Admissibility versus nonuniform exponential behavior for noninvertible cocycles

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April 2013, 33(4): 1297-1311. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.1297

Admissibility versus nonuniform exponential behavior for noninvertible cocycles

Luis Barreira ^1, and Claudia Valls ^2,

1.	Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior Técnico, UTL, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
2.	Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

Received October 2011 Revised January 2012 Published October 2012

Abstract
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We study the relation between the notions of exponential dichotomy and admissibility for a nonautonomous dynamics with discrete time. More precisely, we consider $\mathbb{Z}$-cocycles defined by a sequence of linear operators in a Banach space, and we give criteria for the existence of an exponential dichotomy in terms of the admissibility of the pairs $(\ell^p,\ell^q)$ of spaces of sequences, with $p\le q$ and $(p,q)\ne(1,\infty)$. We extend the existing results in several directions. Namely, we consider the general case of nonuniform exponential dichotomies; we consider $\mathbb{Z}$-cocycles and not only $\mathbb{N}$-cocycles; and we consider exponential dichotomies that need not be invertible in the stable direction. We also exhibit a collection of admissible pairs of spaces of sequences for any nonuniform exponential dichotomy.

Keywords: nonuniform exponential dichotomies., Admissibility.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34D09, 37D2.

Citation: Luis Barreira, Claudia Valls. Admissibility versus nonuniform exponential behavior for noninvertible cocycles. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2013, 33 (4) : 1297-1311. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.1297

References:

[1]	L. Barreira and Ya. Pesin, "Lyapunov Exponents and Smooth Ergodic Theory," University Lecture Series, 23, Amer. Math. Soc., 2002.
[2]	L. Barreira and C. Valls, "Stability of Nonautonomous Differential Equations," Lect. Notes in Math., 1926, Springer, 2008.
[3]	C. Chicone and Yu. Latushkin, "Evolution Semigroups in Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations," Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 70, Amer. Math. Soc., 1999.
[4]	Ju. Dalec$'$kiĭ and M. Kreĭn, "Stability of Solutions of Differential Equations in Banach Space," Translations of Mathematical Monographs, 43, Amer. Math. Soc., 1974.
[5]	N. Huy, Exponential dichotomy of evolution equations and admissibility of function spaces on a half-line, J. Funct. Anal., 235 (2006), 330-354. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2005.11.002.
[6]	B. Levitan and V. Zhikov, "Almost Periodic Functions and Differential Equations," Cambridge University Press, 1982.
[7]	J. Massera and J. Schäffer, Linear differential equations and functional analysis. I, Ann. of Math., 67 (1958), 517-573. doi: 10.2307/1969871.
[8]	J. Massera and J. Schäffer, "Linear Differential Equations and Function Spaces," Pure and Applied Mathematics, 21, Academic Press, 1966.
[9]	M. Megan, B. Sasu and A. Sasu, On nonuniform exponential dichotomy of evolution operators in Banach spaces, Integral Equations Operator Theory, 44 (2002), 71-78. doi: 10.1007/BF01197861.
[10]	N. Minh and N. Huy, Characterizations of dichotomies of evolution equations on the half-line, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 261 (2001), 28-44. doi: 10.1006/jmaa.2001.7450.
[11]	P. Ngoc and T. Naito, New characterizations of exponential dichotomy and exponential stability of linear difference equations, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 11 (2005), 909-918. doi: 10.1080/00423110500211947.
[12]	O. Perron, Die Stabilitätsfrage bei Differentialgleichungen, Math. Z., 32 (1930), 703-728. doi: 10.1007/BF01194662.
[13]	P. Preda and M. Megan, Nonuniform dichotomy of evolutionary processes in Banach spaces, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 27 (1983), 31-52. doi: 10.1017/S0004972700011473.
[14]	P. Preda, A. Pogan and C. Preda, $(L^p,L^q)$-admissibility and exponential dichotomy of evolutionary processes on the half-line, Integral Equations Operator Theory, 49 (2004), 405-418. doi: 10.1007/s00020-002-1268-7.
[15]	P. Preda, A. Pogan and C. Preda, Schäffer spaces and uniform exponential stability of linear skew-product semiflows, J. Differential Equations, 212 (2005), 191-207. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.07.019.
[16]	P. Preda, A. Pogan and C. Preda, Schäffer spaces and exponential dichotomy for evolutionary processes, J. Differential Equations, 230 (2006), 378-391. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.02.004.
[17]	A. Sasu and B. Sasu, Discrete admissibility, $l^p$-spaces and exponential dichotomy on the real line, Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. Ser. A Math. Anal., 13 (2006), 551-561
[18]	A. Sasu and B. Sasu, Exponential dichotomy and $(l^p,l^q)$-admissibility on the half-line, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 316 (2006), 397-408. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.04.047.
[19]	N. Van Minh, F. Räbiger and R. Schnaubelt, Exponential stability, exponential expansiveness, and exponential dichotomy of evolution equations on the half-line, Integral Equations Operator Theory, 32 (1998), 332-353. doi: 10.1007/BF01203774.

show all references

References:

[1]	L. Barreira and Ya. Pesin, "Lyapunov Exponents and Smooth Ergodic Theory," University Lecture Series, 23, Amer. Math. Soc., 2002.
[2]	L. Barreira and C. Valls, "Stability of Nonautonomous Differential Equations," Lect. Notes in Math., 1926, Springer, 2008.
[3]	C. Chicone and Yu. Latushkin, "Evolution Semigroups in Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations," Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 70, Amer. Math. Soc., 1999.
[4]	Ju. Dalec$'$kiĭ and M. Kreĭn, "Stability of Solutions of Differential Equations in Banach Space," Translations of Mathematical Monographs, 43, Amer. Math. Soc., 1974.
[5]	N. Huy, Exponential dichotomy of evolution equations and admissibility of function spaces on a half-line, J. Funct. Anal., 235 (2006), 330-354. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2005.11.002.
[6]	B. Levitan and V. Zhikov, "Almost Periodic Functions and Differential Equations," Cambridge University Press, 1982.
[7]	J. Massera and J. Schäffer, Linear differential equations and functional analysis. I, Ann. of Math., 67 (1958), 517-573. doi: 10.2307/1969871.
[8]	J. Massera and J. Schäffer, "Linear Differential Equations and Function Spaces," Pure and Applied Mathematics, 21, Academic Press, 1966.
[9]	M. Megan, B. Sasu and A. Sasu, On nonuniform exponential dichotomy of evolution operators in Banach spaces, Integral Equations Operator Theory, 44 (2002), 71-78. doi: 10.1007/BF01197861.
[10]	N. Minh and N. Huy, Characterizations of dichotomies of evolution equations on the half-line, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 261 (2001), 28-44. doi: 10.1006/jmaa.2001.7450.
[11]	P. Ngoc and T. Naito, New characterizations of exponential dichotomy and exponential stability of linear difference equations, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 11 (2005), 909-918. doi: 10.1080/00423110500211947.
[12]	O. Perron, Die Stabilitätsfrage bei Differentialgleichungen, Math. Z., 32 (1930), 703-728. doi: 10.1007/BF01194662.
[13]	P. Preda and M. Megan, Nonuniform dichotomy of evolutionary processes in Banach spaces, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 27 (1983), 31-52. doi: 10.1017/S0004972700011473.
[14]	P. Preda, A. Pogan and C. Preda, $(L^p,L^q)$-admissibility and exponential dichotomy of evolutionary processes on the half-line, Integral Equations Operator Theory, 49 (2004), 405-418. doi: 10.1007/s00020-002-1268-7.
[15]	P. Preda, A. Pogan and C. Preda, Schäffer spaces and uniform exponential stability of linear skew-product semiflows, J. Differential Equations, 212 (2005), 191-207. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.07.019.
[16]	P. Preda, A. Pogan and C. Preda, Schäffer spaces and exponential dichotomy for evolutionary processes, J. Differential Equations, 230 (2006), 378-391. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.02.004.
[17]	A. Sasu and B. Sasu, Discrete admissibility, $l^p$-spaces and exponential dichotomy on the real line, Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. Ser. A Math. Anal., 13 (2006), 551-561
[18]	A. Sasu and B. Sasu, Exponential dichotomy and $(l^p,l^q)$-admissibility on the half-line, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 316 (2006), 397-408. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.04.047.
[19]	N. Van Minh, F. Räbiger and R. Schnaubelt, Exponential stability, exponential expansiveness, and exponential dichotomy of evolution equations on the half-line, Integral Equations Operator Theory, 32 (1998), 332-353. doi: 10.1007/BF01203774.

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