American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

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June  2015, 8(3): 547-561. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2015.8.547

Fast imaging of electromagnetic scatterers by a two-stage multilevel sampling method

Jingzhi Li 1, , Hongyu Liu 2, and  Qi Wang 3,

1. 

Faculty of Science, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518055
2. 

Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
3. 

Department of Computing Sciences, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China

Received  December 2013 Revised  February 2014 Published  October 2014

Some effective imaging schemes for inverse scattering problems were recently proposed in [13,14] for locating multiple multiscale electromagnetic (EM) scatterers, namely a combination of components of possible small size and regular size compared to the detecting EM wavelength. In this paper, instead of using a single far-field measurement, we relax the assumption of one fixed frequency to multiple ones, and develop efficient numerical techniques to speed up those imaging schemes by adopting multi-frequency and Multilevel ideas in a two-stage manner. Numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and the salient features of the proposed fast imaging scheme.
Keywords: single-shot, multilevel., sampling method, Inverse scattering, two-stage.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 78A46; Secondary: 35Q6.
Citation: Jingzhi Li, Hongyu Liu, Qi Wang. Fast imaging of electromagnetic scatterers by a two-stage multilevel sampling method. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2015, 8 (3) : 547-561. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2015.8.547
References:
[1]

H. Ammari and H. Kang, Reconstruction of Small Inhomogeneities from Boundary Measurements,, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, (1846).  doi: 10.1007/b98245.  Google Scholar

[2]

H. Ammari and H. Kang, Polarization and Moment Tensors. With Applications to Inverse Problems and Effective Medium Theory,, Applied Mathematical Sciences, (2007).   Google Scholar

[3]

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions,, Dover, (1965).  doi: 10.1119/1.1972842.  Google Scholar

[4]

H. Ammari and J.-C. Nédélec, Low-frequency electromagnetic scattering,, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 31 (2000), 836.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141098343604.  Google Scholar

[5]

H. Ammari, H. Kang, E. Kim and J. Lee, The generalized polarization tensors for resolved imaging. Part II: Shape and electromagnetic parameters reconstruction of an electromagnetic inclusion from multistatic measurements,, Math. Comp., 81 (2012), 839.  doi: 10.1090/S0025-5718-2011-02534-2.  Google Scholar

[6]

F. Cakoni and D. Colton, Qualitative Methods in Inverse Scattering Theory: An Introduction,, Springer, (2006).   Google Scholar

[7]

F. Cakoni, D. Colton and P. Monk, The Linear Sampling Method in Inverse Electromagnetic Scattering,, Philadelphia: SIAM, (2011).  doi: 10.1137/1.9780898719406.  Google Scholar

[8]

X. Chen and Y. Zhong, MUSIC electromagnetic imaging with enhanced resolution for small inclusions,, Inverse Problems, 25 (2009).  doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/25/1/015008.  Google Scholar

[9]

D. Colton, J. Coyle and P. Monk, Recent developments in inverse acoustic scattering theory,, SIAM Rev., 42 (2000), 369.  doi: 10.1137/S0036144500367337.  Google Scholar

[10]

D. Colton and A. Kirsch, A simple method for solving inverse scattering problems in the resonance region,, Inverse Problems, 12 (1996), 383.  doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/12/4/003.  Google Scholar

[11]

D. Colton and R. Kress, Integral Equation Methods in Scattering Theory,, John Wiley & Sons, (1983).   Google Scholar

[12]

D. Colton and R. Kress, Inverse Acoustic and Electromagnetic Scattering Theory,, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (1998).  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-03537-5.  Google Scholar

[13]

J. Li, H. Liu, Z. Shang and H. Sun, Two single-shot methods for locating multiple electromagnetic scatterers,, SIAM J. Appl. Mat., 73 (2013), 1721.  doi: 10.1137/130907690.  Google Scholar

[14]

J. Li, H. Liu and Q. Wang, Locating multiple multiscale electromagnetic scatterers by a single far-field measurement,, SIAM J. Imaging Sci., 6 (2013), 2285.  doi: 10.1137/130920356.  Google Scholar

[15]

J. Li, H. Liu and Q. Wang, Enhanced multilevel linear sampling methods for inverse scattering problems,, J. Comput. Phys., 22 (2014), 554.  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.09.048.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. Li, H. Liu and J. Zou, Multilevel linear sampling method for inverse scattering problems,, SIAM J. Sci. Comp., 30 (2008), 1228.  doi: 10.1137/060674247.  Google Scholar

[17]

J-C. Nédélec, Acoustic and Electromagnetic Equations: Integral Representations for Harmonic Problems,, volume 144, (2001).  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4393-7.  Google Scholar

[18]

C. G. Someda, Electromagnetic Waves,, Boca Raton, (2006).   Google Scholar

[19]

J. Li and J. Zou, A direct sampling method for inverse scattering using far-field data,, Inverse Problems & Imaging, 7 (2013).  doi: 10.3934/ipi.2013.7.757.  Google Scholar

[20]

M. Ikehata, Reconstruction of obstacles from boundary measurements,, Wave Motion, 3 (1999), 205.  doi: 10.1016/S0165-2125(99)00006-2.  Google Scholar

[21]

A. Kirsch and N. Grinberg, The Factorization Method for Inverse Problems,, Oxford University Press, (2008).   Google Scholar

[22]

R. Potthast, A survey on sampling and probe methods for inverse problems,, Inverse Problems, 22 (2006).  doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/22/2/R01.  Google Scholar

[23]

G. Uhlmann, Inside Out: Inverse Problems and Applications,, MSRI Publications, (2003).  doi: 10.1090/conm/333.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

H. Ammari and H. Kang, Reconstruction of Small Inhomogeneities from Boundary Measurements,, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, (1846).  doi: 10.1007/b98245.  Google Scholar

[2]

H. Ammari and H. Kang, Polarization and Moment Tensors. With Applications to Inverse Problems and Effective Medium Theory,, Applied Mathematical Sciences, (2007).   Google Scholar

[3]

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions,, Dover, (1965).  doi: 10.1119/1.1972842.  Google Scholar

[4]

H. Ammari and J.-C. Nédélec, Low-frequency electromagnetic scattering,, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 31 (2000), 836.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141098343604.  Google Scholar

[5]

H. Ammari, H. Kang, E. Kim and J. Lee, The generalized polarization tensors for resolved imaging. Part II: Shape and electromagnetic parameters reconstruction of an electromagnetic inclusion from multistatic measurements,, Math. Comp., 81 (2012), 839.  doi: 10.1090/S0025-5718-2011-02534-2.  Google Scholar

[6]

F. Cakoni and D. Colton, Qualitative Methods in Inverse Scattering Theory: An Introduction,, Springer, (2006).   Google Scholar

[7]

F. Cakoni, D. Colton and P. Monk, The Linear Sampling Method in Inverse Electromagnetic Scattering,, Philadelphia: SIAM, (2011).  doi: 10.1137/1.9780898719406.  Google Scholar

[8]

X. Chen and Y. Zhong, MUSIC electromagnetic imaging with enhanced resolution for small inclusions,, Inverse Problems, 25 (2009).  doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/25/1/015008.  Google Scholar

[9]

D. Colton, J. Coyle and P. Monk, Recent developments in inverse acoustic scattering theory,, SIAM Rev., 42 (2000), 369.  doi: 10.1137/S0036144500367337.  Google Scholar

[10]

D. Colton and A. Kirsch, A simple method for solving inverse scattering problems in the resonance region,, Inverse Problems, 12 (1996), 383.  doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/12/4/003.  Google Scholar

[11]

D. Colton and R. Kress, Integral Equation Methods in Scattering Theory,, John Wiley & Sons, (1983).   Google Scholar

[12]

D. Colton and R. Kress, Inverse Acoustic and Electromagnetic Scattering Theory,, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (1998).  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-03537-5.  Google Scholar

[13]

J. Li, H. Liu, Z. Shang and H. Sun, Two single-shot methods for locating multiple electromagnetic scatterers,, SIAM J. Appl. Mat., 73 (2013), 1721.  doi: 10.1137/130907690.  Google Scholar

[14]

J. Li, H. Liu and Q. Wang, Locating multiple multiscale electromagnetic scatterers by a single far-field measurement,, SIAM J. Imaging Sci., 6 (2013), 2285.  doi: 10.1137/130920356.  Google Scholar

[15]

J. Li, H. Liu and Q. Wang, Enhanced multilevel linear sampling methods for inverse scattering problems,, J. Comput. Phys., 22 (2014), 554.  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.09.048.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. Li, H. Liu and J. Zou, Multilevel linear sampling method for inverse scattering problems,, SIAM J. Sci. Comp., 30 (2008), 1228.  doi: 10.1137/060674247.  Google Scholar

[17]

J-C. Nédélec, Acoustic and Electromagnetic Equations: Integral Representations for Harmonic Problems,, volume 144, (2001).  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4393-7.  Google Scholar

[18]

C. G. Someda, Electromagnetic Waves,, Boca Raton, (2006).   Google Scholar

[19]

J. Li and J. Zou, A direct sampling method for inverse scattering using far-field data,, Inverse Problems & Imaging, 7 (2013).  doi: 10.3934/ipi.2013.7.757.  Google Scholar

[20]

M. Ikehata, Reconstruction of obstacles from boundary measurements,, Wave Motion, 3 (1999), 205.  doi: 10.1016/S0165-2125(99)00006-2.  Google Scholar

[21]

A. Kirsch and N. Grinberg, The Factorization Method for Inverse Problems,, Oxford University Press, (2008).   Google Scholar

[22]

R. Potthast, A survey on sampling and probe methods for inverse problems,, Inverse Problems, 22 (2006).  doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/22/2/R01.  Google Scholar

[23]

G. Uhlmann, Inside Out: Inverse Problems and Applications,, MSRI Publications, (2003).  doi: 10.1090/conm/333.  Google Scholar

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