The area blow up set for bounded mean curvature submanifolds with respect to elliptic surface energy functionals

Guido De Philippis; Antonio De Rosa; Jonas Hirsch

doi:10.3934/dcds.2019243

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December 2019, 39(12): 7031-7056. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019243

The area blow up set for bounded mean curvature submanifolds with respect to elliptic surface energy functionals

Guido De Philippis ^1,, , Antonio De Rosa ^2, and Jonas Hirsch ^3,

1.	SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy
2.	Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 251 Mercer Street, New York, NY, 10012, USA
3.	Mathematisches Institut, Universität Leipzig, Augustus Platz 10, Leipzig, D04109, Germany

^* Corresponding author: Guido De Philippis

Received January 2019 Revised February 2019 Published June 2019

Fund Project: The work of G.D.P. is supported by the INDAM-grant "Geometric Variational Problems".

In this paper we investigate the "area blow-up" set of a sequence of smooth co-dimension one manifolds whose first variation with respect to an anisotropic integral is bounded. Following the ideas introduced by White in [12], we show that this set has bounded (anisotropic) mean curvature in the viscosity sense. In particular, this allows to show that the set is empty in a variety of situations. As a consequence, we show boundary curvature estimates for two dimensional stable anisotropic minimal surfaces, extending the results of [10].

Keywords: Geometric analysis, anisotropic energies, minimal surfaces, viscosity solutions, curvature estimates.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 49Q05, 53A10; Secondary: 35D40.

Citation: Guido De Philippis, Antonio De Rosa, Jonas Hirsch. The area blow up set for bounded mean curvature submanifolds with respect to elliptic surface energy functionals. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2019, 39 (12) : 7031-7056. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019243

References:

[1]	W. K. Allard, A characterization of the area integrand, in Symposia Mathematica, (Convegno di Teoria Geometrica dell'Integrazione e Varietà Minimali, INDAM, Rome, 1973), Academic Press, London, Volume XIV, 1974,429-444.
[2]	W. K. Allard, An a priori estimate for the oscillation of the normal to a hypersurface whose first and second variation with respect to an elliptic integrand is controlled, Invent. Math., 73 (1983), 287-331. doi: 10.1007/BF01394028.
[3]	W. K. Allard, An integrality theorem and a regularity theorem for surfaces whose first variation with respect to a parametric elliptic integrand is controlled, in Geometric Measure Theory and the Calculus of Variations, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, (eds. F. J. Allard ad W. K. Almgren Jr.), 44, 1986. doi: 10.1090/pspum/044/840267.
[4]	L. Ambrosio, N. Fusco and D. Pallara, Functions of Bounded Variation and Free Discontinuity Problems, Oxford Mathematical Monographs, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.
[5]	G. De Philippis, A. De Rosa and F. Ghiraldin, Rectifiability of varifolds with locally bounded first variation with respect to anisotropic surface energies, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 71 (2018), 1123-1148. doi: 10.1002/cpa.21713.
[6]	G. De Philippis and F. Maggi, Dimensional estimates for singular sets in geometric variational problems with free boundaries, J. Reine Angew. Math., 725 (2017), 217-234. doi: 10.1515/crelle-2014-0100.
[7]	L. Simon, Lectures on geometric measure theory, in Proceedings of the Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University, Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Canberra, 3, 1983.
[8]	L. Simon, Existence of surfaces minimizing the Willmore functional, Comm. Anal. Geom., 1 (1993), 281-326. doi: 10.4310/CAG.1993.v1.n2.a4.
[9]	B. Solomon and B. White, A strong maximum principle for varifolds that are stationary with respect to even parametric elliptic functionals, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 38 (1989), 683-691. doi: 10.1512/iumj.1989.38.38032.
[10]	B. White, Curvature estimates and compactness theorems in {$3$}-manifolds for surfaces that are stationary for parametric elliptic functionals, Invent. Math., 88 (1987), 243-256. doi: 10.1007/BF01388908.
[11]	B. White, Existence of smooth embedded surfaces of prescribed genus that minimize parametric even elliptic functionals on $3$-manifolds, J. Differential Geom., 33 (1991), 413-443. doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214446325.
[12]	B. White, Controlling area blow-up in minimal or bounded mean curvature varieties, J. Differential Geom., 102 (2016), 501-535. doi: 10.4310/jdg/1456754017.

show all references

References:

[1]	W. K. Allard, A characterization of the area integrand, in Symposia Mathematica, (Convegno di Teoria Geometrica dell'Integrazione e Varietà Minimali, INDAM, Rome, 1973), Academic Press, London, Volume XIV, 1974,429-444.
[2]	W. K. Allard, An a priori estimate for the oscillation of the normal to a hypersurface whose first and second variation with respect to an elliptic integrand is controlled, Invent. Math., 73 (1983), 287-331. doi: 10.1007/BF01394028.
[3]	W. K. Allard, An integrality theorem and a regularity theorem for surfaces whose first variation with respect to a parametric elliptic integrand is controlled, in Geometric Measure Theory and the Calculus of Variations, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, (eds. F. J. Allard ad W. K. Almgren Jr.), 44, 1986. doi: 10.1090/pspum/044/840267.
[4]	L. Ambrosio, N. Fusco and D. Pallara, Functions of Bounded Variation and Free Discontinuity Problems, Oxford Mathematical Monographs, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.
[5]	G. De Philippis, A. De Rosa and F. Ghiraldin, Rectifiability of varifolds with locally bounded first variation with respect to anisotropic surface energies, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 71 (2018), 1123-1148. doi: 10.1002/cpa.21713.
[6]	G. De Philippis and F. Maggi, Dimensional estimates for singular sets in geometric variational problems with free boundaries, J. Reine Angew. Math., 725 (2017), 217-234. doi: 10.1515/crelle-2014-0100.
[7]	L. Simon, Lectures on geometric measure theory, in Proceedings of the Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University, Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Canberra, 3, 1983.
[8]	L. Simon, Existence of surfaces minimizing the Willmore functional, Comm. Anal. Geom., 1 (1993), 281-326. doi: 10.4310/CAG.1993.v1.n2.a4.
[9]	B. Solomon and B. White, A strong maximum principle for varifolds that are stationary with respect to even parametric elliptic functionals, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 38 (1989), 683-691. doi: 10.1512/iumj.1989.38.38032.
[10]	B. White, Curvature estimates and compactness theorems in {$3$}-manifolds for surfaces that are stationary for parametric elliptic functionals, Invent. Math., 88 (1987), 243-256. doi: 10.1007/BF01388908.
[11]	B. White, Existence of smooth embedded surfaces of prescribed genus that minimize parametric even elliptic functionals on $3$-manifolds, J. Differential Geom., 33 (1991), 413-443. doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214446325.
[12]	B. White, Controlling area blow-up in minimal or bounded mean curvature varieties, J. Differential Geom., 102 (2016), 501-535. doi: 10.4310/jdg/1456754017.

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