Exponential decay for 2D reduced gravity two-and-a-half layer model with quantum potential and drag force

Yunfei Su; Lei Yao; Mengmeng Zhu

doi:10.3934/dcdsb.2022040

Article Contents

2022, Volume 27, Issue 12: 7207-7226. Doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2022040

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Exponential decay for 2D reduced gravity two-and-a-half layer model with quantum potential and drag force

1.
School of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
2.
School of Mathematics and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China

^* Corresponding author: Lei Yao
^* Corresponding author: Lei Yao

Received: July 31, 2021

Revised: December 31, 2021

Early access: March 2022

Published: December 2022

Yao is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China #12171390, 11931013, and Natural Science Basic Research Plan for Distinguished Young Scholars in Shaanxi Province of China (Grant No. 2019JC-26)

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the global weak solutions to a reduced gravity two-and-a-half layer model with quantum potential and drag force in two-dimensional torus. Inspired by Bresch, Gisclon, Lacroix-Violet [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. (233):975-1025, 2019] and Bresch, Gisclon, Lacroix-Violet, Vasseur [J. Math. Fluid Mech., 24(11):16, 2022], we prove that the weak solutions decay exponentially in time to equilibrium state. In order to prove the decay property of weak solutions, we obtain the relative entropy inequality of weak solutions and equilibrium solutions by defining the relative entropy functional. Considering that the structure of reduced gravity two-and-a-half layer model is more complicated than the compressible Navier-Stokes equations due to the presence of cross terms $ h_{1}\nabla h_{2} $, $ h_{2}\nabla h_{1} $, we need to estimate the cross term in relative entropy.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35B40, 35D30, 76T99, 76N10.

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