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October  2012, 32(10): 3665-3690. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2012.32.3665

Averaging of an homogeneous two-phase flow model with oscillating external forces

T. Tachim Medjo 1,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Florida International University, DM413B, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199, United States

Received  April 2011 Revised  March 2012 Published  May 2012

In this article, we consider a non-autonomous diffuse interface model for an isothermal incompressible two-phase flow in a two-dimensional bounded domain. We assume that the external force is singularly oscillating and depends on a small parameter $ \epsilon. $ We prove the existence of the uniform global attractor $A^{\epsilon}. $ Furthermore, using the method of [13] in the case of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes systems, we study the convergence of $A^{\epsilon} $ as $ \epsilon $ goes to zero. Let us mention that the nonlinearity involved in the model considered in this article is slightly stronger than the one in the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes system studied in [13].
Keywords: homogeneous two-phase flow, Averaging, global attractor, oscillating force..
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35Q30, 35Q35; Secondary: 35Q7.
Citation: T. Tachim Medjo. Averaging of an homogeneous two-phase flow model with oscillating external forces. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2012, 32 (10) : 3665-3690. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2012.32.3665
References:
[1]

A. V. Babin and M. I. Vishik, "Attractors of Evolution Equations," Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, 25, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1992.  Google Scholar

[2]

C. Bernier, Existence of attractor for the quasi-geostrophic approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations and estimate of its dimension, Adv. Math. Sci. Appl., 4 (1994), 465-489.  Google Scholar

[3]

T. Blesgen, A generalization of the Navier-Stokes equation to two-phase flow, Pysica D (Applied Physics), 32 (1999), 1119-1123. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/32/10/307.  Google Scholar

[4]

G. Caginalp, An analysis of a phase field model of a free boundary, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 92 (1986), 205-245.  Google Scholar

[5]

C. Cao and E. S. Titi, Global well-posedness and finite-dimensional global attractor for a 3-D planetary geostrophic viscous model, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 56 (2003), 198-233. doi: 10.1002/cpa.10056.  Google Scholar

[6]

C. Cao and E. S. Titi, Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics, Ann. of Math. (2), 166 (2007), 245-267. doi: 10.4007/annals.2007.166.245.  Google Scholar

[7]

T. Caraballo and P. E. Kloeden, Non-autonomous attractor for integro-differential evolution equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2 (2009), 17-36.  Google Scholar

[8]

T. Caraballo and J. Real, Asymptotic behavior of two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with delays, R. Soc. Lond. Proc. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 459 (2003), 3181-3194. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2003.1166.  Google Scholar

[9]

T. Caraballo and J. Real, Attractors for 2D-Navier-Stokes models with delays, J. Differential Equations, 205 (2004), 271-297. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.04.012.  Google Scholar

[10]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of trajectory attractors of evolution equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients, International Conference on Differential and Functional Differential Equations (Moscow, 1999), Funct. Differ. Equ., 8 (2001), 123-140.  Google Scholar

[11]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of trajectory attractors of evolution equations with rapidly oscillating terms, Sb. Math., 192 (2001), 11-47. doi: 10.1070/SM2001v192n01ABEH000534.  Google Scholar

[12]

V. V. Chepyzhov, V. Pata and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of nonautonomous damped wave equations with singularly oscillating external forces, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 90 (2008), 469-491.  Google Scholar

[13]

V. V. Chepyzhov, V. Pata and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of 2D Navier-Stokes equations with singularly oscillating forces, Nonlinearity, 22 (2009), 351-370. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/22/2/006.  Google Scholar

[14]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, "Attractors for Equations of Mathematical Physics," American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, 49, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2002.  Google Scholar

[15]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, Non-autonomous 2D Navier-Stokes system with singularly oscillating external force and its global attractor, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 19 (2007), 655-684. doi: 10.1007/s10884-007-9077-y.  Google Scholar

[16]

V. V. Chepyzhov, M. I. Vishik and W. L. Wendland, On non-autonomous sine-Gordon type equations with a simple global attractor and some averaging, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 12 (2005), 27-38.  Google Scholar

[17]

A. Cheskidov and S. Lu, The existence and the structure of uniform global attractors for nonautonomous reaction-diffusion systems without uniqueness, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2 (2009), 55-66.  Google Scholar

[18]

H. Crauel, A. Debussche and F. Flandoli, Random attractors, J. Dyn. Differential Equations, 2 (1995), 307-341.  Google Scholar

[19]

E. Feireisl, H. Petzeltová, E. Rocca and G. Schimperna, Analysis of a phase-flow model for two-phase compressible fluids,, Math. Models Methods Appli. Sci., ().   Google Scholar

[20]

C. G. Gal and M. Grasselli, Asymptotic behavior of a Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system in 2D, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 27 (2010), 401-436. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2009.11.013.  Google Scholar

[21]

C. G. Gal and M. Grasselli, Longtime behavior for a model of homogeneous incompressible two-phase flows, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 28 (2010), 1-39.  Google Scholar

[22]

C. G. Gal and M. Grasselli, Trajectory attractors for binary fluid mixtures in 3D, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B, 31 (2010), 655-678. doi: 10.1007/s11401-010-0603-6.  Google Scholar

[23]

A. Haraux, "Systèmes Dynamiques Dissipatifs et Applications," Recherches en Mathématiques Appliquées, 17, Mason, Paris, 1991. Google Scholar

[24]

N. Ju, The global attractor for the solutions to the 3D viscous primitive equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 17 (2007), 159-179. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2007.17.159.  Google Scholar

[25]

P. E. Kloeden and B. Schmalfuß, Nonautonomous systems, cocycle attractors and variable time-step discretization, Numer. Algorithms, 14 (1997), 141-152. doi: 10.1023/A:1019156812251.  Google Scholar

[26]

P. E. Kloeden and D. J. Stonier, Cocycle attractors in nonautonomously perturbed differential equations, Dyn. Continuous Impulsive Systems, 4 (1998), 211-226.  Google Scholar

[27]

J. L. Lions, R. Temam and S. Wang, New formulations of the primitive equations of the atmosphere and applications, Nonlinearity, 5 (1992), 237-288.  Google Scholar

[28]

J. L. Lions, R. Temam and S. Wang, On the equations of large-scale ocean, Nonlinearity, 5 (1992), 1007-1053.  Google Scholar

[29]

S. Lu, Attractors for nonautonomous 2D Navier-Stokes equations with less regular normal forces, J. Differential Equations, 230 (2006), 196-212. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.07.009.  Google Scholar

[30]

S. Lu, H. Wu and C. Zhong, Attractors for nonautonomous 2D Navier-Stokes equations with normal external forces, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 13 (2005), 701-719. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2005.13.701.  Google Scholar

[31]

T. Tachim Medjo, Non-autonomous planetary 3D geostrophic equations with oscillating external force and its global attractor, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 12 (2011), 1437-1452. doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2010.10.004.  Google Scholar

[32]

R. Samelson, R. Temam and S. Wang, Some mathematical properties of the planetary geostrophic equations for large-scale ocean circulation, Appl. Anal., 70 (1998), 147-173. doi: 10.1080/00036819808840682.  Google Scholar

[33]

H. Song, S. Ma and C. Zhong, Attractors of non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations, Nonlinearity, 22 (2009), 667-681. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/22/3/008.  Google Scholar

[34]

R. Temam, "Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics," Vol. 68, Second edition, Appl. Math. Sci., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.  Google Scholar

[35]

R. Temam, "Navier-Stokes Equations, Theory and Numerical Analysis," AMS-Chelsea Series, AMS, Providence, 2001.  Google Scholar

[36]

Y. Wang and C. Zhong, On the existence of pullback attractors for non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations, Dyn. Syst., 23 (2008), 1-16.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

A. V. Babin and M. I. Vishik, "Attractors of Evolution Equations," Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, 25, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1992.  Google Scholar

[2]

C. Bernier, Existence of attractor for the quasi-geostrophic approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations and estimate of its dimension, Adv. Math. Sci. Appl., 4 (1994), 465-489.  Google Scholar

[3]

T. Blesgen, A generalization of the Navier-Stokes equation to two-phase flow, Pysica D (Applied Physics), 32 (1999), 1119-1123. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/32/10/307.  Google Scholar

[4]

G. Caginalp, An analysis of a phase field model of a free boundary, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 92 (1986), 205-245.  Google Scholar

[5]

C. Cao and E. S. Titi, Global well-posedness and finite-dimensional global attractor for a 3-D planetary geostrophic viscous model, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 56 (2003), 198-233. doi: 10.1002/cpa.10056.  Google Scholar

[6]

C. Cao and E. S. Titi, Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics, Ann. of Math. (2), 166 (2007), 245-267. doi: 10.4007/annals.2007.166.245.  Google Scholar

[7]

T. Caraballo and P. E. Kloeden, Non-autonomous attractor for integro-differential evolution equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2 (2009), 17-36.  Google Scholar

[8]

T. Caraballo and J. Real, Asymptotic behavior of two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with delays, R. Soc. Lond. Proc. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 459 (2003), 3181-3194. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2003.1166.  Google Scholar

[9]

T. Caraballo and J. Real, Attractors for 2D-Navier-Stokes models with delays, J. Differential Equations, 205 (2004), 271-297. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.04.012.  Google Scholar

[10]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of trajectory attractors of evolution equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients, International Conference on Differential and Functional Differential Equations (Moscow, 1999), Funct. Differ. Equ., 8 (2001), 123-140.  Google Scholar

[11]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of trajectory attractors of evolution equations with rapidly oscillating terms, Sb. Math., 192 (2001), 11-47. doi: 10.1070/SM2001v192n01ABEH000534.  Google Scholar

[12]

V. V. Chepyzhov, V. Pata and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of nonautonomous damped wave equations with singularly oscillating external forces, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 90 (2008), 469-491.  Google Scholar

[13]

V. V. Chepyzhov, V. Pata and M. I. Vishik, Averaging of 2D Navier-Stokes equations with singularly oscillating forces, Nonlinearity, 22 (2009), 351-370. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/22/2/006.  Google Scholar

[14]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, "Attractors for Equations of Mathematical Physics," American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, 49, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2002.  Google Scholar

[15]

V. V. Chepyzhov and M. I. Vishik, Non-autonomous 2D Navier-Stokes system with singularly oscillating external force and its global attractor, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 19 (2007), 655-684. doi: 10.1007/s10884-007-9077-y.  Google Scholar

[16]

V. V. Chepyzhov, M. I. Vishik and W. L. Wendland, On non-autonomous sine-Gordon type equations with a simple global attractor and some averaging, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 12 (2005), 27-38.  Google Scholar

[17]

A. Cheskidov and S. Lu, The existence and the structure of uniform global attractors for nonautonomous reaction-diffusion systems without uniqueness, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2 (2009), 55-66.  Google Scholar

[18]

H. Crauel, A. Debussche and F. Flandoli, Random attractors, J. Dyn. Differential Equations, 2 (1995), 307-341.  Google Scholar

[19]

E. Feireisl, H. Petzeltová, E. Rocca and G. Schimperna, Analysis of a phase-flow model for two-phase compressible fluids,, Math. Models Methods Appli. Sci., ().   Google Scholar

[20]

C. G. Gal and M. Grasselli, Asymptotic behavior of a Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system in 2D, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 27 (2010), 401-436. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2009.11.013.  Google Scholar

[21]

C. G. Gal and M. Grasselli, Longtime behavior for a model of homogeneous incompressible two-phase flows, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 28 (2010), 1-39.  Google Scholar

[22]

C. G. Gal and M. Grasselli, Trajectory attractors for binary fluid mixtures in 3D, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B, 31 (2010), 655-678. doi: 10.1007/s11401-010-0603-6.  Google Scholar

[23]

A. Haraux, "Systèmes Dynamiques Dissipatifs et Applications," Recherches en Mathématiques Appliquées, 17, Mason, Paris, 1991. Google Scholar

[24]

N. Ju, The global attractor for the solutions to the 3D viscous primitive equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 17 (2007), 159-179. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2007.17.159.  Google Scholar

[25]

P. E. Kloeden and B. Schmalfuß, Nonautonomous systems, cocycle attractors and variable time-step discretization, Numer. Algorithms, 14 (1997), 141-152. doi: 10.1023/A:1019156812251.  Google Scholar

[26]

P. E. Kloeden and D. J. Stonier, Cocycle attractors in nonautonomously perturbed differential equations, Dyn. Continuous Impulsive Systems, 4 (1998), 211-226.  Google Scholar

[27]

J. L. Lions, R. Temam and S. Wang, New formulations of the primitive equations of the atmosphere and applications, Nonlinearity, 5 (1992), 237-288.  Google Scholar

[28]

J. L. Lions, R. Temam and S. Wang, On the equations of large-scale ocean, Nonlinearity, 5 (1992), 1007-1053.  Google Scholar

[29]

S. Lu, Attractors for nonautonomous 2D Navier-Stokes equations with less regular normal forces, J. Differential Equations, 230 (2006), 196-212. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.07.009.  Google Scholar

[30]

S. Lu, H. Wu and C. Zhong, Attractors for nonautonomous 2D Navier-Stokes equations with normal external forces, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 13 (2005), 701-719. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2005.13.701.  Google Scholar

[31]

T. Tachim Medjo, Non-autonomous planetary 3D geostrophic equations with oscillating external force and its global attractor, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 12 (2011), 1437-1452. doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2010.10.004.  Google Scholar

[32]

R. Samelson, R. Temam and S. Wang, Some mathematical properties of the planetary geostrophic equations for large-scale ocean circulation, Appl. Anal., 70 (1998), 147-173. doi: 10.1080/00036819808840682.  Google Scholar

[33]

H. Song, S. Ma and C. Zhong, Attractors of non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations, Nonlinearity, 22 (2009), 667-681. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/22/3/008.  Google Scholar

[34]

R. Temam, "Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics," Vol. 68, Second edition, Appl. Math. Sci., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.  Google Scholar

[35]

R. Temam, "Navier-Stokes Equations, Theory and Numerical Analysis," AMS-Chelsea Series, AMS, Providence, 2001.  Google Scholar

[36]

Y. Wang and C. Zhong, On the existence of pullback attractors for non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations, Dyn. Syst., 23 (2008), 1-16.  Google Scholar

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