Modulation approximation for the quantum Euler-Poisson equation

Dongfen Bian; Huimin Liu; Xueke Pu

doi:10.3934/dcdsb.2020292

Article Contents

2021, Volume 26, Issue 8: 4375-4405. Doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020292

This issue Previous Article Density function analysis for a stochastic SEIS epidemic model with non-degenerate diffusion Next Article Bifurcations in an economic model with fractional degree

Modulation approximation for the quantum Euler-Poisson equation

1.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2.
Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China
3.
School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China

^* Corresponding author: Huimin Liu
^* Corresponding author: Huimin Liu

Received: March 31, 2020

Revised: July 31, 2020

Early access: October 2020

Published: August 2021

The first author D. Bian is supported by NSFC under the Contract 11871005. The second author H. Liu is supported by NSFC under the Contract 12001338, the Youth Fund of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics of China under Z06180 and the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shanxi Province of China under 2020L0256. The last author X. Pu is supported by NSFC under the contract 11871172 and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China under 2019A1515012000

Abstract Full Text(HTML) Related Papers Cited by

Abstract

The nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation is used to describe the envelopes of slowly modulated spatially and temporally oscillating wave packet-like solutions, which can be derived as a formal approximation equation of the quantum Euler-Poisson equation. In this paper, we rigorously justify such an approximation by taking a modified energy functional and a space-time resonance method to overcome the difficulties induced by the quadratic terms, resonance and quasilinearity.

Keywords:

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35M10; Secondary: 35Q35.

Citation:

Full Text(HTML)

Related Papers

Cited by

References

[1]	R. Coifman and Y. Meyer, Nonlinear harmonic analysis, operator theory and P.D.E., in Beijing Lectures in Harmonic Analysis, Princeton University Press, (1986), 3–45.
[2]	W. Craig, Nonstrictly hyperbolic nonlinear systems, Math. Ann., 277 (1987), 213-232. doi: 10.1007/BF01457361.
[3]	P. Cummings and C. E. Wayne, Modified energy functionals and the NLS approximation, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 37 (2017), 1295-1321. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017054.
[4]	W.-P. Düll, Justification of the Nonlinear Schrödinger approximation for a quasilinear wave equation, preprint, arXiv: 1602.08016.
[5]	W.-P. Düll, Justification of the nonlinear Schrödinger approximation for a quasilinear Klein-Gordon equation, Comm. Math. Phys., 355 (2017), 1189-1207. doi: 10.1007/s00220-017-2966-y.
[6]	W.-P. Düll and M. Heß, Existence of long time solutions and validity of the Nonlinear Schrödinger approximation for a quasilinear dispersive equation, J. Differ. Equ., 264 (2018), 2598-2632. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2017.10.031.
[7]	W.-P. Düll, G. Schneider and C. E. Wayne, Justification of the Nonlinear Schrödinger equation for the evolution of gravity driven 2D surface water waves in a canal of finite depth, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 220 (2016), 543-602. doi: 10.1007/s00205-015-0937-z.
[8]	P. Germain, Space-time resonance, preprint, arXiv: 1102.1695. doi: 10.5802/jedp.65.
[9]	P. Germain, N. Masmoudi and J. Shatah, Global solutions for the gravity water waves equation in dimention 3, Ann. Math., 175 (2012), 691-754. doi: 10.4007/annals.2012.175.2.6.
[10]	Y. Guo and X. Pu, KdV limit of the Euler-Poisson system, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 211 (2014), 673-710. doi: 10.1007/s00205-013-0683-z.
[11]	F. Haas, L. Garcia and J. Goedert, Quantum ion acoustic waves, Phys. Plasmas., 10 (2003), 3858-3866.
[12]	J. K. Hunter, M. Ifrim, D. Tataru and T. K. Wong, Long time solutions for a Burgers-Hilbert equation via a modified energy method, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 143 (2015), 3407-3412. doi: 10.1090/proc/12215.
[13]	J. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Wiley, 1999.
[14]	L. A. Kalyakin, Asymptotic decay of a one-dimensional wave packet in a nonlinear dispersive medium, Math. USSR-Sb., 60 (1988), 457-483. doi: 10.1070/SM1988v060n02ABEH003181.
[15]	P. Kirrmann, G. Schneider and A. Mielke, The validity of modulation equations for extended systems with cubic nonlinearities, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A., 122 (1992), 85-91. doi: 10.1017/S0308210500020989.
[16]	D. Lannes, Space time resonances, Seminaire Bourbaki, 2011/2012 (2013), 1043-1058.
[17]	D. Lannes, F. Linares and J.-C. Saut, The Cauchy problem for the Euler-Poisson system and derivation of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Studies in phase space analysis with applications to PDEs, Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., Birkhäuser/Springer, New York, 84 (2013), 181–213. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6348-1_10.
[18]	H. Liu and X. Pu, Long wavelength limit for the quantum Euler-Poisson equation, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 48 (2016), 2345-2381. doi: 10.1137/15M1046587.
[19]	H. Liu and X. Pu, Justification of the NLS approximation for the Euler-Poisson equation, Comm. Math. Phys., 371 (2019), 357-398. doi: 10.1007/s00220-019-03576-4.
[20]	X. Pu, Dispersive limit of the Euler-Poisson system in higher dimensions, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 45 (2013), 834-878. doi: 10.1137/120875648.
[21]	G. Schneider, Justification of the NLS approximation for the KdV equation using the Miura transformation, Adv. Math. Phys., 2011 (2011), Art. ID 854719, 4 pp. doi: 10.1155/2011/854719.
[22]	G. Schneider and C. E. Wayne, The long-wave limit for the water wave problem I. The case of zero surface tension, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 53 (2000), 1475-1535. doi: 10.1002/1097-0312(200012)53:12<1475::AID-CPA1>3.0.CO;2-V.
[23]	G. Schneider and C. E. Wayne, Justification of the NLS approximation for a quasilinear water wave model, J. Differ. Equ., 251 (2011), 238-269. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.04.011.
[24]	J. Shatah, Normal forms and quadratic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 38 (1985), 685-696. doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160380516.
[25]	K. Shimizu and Y. Ichikawa, Automodulation of ion oscillation modes in plasma, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 33 (1972), 789-792. doi: 10.1143/JPSJ.33.789.
[26]	N. Totz, A justification of the modulation approximation to the 3D full water wave problem, Comm. Math. Phys., 335 (2015), 369-443. doi: 10.1007/s00220-014-2259-7.
[27]	N. Totz and S. Wu, A rigorous justification of the modulation approximation to the 2D full water wave problem, Comm. Math. Phys., 310 (2012), 817-883. doi: 10.1007/s00220-012-1422-2.