Positive periodic solutions for systems of impulsive delay differential equations

Teresa Faria; Rubén Figueroa

doi:10.3934/dcdsb.2022070

Article Contents

2023, Volume 28, Issue 1: 170-196. Doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2022070

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Positive periodic solutions for systems of impulsive delay differential equations

Teresa Faria^1, , and
Rubén Figueroa^2,

1.
Departamento de Matemática and CMAFCIO, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
2.
Departamento de Estatística, Análise Matemática e Optimización, Facultade de Matemáticas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

^*Corresponding author: Teresa Faria
^*Corresponding author: Teresa Faria

Received: October 31, 2021

Revised: January 31, 2022

Early access: April 2022

Published: January 2023

The first author was supported by FCT-Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) under project UIDB/04561/2020. The paper was partially written during the stay of R. Figueroa in Lisboa, thanks to a José Castillejo 2016 grant of Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Government of Spain

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Abstract

A class of periodic differential $ n $-dimensional systems with patch structure with (possibly infinite) delay and nonlinear impulses is considered. These systems incorporate very general nonlinearities and impulses whose signs may vary. Criteria for the existence of at least one positive periodic solution are presented, extending and improving previous ones established for the scalar case. Applications to systems inspired in mathematical biology models, such as impulsive hematopoiesis and Nicholson-type systems, are also included.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34K13, 34K45; Secondary: 92D25, 92B25.

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