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The first stage of the harmonic gasket
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July
2021, 41(7): 3241-3271.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020404
Another point of view on Kusuoka's measure
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146, Roma |
Kusuoka's measure on fractals is a Gibbs measure of a very special kind, since its potential is discontinuous while the standard theory of Gibbs measures requires continuous (in its simplest version, Hölder) potentials. In this paper we shall see that for many fractals it is possible to build a class of matrix-valued Gibbs measures completely within the scope of the standard theory; there are naturally some minor modifications, but they are only due to the fact that we are dealing with matrix-valued functions and measures. We shall use these matrix-valued Gibbs measures to build self-similar bilinear forms on fractals. Moreover, we shall see that Kusuoka's measure and bilinear form can be recovered in a simple way from the matrix-valued Gibbs measure.
Mathematics Subject Classification:
Primary: 28A80; Secondary: 31C25.
Citation:
Ugo Bessi. Another point of view on Kusuoka's measure. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems,
2021, 41
(7)
: 3241-3271.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020404
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References:
| [1] |
M. T. Barlow and R. F. Bass, The construction of Brownian motion on the Sierpinski carpet, Ann. IHP, 25 (1989), 225-257. http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHPB_1989__25_3_225_0. |
| [2] |
M. T. Barlow and E. A. Perkins,
Brownian motion on the Sierpiski gasket, Probab. Th. Rel. Fields, 79 (1988), 543-623.
doi: 10.1007/BF00318785. |
| [3] |
R. Bell, C.-W. Ho and R. S. Strichartz,
Energy measures of harmonic functions on the Sierpinski gasket, Indiana Univ. Math, 63 (2014), 831-868.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.2014.63.5256. |
| [4] |
G. Birkhoff, Lattice Theory, Third Edition, AMS Colloquium Publ., AMS, Providence, R. I., Vol. XXV, 1967. |
| [5] |
S. Chiari, J. Frisch, D. J. Kelleher and L. G. Rogers, Measurable Riemannian structure on higher dimensional harmonic Sierpinski gaskets, Preprint, (2017). |
| [6] |
D.-J. Feng and A. Käenmäki,
Equilibrium states for the pressure function for products of matrices, Discrete Continuous Dynam. Systems, 30 (2011), 699-708.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.30.699. |
| [7] |
M. Fukushima, Y. Oshima and M. Takeda, Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes, De Gruyter, Göttingen, 2011. |
| [8] |
S. Goldstein, Random walks and diffusions on fractals, in Percolation Theory and Ergodic Theory of Infinite Particle Systems, (ed. H. Kesten), Springer, New York, 121-129, 1987.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-8734-3_8. |
| [9] |
B. M. Hambly, V. Metz and A. Teplyaev,
Self-similar energies on post-critically finite self-similar fractals, J. London. Math. Soc., 74 (2006), 93-112.
doi: 10.1112/S002461070602312X. |
| [10] |
F. Hirsch, Opérateurs carré du champ, in Sèminaire Bourbaki, 1978,167-182.
doi: 10.1007/BFb0070761. |
| [11] |
A. Johansson, A. Öberg and M. Pollicott,
Ergodic theory of Kusuoka's measures, J. Fractal Geom., 4 (2017), 185-214.
doi: 10.4171/JFG/49. |
| [12] |
N. Kajino, Analysis and geometry of the measurable Riemannian structure on the Sierpinski gasket, in Contemporary Math., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 600 2013.
doi: 10.1090/conm/600/11932. |
| [13] |
J. Kigami, Analysis on Fractals, Cambridge tracts in Math., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 143 2001.
doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511470943. |
| [14] |
P. Koskela and Y. Zhou,
Geometry and analysis of Dirichlet forms, Adv. Math., 231 (2012), 2755-2801.
doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2012.08.004. |
| [15] |
S. Kusuoka, A diffusion process on a fractal, in Probabilistic methods in Mathematical Physics, (eds. K. Ito and N. Ikeda) Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1987,251-274. |
| [16] |
S. Kusuoka,
Dirichlet forms on fractals and products of random matrices, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., 25 (1989), 659-680.
doi: 10.2977/prims/1195173187. |
| [17] |
R. Mañé, Ergodic Theory and Differentiable Dynamics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-70335-5. |
| [18] |
I. D. Morris,
Ergodic properties of matrix equilibrium state, Ergodic Theory and Dyn. Sys., 38 (2018), 2295-2320.
doi: 10.1017/etds.2016.117. |
| [19] |
U. Mosco,
Composite media and asymptotic Dirichlet forms, J. Functional Analysis, 123 (1994), 368-421.
doi: 10.1006/jfan.1994.1093. |
| [20] |
U. Mosco, Variational fractals, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci., 25 (1997), 683-712. http://www.numdam.org/item/?id=ASNSP_1997_4_25_3-4_683_0. |
| [21] |
R. Peirone,
A p. c. f. self similar fractal with no self similar energy, J. Fractal Geom., 6 (2019), 393-404.
doi: 10.4171/JFG/82. |
| [22] |
R. Peirone,
Existence of self-similar energies on finitely ramified fractals, J. Anal. Math., 123 (2014), 35-94.
doi: 10.1007/s11854-014-013-x. |
| [23] |
R. Peirone, Convergence of Dirichlet forms on fractals, in Topics on Concentration Phenomena and Problems with Multiple Scales, Lect. Notes Unione Mat. Ital. 2, Springer, Berlin, 2006,139-188.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-36546-4_3. |
| [24] |
W. Perry and M. Pollicott, Zeta Functions and the Periodic Orbit Structure of Hyperbolic Dynamics, Asterisque, 187-188, 1990. |
| [25] |
M. Piraino, The weak Bernoulli property for matrix equilibrium states, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, 40 (2020), 2219-2238.
doi: 10.1017/etds.2018.129. |
| [26] |
W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York-Düsseldorf-Johannesburg, 1974. |
| [27] |
A. Teplyaev,
Harmonic coordinates on fractals with finitely ramified cell structure, Canad. J. Math., 60 (2008), 457-480.
doi: 10.4153/CJM-2008-022-3. |
| [28] |
M. Viana, Stochastic Analysis of Deterministic Systems, Mimeographed Notes. |
show all references
References:
| [1] |
M. T. Barlow and R. F. Bass, The construction of Brownian motion on the Sierpinski carpet, Ann. IHP, 25 (1989), 225-257. http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHPB_1989__25_3_225_0. |
| [2] |
M. T. Barlow and E. A. Perkins,
Brownian motion on the Sierpiski gasket, Probab. Th. Rel. Fields, 79 (1988), 543-623.
doi: 10.1007/BF00318785. |
| [3] |
R. Bell, C.-W. Ho and R. S. Strichartz,
Energy measures of harmonic functions on the Sierpinski gasket, Indiana Univ. Math, 63 (2014), 831-868.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.2014.63.5256. |
| [4] |
G. Birkhoff, Lattice Theory, Third Edition, AMS Colloquium Publ., AMS, Providence, R. I., Vol. XXV, 1967. |
| [5] |
S. Chiari, J. Frisch, D. J. Kelleher and L. G. Rogers, Measurable Riemannian structure on higher dimensional harmonic Sierpinski gaskets, Preprint, (2017). |
| [6] |
D.-J. Feng and A. Käenmäki,
Equilibrium states for the pressure function for products of matrices, Discrete Continuous Dynam. Systems, 30 (2011), 699-708.
doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.30.699. |
| [7] |
M. Fukushima, Y. Oshima and M. Takeda, Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes, De Gruyter, Göttingen, 2011. |
| [8] |
S. Goldstein, Random walks and diffusions on fractals, in Percolation Theory and Ergodic Theory of Infinite Particle Systems, (ed. H. Kesten), Springer, New York, 121-129, 1987.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-8734-3_8. |
| [9] |
B. M. Hambly, V. Metz and A. Teplyaev,
Self-similar energies on post-critically finite self-similar fractals, J. London. Math. Soc., 74 (2006), 93-112.
doi: 10.1112/S002461070602312X. |
| [10] |
F. Hirsch, Opérateurs carré du champ, in Sèminaire Bourbaki, 1978,167-182.
doi: 10.1007/BFb0070761. |
| [11] |
A. Johansson, A. Öberg and M. Pollicott,
Ergodic theory of Kusuoka's measures, J. Fractal Geom., 4 (2017), 185-214.
doi: 10.4171/JFG/49. |
| [12] |
N. Kajino, Analysis and geometry of the measurable Riemannian structure on the Sierpinski gasket, in Contemporary Math., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 600 2013.
doi: 10.1090/conm/600/11932. |
| [13] |
J. Kigami, Analysis on Fractals, Cambridge tracts in Math., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 143 2001.
doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511470943. |
| [14] |
P. Koskela and Y. Zhou,
Geometry and analysis of Dirichlet forms, Adv. Math., 231 (2012), 2755-2801.
doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2012.08.004. |
| [15] |
S. Kusuoka, A diffusion process on a fractal, in Probabilistic methods in Mathematical Physics, (eds. K. Ito and N. Ikeda) Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1987,251-274. |
| [16] |
S. Kusuoka,
Dirichlet forms on fractals and products of random matrices, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., 25 (1989), 659-680.
doi: 10.2977/prims/1195173187. |
| [17] |
R. Mañé, Ergodic Theory and Differentiable Dynamics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-70335-5. |
| [18] |
I. D. Morris,
Ergodic properties of matrix equilibrium state, Ergodic Theory and Dyn. Sys., 38 (2018), 2295-2320.
doi: 10.1017/etds.2016.117. |
| [19] |
U. Mosco,
Composite media and asymptotic Dirichlet forms, J. Functional Analysis, 123 (1994), 368-421.
doi: 10.1006/jfan.1994.1093. |
| [20] |
U. Mosco, Variational fractals, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci., 25 (1997), 683-712. http://www.numdam.org/item/?id=ASNSP_1997_4_25_3-4_683_0. |
| [21] |
R. Peirone,
A p. c. f. self similar fractal with no self similar energy, J. Fractal Geom., 6 (2019), 393-404.
doi: 10.4171/JFG/82. |
| [22] |
R. Peirone,
Existence of self-similar energies on finitely ramified fractals, J. Anal. Math., 123 (2014), 35-94.
doi: 10.1007/s11854-014-013-x. |
| [23] |
R. Peirone, Convergence of Dirichlet forms on fractals, in Topics on Concentration Phenomena and Problems with Multiple Scales, Lect. Notes Unione Mat. Ital. 2, Springer, Berlin, 2006,139-188.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-36546-4_3. |
| [24] |
W. Perry and M. Pollicott, Zeta Functions and the Periodic Orbit Structure of Hyperbolic Dynamics, Asterisque, 187-188, 1990. |
| [25] |
M. Piraino, The weak Bernoulli property for matrix equilibrium states, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, 40 (2020), 2219-2238.
doi: 10.1017/etds.2018.129. |
| [26] |
W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York-Düsseldorf-Johannesburg, 1974. |
| [27] |
A. Teplyaev,
Harmonic coordinates on fractals with finitely ramified cell structure, Canad. J. Math., 60 (2008), 457-480.
doi: 10.4153/CJM-2008-022-3. |
| [28] |
M. Viana, Stochastic Analysis of Deterministic Systems, Mimeographed Notes. |
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