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December  2016, 9(6): 1647-1662. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2016068

Periodic solutions and homoclinic solutions for a Swift-Hohenberg equation with dispersion

Shengfu Deng 1,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Zhanjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524048

Received  July 2015 Revised  August 2016 Published  November 2016

We investigate the 1D Swift-Hohenberg equation with dispersion $$u_t+2u_{\xi\xi}-\sigma u_{\xi\xi\xi}+u_{\xi\xi\xi\xi}=\alpha u+\beta u^2-\gamma u^3,$$ where $\sigma, \alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ are constants. Even if only the stationary solutions of this equation are considered, the dispersion term $-\sigma u_{\xi\xi\xi}$ destroys the spatial reversibility which plays an important role for studying localized patterns. In this paper, we focus on its traveling wave solutions and directly apply the dynamical approach to provide the first rigorous proof of existence of the periodic solutions and the homoclinic solutions bifurcating from the origin without the reversibility condition as the parameters are varied.
Keywords: periodic solution., zero-Hopf bifurcation, homoclinic solution, Swift-Hohenberg.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34C25, 37G15; Secondary: 35B3.
Citation: Shengfu Deng. Periodic solutions and homoclinic solutions for a Swift-Hohenberg equation with dispersion. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2016, 9 (6) : 1647-1662. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2016068
References:
[1]

D. Avitabile, D. J. B. Lloyd, J. Burke, E. Knobloch and B. Sandstede, To snake or not to snake in the planar Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 9 (2010), 704-733. doi: 10.1137/100782747.  Google Scholar

[2]

M. Beck, J. Knobloch, D. J. B. Lloyd, B. Sandstede and T. Wagenknecht, Snakes, ladders, and isolas of localized patterns, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 41 (2009), 936-972. doi: 10.1137/080713306.  Google Scholar

[3]

D. Blair, I. S. Aranson, G. W. Crabtree, V. Vinokur, L. S. Tsimring and C. Josserand, Patterns in thin vibrated granular layers: Interfaces, hexagons, and superoscillons, Phys. Rev. E, 61 (2000), 5600-5610. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.61.5600.  Google Scholar

[4]

B. Braaksma, G. Iooss and L. Stolovitch, Existence of quasipattern solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 209 (2013), 255-285. doi: 10.1007/s00205-013-0627-7.  Google Scholar

[5]

J. Burke, S. M. Houghton and E. Knobloch, Swift-Hohenberg equation with broken reflection symmetry, Phys. Rev. E, 80 (2009), 036202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.036202.  Google Scholar

[6]

P. F. Byrd and M. D. Friedman, Handbook of Elliptic Integrals For Engineers and Physicists, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1954.  Google Scholar

[7]

P. Collet and J. P. Eckmann, Instabilities and Fronts in Extended Systems, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1990. doi: 10.1515/9781400861026.  Google Scholar

[8]

S. Day, Y. Hiraoka, K. Mischaikow and T. Ogawa, Rigorous numerics for global dynamics: A study of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 4 (2005), 1-31. doi: 10.1137/040604479.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Deng and X. Li, Generalized homoclinic solutions for the Swift-Hohenberg equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 390 (2012), 15-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.11.074.  Google Scholar

[10]

S. Deng and S. M. Sun, Multi-hump solutions with small oscillations at infinity for stationary Swift-Hohenberg equation,, submitted., ().   Google Scholar

[11]

J. P. Gaivão and V. Gelfreich, Splitting of separatrices for the Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcation with the Swift-Hohenberg equation as an example, Nonlinearity, 24 (2011), 677-698. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/24/3/002.  Google Scholar

[12]

P. Gandhi, C. Beaume and E. Knobloch, A new resonance mechanism in the Swift-Hohenberg rquation with time-periodic forcing, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 14 (2015), 860-892. doi: 10.1137/14099468X.  Google Scholar

[13]

J. Guckenheimer and P. Holmes, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. Haragus and A. Scheel, Interfaces between rolls in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Int. J. Dyn. Syst. Diff. Equ., 1 (2007), 89-97. doi: 10.1504/IJDSDE.2007.016510.  Google Scholar

[15]

G. Iooss and A. M. Rucklidge, On the existence of quasipattern solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, J. Nonlinear Sci., 20 (2010), 361-394. doi: 10.1007/s00332-010-9063-0.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. Knobloch, M. Vielitz and T. Wagenknecht, Non-reversible perturbations of homoclinic snaking scenarios, Nonlinearity, 25 (2012), 3469-3485. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/25/12/3469.  Google Scholar

[17]

N. A. Kudryashov and D. I. Sinelshchikov, Exact solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation with dispersion, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat., 17 (2012), 26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2011.04.008.  Google Scholar

[18]

R. E. LaQuey, S. M. Mahajan, P. H. Rutherford and W. M. Tang, Nonlinear saturation of the trapped-ion mode, Phys. Rev. Lett., 34 (1975), 391-394. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.34.391.  Google Scholar

[19]

L. Lee and H. Swinney, Lamellar structures and self-replicating spots in a reaction-diffusion system, Phys. Rev. E, 51 (1995), 1899-1915. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.51.1899.  Google Scholar

[20]

L. Lega, J. V. Moloney and A. C. Newell, Swift-Hohenberg equation for lasers, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73 (1994), 2978-2981. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2978.  Google Scholar

[21]

M. Lopez-Fernandez and S. Sauter, Fast and stable contour integration for high order divided differences via elliptic functions, Math. Comp., 84 (2015), 1291-1315. doi: 10.1090/S0025-5718-2014-02890-1.  Google Scholar

[22]

E. Makrides and B. Sandstede, Predicting the bifurcation structure of localized snaking patterns, Phys. D, 268 (2014), 59-78. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2013.11.009.  Google Scholar

[23]

P. Mandel, Theoretical Problems in Cavity Nonlinear Optics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997. Google Scholar

[24]

S. G. McCalla and B. Sandstede, Spots in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 12 (2013), 831-877. doi: 10.1137/120882111.  Google Scholar

[25]

A. Mielke, Instability and stability of rolls in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Comm. Math. Phys., 189 (1997), 829-853. doi: 10.1007/s002200050230.  Google Scholar

[26]

D. Morgan and J. H. P. Dawes, The Swift-Hohenberg equation with a nonlocal nonlinearity, Phys. D, 270 (2014), 60-80. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2013.11.018.  Google Scholar

[27]

L. A. Peletier and V. Rottschafer, Pattern selection of solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Phys. D, 194 (2004), 95-126. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2004.01.043.  Google Scholar

[28]

L. A. Peletier and J. F. Williams, Some canonical bifurcations in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 6 (2007), 208-235. doi: 10.1137/050647232.  Google Scholar

[29]

D. Smets and J. B. van den Berg, Homoclinic solutions for Swift-Hohenberg and suspension bridge type equations, J. Diff. Eqns., 184 (2002), 78-96. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4135.  Google Scholar

[30]

J. Swift and P. C. Hohenberg, Hydrodynamic fluctuations at the convective instability, Phys. Rev. A, 15 (1977), 319-328. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.15.319.  Google Scholar

[31]

J. B. van den Berg, L. A. Peletier and W. C. Troy, Global branches of multi-bump periodic solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 158 (2001), 91-153. doi: 10.1007/PL00004243.  Google Scholar

[32]

F. Verhulst, Nonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Springer-Verlag, Universitext, 1996. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-61453-8.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

D. Avitabile, D. J. B. Lloyd, J. Burke, E. Knobloch and B. Sandstede, To snake or not to snake in the planar Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 9 (2010), 704-733. doi: 10.1137/100782747.  Google Scholar

[2]

M. Beck, J. Knobloch, D. J. B. Lloyd, B. Sandstede and T. Wagenknecht, Snakes, ladders, and isolas of localized patterns, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 41 (2009), 936-972. doi: 10.1137/080713306.  Google Scholar

[3]

D. Blair, I. S. Aranson, G. W. Crabtree, V. Vinokur, L. S. Tsimring and C. Josserand, Patterns in thin vibrated granular layers: Interfaces, hexagons, and superoscillons, Phys. Rev. E, 61 (2000), 5600-5610. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.61.5600.  Google Scholar

[4]

B. Braaksma, G. Iooss and L. Stolovitch, Existence of quasipattern solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 209 (2013), 255-285. doi: 10.1007/s00205-013-0627-7.  Google Scholar

[5]

J. Burke, S. M. Houghton and E. Knobloch, Swift-Hohenberg equation with broken reflection symmetry, Phys. Rev. E, 80 (2009), 036202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.036202.  Google Scholar

[6]

P. F. Byrd and M. D. Friedman, Handbook of Elliptic Integrals For Engineers and Physicists, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1954.  Google Scholar

[7]

P. Collet and J. P. Eckmann, Instabilities and Fronts in Extended Systems, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1990. doi: 10.1515/9781400861026.  Google Scholar

[8]

S. Day, Y. Hiraoka, K. Mischaikow and T. Ogawa, Rigorous numerics for global dynamics: A study of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 4 (2005), 1-31. doi: 10.1137/040604479.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Deng and X. Li, Generalized homoclinic solutions for the Swift-Hohenberg equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 390 (2012), 15-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.11.074.  Google Scholar

[10]

S. Deng and S. M. Sun, Multi-hump solutions with small oscillations at infinity for stationary Swift-Hohenberg equation,, submitted., ().   Google Scholar

[11]

J. P. Gaivão and V. Gelfreich, Splitting of separatrices for the Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcation with the Swift-Hohenberg equation as an example, Nonlinearity, 24 (2011), 677-698. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/24/3/002.  Google Scholar

[12]

P. Gandhi, C. Beaume and E. Knobloch, A new resonance mechanism in the Swift-Hohenberg rquation with time-periodic forcing, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 14 (2015), 860-892. doi: 10.1137/14099468X.  Google Scholar

[13]

J. Guckenheimer and P. Holmes, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. Haragus and A. Scheel, Interfaces between rolls in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Int. J. Dyn. Syst. Diff. Equ., 1 (2007), 89-97. doi: 10.1504/IJDSDE.2007.016510.  Google Scholar

[15]

G. Iooss and A. M. Rucklidge, On the existence of quasipattern solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, J. Nonlinear Sci., 20 (2010), 361-394. doi: 10.1007/s00332-010-9063-0.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. Knobloch, M. Vielitz and T. Wagenknecht, Non-reversible perturbations of homoclinic snaking scenarios, Nonlinearity, 25 (2012), 3469-3485. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/25/12/3469.  Google Scholar

[17]

N. A. Kudryashov and D. I. Sinelshchikov, Exact solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation with dispersion, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat., 17 (2012), 26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2011.04.008.  Google Scholar

[18]

R. E. LaQuey, S. M. Mahajan, P. H. Rutherford and W. M. Tang, Nonlinear saturation of the trapped-ion mode, Phys. Rev. Lett., 34 (1975), 391-394. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.34.391.  Google Scholar

[19]

L. Lee and H. Swinney, Lamellar structures and self-replicating spots in a reaction-diffusion system, Phys. Rev. E, 51 (1995), 1899-1915. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.51.1899.  Google Scholar

[20]

L. Lega, J. V. Moloney and A. C. Newell, Swift-Hohenberg equation for lasers, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73 (1994), 2978-2981. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2978.  Google Scholar

[21]

M. Lopez-Fernandez and S. Sauter, Fast and stable contour integration for high order divided differences via elliptic functions, Math. Comp., 84 (2015), 1291-1315. doi: 10.1090/S0025-5718-2014-02890-1.  Google Scholar

[22]

E. Makrides and B. Sandstede, Predicting the bifurcation structure of localized snaking patterns, Phys. D, 268 (2014), 59-78. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2013.11.009.  Google Scholar

[23]

P. Mandel, Theoretical Problems in Cavity Nonlinear Optics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997. Google Scholar

[24]

S. G. McCalla and B. Sandstede, Spots in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 12 (2013), 831-877. doi: 10.1137/120882111.  Google Scholar

[25]

A. Mielke, Instability and stability of rolls in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Comm. Math. Phys., 189 (1997), 829-853. doi: 10.1007/s002200050230.  Google Scholar

[26]

D. Morgan and J. H. P. Dawes, The Swift-Hohenberg equation with a nonlocal nonlinearity, Phys. D, 270 (2014), 60-80. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2013.11.018.  Google Scholar

[27]

L. A. Peletier and V. Rottschafer, Pattern selection of solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Phys. D, 194 (2004), 95-126. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2004.01.043.  Google Scholar

[28]

L. A. Peletier and J. F. Williams, Some canonical bifurcations in the Swift-Hohenberg equation, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 6 (2007), 208-235. doi: 10.1137/050647232.  Google Scholar

[29]

D. Smets and J. B. van den Berg, Homoclinic solutions for Swift-Hohenberg and suspension bridge type equations, J. Diff. Eqns., 184 (2002), 78-96. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4135.  Google Scholar

[30]

J. Swift and P. C. Hohenberg, Hydrodynamic fluctuations at the convective instability, Phys. Rev. A, 15 (1977), 319-328. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.15.319.  Google Scholar

[31]

J. B. van den Berg, L. A. Peletier and W. C. Troy, Global branches of multi-bump periodic solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 158 (2001), 91-153. doi: 10.1007/PL00004243.  Google Scholar

[32]

F. Verhulst, Nonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Springer-Verlag, Universitext, 1996. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-61453-8.  Google Scholar

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