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On Hamiltonian flows whose orbits are straight lines

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  • We consider real analytic Hamiltonians on $\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n$ whose flow depends linearly on time. Trivial examples are Hamiltonians $H(q,p)$ that do not depend on the coordinate $q\in \mathbb{R}^n$. By a theorem of Moser [11], every polynomial Hamiltonian of degree $3$ reduces to such a $q$-independent Hamiltonian via a linear symplectic change of variables. We show that such a reduction is impossible, in general, for polynomials of degree $4$ or higher. But we give a condition that implies linear-symplectic conjugacy to another simple class of Hamiltonians. The condition is shown to hold for all nondegenerate Hamiltonians that are homogeneous of degree $4$.
    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 26C05; Secondary: 37J10, 37M15, 14E07, 58C25.

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