoothly bounded domain in $\mathbf{R^N}$, $a \in
\mathbf {R^N}$, $ 1 \le m < p$ <$m+2/(N+1)$ and $(m+1)/2 \le q < (m+p)/2$ (or $q =
(m+p)/2$ and $|a|$ is small enough).
The universal bound can be obtained by showing that any solution $u$ in
$\Omega\times(0,T)$ satisfies the estimate
$ \||u(t)\||_{L^{\infty}(\Omega)} \le C(p,m,q,|a|, \Omega,\alpha,T)t^{-\alpha}$
in $ 0 $<$t \le T/2 $ for $\alpha $>$ (N+1
)/[(m-1)(N+1)+2]$,
which describes the initial blow-up rates of solutions.