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Finite mass solutions for a nonlocal inhomogeneous dispersal equation

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  • In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the following nonlocal inhomogeneous dispersal equation $$ u_t(x,t) = \int_{\mathbb{R}} J\left(\frac{x-y}{g(y)}\right) \frac{u(y,t)}{g(y)} dy -u(x,t) \qquad x\in \mathbb{R},\ t>0, $$ where $J$ is an even, smooth, probability density, and $g$, which accounts for a dispersal distance, is continuous and positive. We prove that if $g(|y|)\sim a |y|$ as $|y|\to + \infty$ for some $0 < a < 1$, there exists a unique (up to normalization) positive stationary solution, which is in $L^1(\mathbb{R})$. On the other hand, if $g(|y|)\sim |y|^p$, with $p > 2$ there are no positive stationary solutions. We also establish the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the evolution problem in both cases.
    Mathematics Subject Classification: 45A05, 45J05.

    Citation:

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