American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
November  2018, 38(11): 5897-5919. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018256

Existence and asymptotic behavior of helicoidal translating solitons of the mean curvature flow

Daehwan Kim 1,2, and  Juncheol Pyo 1,2,,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
2. 

School of Mathematics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding author

Received  March 2018 Revised  April 2018 Published  August 2018

Fund Project: This research was supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2017R1E1A1A03070495 and NRF-2017R1A5A1015722).

Translating soliton is a special solution for the mean curvature flow (MCF) and the parabolic rescaling model of type Ⅱ singularities for the MCF. By introducing an appropriate coordinate transformation, we first show that there exist complete helicoidal translating solitons for the MCF in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ and we classify the profile curves and analyze their asymptotic behavior. We rediscover the helicoidal translating solitons for the MCF which are founded by Halldorsson [10]. Second, for the pinch zero we rediscover rotationally symmetric translating solitons in $\Bbb R^{n+1}$ and analyze the asymptotic behavior of the profile curves using a dynamical system. Clearly rotational hypersurfaces are foliated by spheres. We finally show that translating solitons foliated by spheres become rotationally symmetric translating solitons with the axis of revolution parallel to the translating direction. Hence, we obtain that any translating soliton foliated by spheres becomes either an n-dimensional translating paraboloid or a winglike translator.

Keywords: Mean curvature flow, translating soliton, helicoidal surface, hypersurface of revolution.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 53C44, 37C10, 53A10.
Citation: Daehwan Kim, Juncheol Pyo. Existence and asymptotic behavior of helicoidal translating solitons of the mean curvature flow. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2018, 38 (11) : 5897-5919. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018256
References:
[1]

H. Alencar, A. Barros, O. Palmas, J. G. Reyes and W. Santos, O(m) × O(n)-Invariant Minimal Hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}$, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 27 (2005), 179-199.  doi: 10.1007/s10455-005-2572-7.  Google Scholar

[2]

S. J. Altschuler and L. F. Wu, Translating surfaces of the non-parametric mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 2 (1994), 101-111.  doi: 10.1007/BF01234317.  Google Scholar

[3]

E. Barbosa and Y. Wei, A compactness theorem of the space of free boundary f-minimal surfaces in three-dimensional smooth metric measure space with boundary, J. Geom. Anal., 26 (2016), 1995-2012.  doi: 10.1007/s12220-015-9616-4.  Google Scholar

[4]

C. C. Beneki, G. Kaimakamis and B. J. Papantoniou, Helicoidal surfaces in three-dimensional Minkowski space, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 275 (2002), 586-614.  doi: 10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00269-X.  Google Scholar

[5]

E. Bombieri, E. De Giorgi and E. Giusti, Minimal cones and the Bernstein problem, Invent. Math., 7 (1969), 243-268.  doi: 10.1007/BF01404309.  Google Scholar

[6]

X. Cheng, T. Mejia and D. Zhou, Stability and compactness for complete f-minimal surfaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 367 (2015), 4041-4059.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2015-06207-2.  Google Scholar

[7]

J. Clutterbuck, O. C. Schnürer and F. Schulze, Stability of translating solutions to mean curvature flow, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 29 (2007), 281-293.  doi: 10.1007/s00526-006-0033-1.  Google Scholar

[8]

J. Dávila, M. del Pino and X. H. Nguyen, Finite topology self-translating surfaces for the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$, Adv. Math., 320 (2017), 674-729.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2017.09.014.  Google Scholar

[9]

M. P. do Carmo and M. Dajczer, Helicoidal surfaces with constant mean curvature, Tôhoku Math. J.(2), 34 (1982), 425-435.  doi: 10.2748/tmj/1178229204.  Google Scholar

[10]

H. P. Halldorsson, Helicoidal surfaces rotating/translating under the mean curvature flow, Geom. Dedicata, 162 (2013), 45-65.  doi: 10.1007/s10711-012-9716-2.  Google Scholar

[11]

R. Haslhofer, Uniqueness of the bowl soliton, Geom. Topol., 19 (2015), 2393-2406.  doi: 10.2140/gt.2015.19.2393.  Google Scholar

[12]

H. Hopf, Differential Geometry in the Large: Seminar Lectures New York University 1946 and Stanford University 1956. Vol. 1000, Springer, 2003. Google Scholar

[13]

G. Huisken, Asymptotic behavior for singularities of the mean curvature flow, J. Differential Geom., 31 (1990), 285-299.  doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214444099.  Google Scholar

[14]

G. Huisken and C. Sinestrari, Mean curvature flow singularities for mean convex surfaces, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 8 (1999), 1-14.  doi: 10.1007/s005260050113.  Google Scholar

[15]

T. Ilmanen, Elliptic regularization and partial regularity for motion by mean curvature, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1994), ⅹ+90 pp. doi: 10.1090/memo/0520.  Google Scholar

[16]

W. C. Jagy, Minimal hypersurfaces foliated by spheres, Michigan Math. J., 38 (1991), 255-270.  doi: 10.1307/mmj/1029004332.  Google Scholar

[17]

W. C. Jagy, Sphere-foliated constant mean curvature submanifolds, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 28 (1998), 983-1015.  doi: 10.1216/rmjm/1181071750.  Google Scholar

[18]

D. Kim and J. Pyo, Translating solitons foliated by spheres, Internat. J. Math., 28 (2017), 1750006, 11 pp. doi: 10.1142/S0129167X17500069.  Google Scholar

[19]

C. Kuhns and B. Palme, Helicoidal surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature, J. Math. Phys., 52 (2011), 073506, 14 pp. doi: 10.1063/1.3603816.  Google Scholar

[20]

F. Martín, A. Savas-Halilaj and K. Smoczyk, On the topology of translating solitons of the mean curvature flow, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 54 (2015), 2853-2882.  doi: 10.1007/s00526-015-0886-2.  Google Scholar

[21]

A. Martínez, J. P. dos Santos and K. Tenenblat, Helicoidal flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, Pacific J. Math., 264 (2013), 195-211.  doi: 10.2140/pjm.2013.264.195.  Google Scholar

[22]

P. Mira and J. A. Pastor, Helicoidal maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, Monatsh. Math., 140 (2003), 315-334.  doi: 10.1007/s00605-003-0111-9.  Google Scholar

[23]

X. H. Nguyen, Translating trident, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 34 (2009), 257-280.  doi: 10.1080/03605300902768685.  Google Scholar

[24]

X. H. Nguyen, Complete embedded self-translating surfaces under mean curvature flow, J. Geom. Anal., 23 (2013), 1379-1426.  doi: 10.1007/s12220-011-9292-y.  Google Scholar

[25]

S.-H. Park, Sphere-foliated minimal and constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in space forms and Lorentz-Minkowski space, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 32 (2002), 1019-1044.  doi: 10.1216/rmjm/1034968429.  Google Scholar

[26]

C. Peñafiel, Screw motion surfaces in $\widetilde{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R},τ)$, Asian J. Math., 19 (2015), 265-280.  doi: 10.4310/AJM.2015.v19.n2.a4.  Google Scholar

[27]

O. M. Perdomo, Helicoidal minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$, Illinois J. Math., 57 (2013), 87-104.   Google Scholar

[28]

J. Pyo, Foliations of a smooth metric measure space by hypersurfaces with constant f-mean curvature, Pacific J. Math., 271 (2014), 231-242.  doi: 10.2140/pjm.2014.271.231.  Google Scholar

[29]

J. Pyo, Compact translating solitons with non-empty planar boundary, Differential Geom. Appl., 47 (2016), 79-85.  doi: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2016.03.003.  Google Scholar

[30]

J. B. Ripoll, Helicoidal minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space, Nagoya Math. J., 114 (1989), 65-75.  doi: 10.1017/S0027763000001409.  Google Scholar

[31]

R. Sa Earp and E. Toubiana, Screw motion surfaces in $\mathbb{H}^2 × \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{S}^2 × \mathbb{R}$, Illinois J. Math., 49 (2005), 1323-1362.   Google Scholar

[32]

J. Sato and V. F. de Souza Neto, Complete and stable O(p + 1) × O(q + 1)-invariant hypersurfaces with zero scalar curvature in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{p+q+2}$, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 29 (2006), 221-240.  doi: 10.1007/s10455-005-9006-4.  Google Scholar

[33]

X.-J. Wang, Convex solutions to the mean curvature flow, Ann. of Math.(3), 173 (2011), 1185-1239.  doi: 10.4007/annals.2011.173.3.1.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

H. Alencar, A. Barros, O. Palmas, J. G. Reyes and W. Santos, O(m) × O(n)-Invariant Minimal Hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}$, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 27 (2005), 179-199.  doi: 10.1007/s10455-005-2572-7.  Google Scholar

[2]

S. J. Altschuler and L. F. Wu, Translating surfaces of the non-parametric mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 2 (1994), 101-111.  doi: 10.1007/BF01234317.  Google Scholar

[3]

E. Barbosa and Y. Wei, A compactness theorem of the space of free boundary f-minimal surfaces in three-dimensional smooth metric measure space with boundary, J. Geom. Anal., 26 (2016), 1995-2012.  doi: 10.1007/s12220-015-9616-4.  Google Scholar

[4]

C. C. Beneki, G. Kaimakamis and B. J. Papantoniou, Helicoidal surfaces in three-dimensional Minkowski space, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 275 (2002), 586-614.  doi: 10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00269-X.  Google Scholar

[5]

E. Bombieri, E. De Giorgi and E. Giusti, Minimal cones and the Bernstein problem, Invent. Math., 7 (1969), 243-268.  doi: 10.1007/BF01404309.  Google Scholar

[6]

X. Cheng, T. Mejia and D. Zhou, Stability and compactness for complete f-minimal surfaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 367 (2015), 4041-4059.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2015-06207-2.  Google Scholar

[7]

J. Clutterbuck, O. C. Schnürer and F. Schulze, Stability of translating solutions to mean curvature flow, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 29 (2007), 281-293.  doi: 10.1007/s00526-006-0033-1.  Google Scholar

[8]

J. Dávila, M. del Pino and X. H. Nguyen, Finite topology self-translating surfaces for the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$, Adv. Math., 320 (2017), 674-729.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2017.09.014.  Google Scholar

[9]

M. P. do Carmo and M. Dajczer, Helicoidal surfaces with constant mean curvature, Tôhoku Math. J.(2), 34 (1982), 425-435.  doi: 10.2748/tmj/1178229204.  Google Scholar

[10]

H. P. Halldorsson, Helicoidal surfaces rotating/translating under the mean curvature flow, Geom. Dedicata, 162 (2013), 45-65.  doi: 10.1007/s10711-012-9716-2.  Google Scholar

[11]

R. Haslhofer, Uniqueness of the bowl soliton, Geom. Topol., 19 (2015), 2393-2406.  doi: 10.2140/gt.2015.19.2393.  Google Scholar

[12]

H. Hopf, Differential Geometry in the Large: Seminar Lectures New York University 1946 and Stanford University 1956. Vol. 1000, Springer, 2003. Google Scholar

[13]

G. Huisken, Asymptotic behavior for singularities of the mean curvature flow, J. Differential Geom., 31 (1990), 285-299.  doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214444099.  Google Scholar

[14]

G. Huisken and C. Sinestrari, Mean curvature flow singularities for mean convex surfaces, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 8 (1999), 1-14.  doi: 10.1007/s005260050113.  Google Scholar

[15]

T. Ilmanen, Elliptic regularization and partial regularity for motion by mean curvature, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1994), ⅹ+90 pp. doi: 10.1090/memo/0520.  Google Scholar

[16]

W. C. Jagy, Minimal hypersurfaces foliated by spheres, Michigan Math. J., 38 (1991), 255-270.  doi: 10.1307/mmj/1029004332.  Google Scholar

[17]

W. C. Jagy, Sphere-foliated constant mean curvature submanifolds, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 28 (1998), 983-1015.  doi: 10.1216/rmjm/1181071750.  Google Scholar

[18]

D. Kim and J. Pyo, Translating solitons foliated by spheres, Internat. J. Math., 28 (2017), 1750006, 11 pp. doi: 10.1142/S0129167X17500069.  Google Scholar

[19]

C. Kuhns and B. Palme, Helicoidal surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature, J. Math. Phys., 52 (2011), 073506, 14 pp. doi: 10.1063/1.3603816.  Google Scholar

[20]

F. Martín, A. Savas-Halilaj and K. Smoczyk, On the topology of translating solitons of the mean curvature flow, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 54 (2015), 2853-2882.  doi: 10.1007/s00526-015-0886-2.  Google Scholar

[21]

A. Martínez, J. P. dos Santos and K. Tenenblat, Helicoidal flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, Pacific J. Math., 264 (2013), 195-211.  doi: 10.2140/pjm.2013.264.195.  Google Scholar

[22]

P. Mira and J. A. Pastor, Helicoidal maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, Monatsh. Math., 140 (2003), 315-334.  doi: 10.1007/s00605-003-0111-9.  Google Scholar

[23]

X. H. Nguyen, Translating trident, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 34 (2009), 257-280.  doi: 10.1080/03605300902768685.  Google Scholar

[24]

X. H. Nguyen, Complete embedded self-translating surfaces under mean curvature flow, J. Geom. Anal., 23 (2013), 1379-1426.  doi: 10.1007/s12220-011-9292-y.  Google Scholar

[25]

S.-H. Park, Sphere-foliated minimal and constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in space forms and Lorentz-Minkowski space, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 32 (2002), 1019-1044.  doi: 10.1216/rmjm/1034968429.  Google Scholar

[26]

C. Peñafiel, Screw motion surfaces in $\widetilde{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R},τ)$, Asian J. Math., 19 (2015), 265-280.  doi: 10.4310/AJM.2015.v19.n2.a4.  Google Scholar

[27]

O. M. Perdomo, Helicoidal minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$, Illinois J. Math., 57 (2013), 87-104.   Google Scholar

[28]

J. Pyo, Foliations of a smooth metric measure space by hypersurfaces with constant f-mean curvature, Pacific J. Math., 271 (2014), 231-242.  doi: 10.2140/pjm.2014.271.231.  Google Scholar

[29]

J. Pyo, Compact translating solitons with non-empty planar boundary, Differential Geom. Appl., 47 (2016), 79-85.  doi: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2016.03.003.  Google Scholar

[30]

J. B. Ripoll, Helicoidal minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space, Nagoya Math. J., 114 (1989), 65-75.  doi: 10.1017/S0027763000001409.  Google Scholar

[31]

R. Sa Earp and E. Toubiana, Screw motion surfaces in $\mathbb{H}^2 × \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{S}^2 × \mathbb{R}$, Illinois J. Math., 49 (2005), 1323-1362.   Google Scholar

[32]

J. Sato and V. F. de Souza Neto, Complete and stable O(p + 1) × O(q + 1)-invariant hypersurfaces with zero scalar curvature in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{p+q+2}$, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 29 (2006), 221-240.  doi: 10.1007/s10455-005-9006-4.  Google Scholar

[33]

X.-J. Wang, Convex solutions to the mean curvature flow, Ann. of Math.(3), 173 (2011), 1185-1239.  doi: 10.4007/annals.2011.173.3.1.  Google Scholar

Figure 1.  Two integral curves of vector field V (h = 1)
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 2.  Two profile curves of vector field $V$ ($h = 1$)
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 4.  Profile curves (n = 2, 5)
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 3.  Two integral curves of vector field $V$ ($n = 2$)
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

[1]

Changfeng Gui, Huaiyu Jian, Hongjie Ju. Properties of translating solutions to mean curvature flow. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2010, 28 (2) : 441-453. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.28.441
[2]

Hongjie Ju, Jian Lu, Huaiyu Jian. Translating solutions to mean curvature flow with a forcing term in Minkowski space. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2010, 9 (4) : 963-973. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.963
[3]

Georgi I. Kamberov. Recovering the shape of a surface from the mean curvature. Conference Publications, 1998, 1998 (Special) : 353-359. doi: 10.3934/proc.1998.1998.353
[4]

Jian Zhai, Jianping Fang, Lanjun Li. Wave map with potential and hypersurface flow. Conference Publications, 2005, 2005 (Special) : 940-946. doi: 10.3934/proc.2005.2005.940
[5]

Jun Wang, Wei Wei, Jinju Xu. Translating solutions of non-parametric mean curvature flows with capillary-type boundary value problems. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2019, 18 (6) : 3243-3265. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019146
[6]

Giulio Colombo, Luciano Mari, Marco Rigoli. Remarks on mean curvature flow solitons in warped products. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2020, 13 (7) : 1957-1991. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020153
[7]

Zhengchao Ji. Cylindrical estimates for mean curvature flow in hyperbolic spaces. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2021, 20 (3) : 1199-1211. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2021016
[8]

Tobias H. Colding and Bruce Kleiner. Singularity structure in mean curvature flow of mean-convex sets. Electronic Research Announcements, 2003, 9: 121-124.

[9]

Miroslav KolÁŘ, Michal BeneŠ, Daniel ŠevČoviČ. Area preserving geodesic curvature driven flow of closed curves on a surface. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2017, 22 (10) : 3671-3689. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017148
[10]

Dimitra Antonopoulou, Georgia Karali. A nonlinear partial differential equation for the volume preserving mean curvature flow. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2013, 8 (1) : 9-22. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2013.8.9
[11]

Kin Ming Hui. Existence of self-similar solutions of the inverse mean curvature flow. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2019, 39 (2) : 863-880. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019036
[12]

Petr Pauš, Shigetoshi Yazaki. Segmentation of color images using mean curvature flow and parametric curves. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2021, 14 (3) : 1123-1132. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020389
[13]

Nicolas Dirr, Federica Dragoni, Max von Renesse. Evolution by mean curvature flow in sub-Riemannian geometries: A stochastic approach. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2010, 9 (2) : 307-326. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.307
[14]

Yoshikazu Giga, Yukihiro Seki, Noriaki Umeda. On decay rate of quenching profile at space infinity for axisymmetric mean curvature flow. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2011, 29 (4) : 1463-1470. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.29.1463
[15]

Bendong Lou. Periodic traveling waves of a mean curvature flow in heterogeneous media. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2009, 25 (1) : 231-249. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2009.25.231
[16]

Keisuke Takasao. Existence of weak solution for mean curvature flow with transport term and forcing term. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2020, 19 (5) : 2655-2677. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2020116
[17]

Sigurd Angenent. Formal asymptotic expansions for symmetric ancient ovals in mean curvature flow. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2013, 8 (1) : 1-8. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2013.8.1
[18]

Guido De Philippis, Antonio De Rosa, Jonas Hirsch. The area blow up set for bounded mean curvature submanifolds with respect to elliptic surface energy functionals. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2019, 39 (12) : 7031-7056. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019243
[19]

Zhi-Min Chen. Straightforward approximation of the translating and pulsating free surface Green function. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2014, 19 (9) : 2767-2783. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.2767
[20]

Yoshikazu Giga, Hiroyoshi Mitake, Hung V. Tran. Remarks on large time behavior of level-set mean curvature flow equations with driving and source terms. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2020, 25 (10) : 3983-3999. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2019228

2020 Impact Factor: 1.392

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (282)
  • HTML views (125)
  • Cited by (3)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2021 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences | Privacy Policy