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Some mathematical problems
in a neoclassical theory of electric charges
We study here a number of mathematical problems related to our recently
introduced neoclassical theory for electromagnetic phenomena in which
charges are represented by complex valued wave functions as in the Schrödinger wave mechanics. In the non-relativistic case the dynamics of
elementary charges is governed by a system of nonlinear Schrödinger
equations coupled with the electromagnetic fields, and we prove that if the
wave functions of charges are well separated and localized their centers
converge to trajectories of the classical point charges governed by Newton's
equations with the Lorentz forces. We also found exact solutions in the form
of localized accelerating solitons. Our studies of a class of time
multiharmonic solutions of the same field equations show that they satisfy
Planck-Einstein relation and that the energy levels of the nonlinear
eigenvalue problem for the hydrogen atom converge to the well-known energy
levels of the linear Schrödinger operator when the free charge size is
much larger than the Bohr radius.