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Cyclicity of $ (1,3) $-switching FF type equilibria
Nonlinear decomposition principle and fundamental matrix solutions for dynamic compartmental systems
Department of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA |
A decomposition principle for nonlinear dynamic compartmental systems is introduced in the present paper. This theory is based on the mutually exclusive and exhaustive, analytical and dynamic, novel system and subsystem partitioning methodologies. A deterministic mathematical method is developed for the dynamic analysis of nonlinear compartmental systems based on the proposed theory. The dynamic method enables tracking the evolution of all initial stocks, external inputs, and arbitrary intercompartmental flows as well as the associated storages derived from these stocks, inputs, and flows individually and separately within the system. The transient and the dynamic direct, indirect, acyclic, cycling, and transfer ($\texttt{diact}$) flows and associated storages transmitted along a particular flow path or from one compartment-directly or indirectly-to any other are then analytically characterized, systematically classified, and mathematically formulated. Thus, the dynamic influence of one compartment, in terms of flow and storage transfer, directly or indirectly on any other compartment is ascertained. Consequently, new mathematical system analysis tools are formulated as quantitative system indicators. The proposed mathematical method is then applied to various models from literature to demonstrate its efficiency and wide applicability.
References:
[1] |
D. Anderson, Compartmental Modeling and Tracer Kinetics, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 50. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-51861-4. |
[2] |
R. M. Anderson and R. M. May,
Population biology of infectious diseases: Part i, Nature, 280 (1979), 361-367.
doi: 10.1038/280361a0. |
[3] |
H. Coskun, Dynamic ecological system analysis, Heliyon, 5 (2019). Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/35xkb. |
[4] |
H. Coskun, Dynamic ecological system measures, Results in Applied Mathematics, 2019. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/j2pd3. |
[5] |
H. Coskun, Static ecological system analysis, Theoretical Ecology, 2019, 1-36. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/zqxc5. |
[6] |
H. Coskun, Static ecological system measures, Theoretical Ecology, 2019, 1-26. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/g4xzt. |
[7] |
L. Edelstein-Keshet, Mathematical Models in Biology, Classics in Applied Mathematics, 46. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 2005.
doi: 10.1137/1.9780898719147. |
[8] |
B. Hannon,
The structure of ecosystems, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 41 (1973), 535-546.
|
[9] |
P. W. Hippe,
Environ analysis of linear compartmental systems: The dynamic, time-invariant case, Ecological Modelling, 19 (1983), 1-26.
|
[10] |
J. Jacquez and C. Simon,
Qualitative theory of compartmental systems, SIAM Review, 35 (1993), 43-79.
doi: 10.1137/1035003. |
[11] |
W. O. Kermack and A. G. McKendrick, A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 115 (1927), 700–721, http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/115/772/700. |
[12] |
W. W. Leontief,
Quantitative input and output relations in the economic systems of the united states, The Review of Economic Statistics, 18 (1936), 105-125.
|
[13] |
W. W. Leontief, Input-output Economics, Oxford University Press on Demand, New York, 1986. |
[14] |
B. C. Patten,
Systems approach to the concept of environment, Ohio Journal of Science, 78 (1978), 206-222.
|
[15] |
J. Szyrmer and R. E. Ulanowicz,
Total flows in ecosystems, Ecological Modelling, 35 (1987), 123-136.
|
[16] |
L. J. Tilly,
The structure and dynamics of Cone Spring, Ecological Monographs, 38 (1968), 169-197.
|
show all references
References:
[1] |
D. Anderson, Compartmental Modeling and Tracer Kinetics, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 50. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-51861-4. |
[2] |
R. M. Anderson and R. M. May,
Population biology of infectious diseases: Part i, Nature, 280 (1979), 361-367.
doi: 10.1038/280361a0. |
[3] |
H. Coskun, Dynamic ecological system analysis, Heliyon, 5 (2019). Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/35xkb. |
[4] |
H. Coskun, Dynamic ecological system measures, Results in Applied Mathematics, 2019. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/j2pd3. |
[5] |
H. Coskun, Static ecological system analysis, Theoretical Ecology, 2019, 1-36. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/zqxc5. |
[6] |
H. Coskun, Static ecological system measures, Theoretical Ecology, 2019, 1-26. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/g4xzt. |
[7] |
L. Edelstein-Keshet, Mathematical Models in Biology, Classics in Applied Mathematics, 46. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 2005.
doi: 10.1137/1.9780898719147. |
[8] |
B. Hannon,
The structure of ecosystems, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 41 (1973), 535-546.
|
[9] |
P. W. Hippe,
Environ analysis of linear compartmental systems: The dynamic, time-invariant case, Ecological Modelling, 19 (1983), 1-26.
|
[10] |
J. Jacquez and C. Simon,
Qualitative theory of compartmental systems, SIAM Review, 35 (1993), 43-79.
doi: 10.1137/1035003. |
[11] |
W. O. Kermack and A. G. McKendrick, A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 115 (1927), 700–721, http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/115/772/700. |
[12] |
W. W. Leontief,
Quantitative input and output relations in the economic systems of the united states, The Review of Economic Statistics, 18 (1936), 105-125.
|
[13] |
W. W. Leontief, Input-output Economics, Oxford University Press on Demand, New York, 1986. |
[14] |
B. C. Patten,
Systems approach to the concept of environment, Ohio Journal of Science, 78 (1978), 206-222.
|
[15] |
J. Szyrmer and R. E. Ulanowicz,
Total flows in ecosystems, Ecological Modelling, 35 (1987), 123-136.
|
[16] |
L. J. Tilly,
The structure and dynamics of Cone Spring, Ecological Monographs, 38 (1968), 169-197.
|













$\texttt{diact}$ | flow distribution matrix | flows |
$\texttt{d}$ | ||
$\texttt{i}$ | ||
$\texttt{a}$ | ||
$\texttt{c}$ | ||
$\texttt{t}$ |
$\texttt{diact}$ | flow distribution matrix | flows |
$\texttt{d}$ | ||
$\texttt{i}$ | ||
$\texttt{a}$ | ||
$\texttt{c}$ | ||
$\texttt{t}$ |
$\texttt{diact}$ | flow and storage distribution matrices | flows | storages | |
$\texttt{d}$ | |
|||
$\texttt{i}$ | ||||
$\texttt{a}$ | ||||
$\texttt{c}$ | ||||
$\texttt{t}$ |
$\texttt{diact}$ | flow and storage distribution matrices | flows | storages | |
$\texttt{d}$ | |
|||
$\texttt{i}$ | ||||
$\texttt{a}$ | ||||
$\texttt{c}$ | ||||
$\texttt{t}$ |
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