\`x^2+y_1+z_12^34\`
Advanced Search
Article Contents
Article Contents

Least energy solutions for fractional Kirchhoff type equations involving critical growth

  • * Corresponding author: Yinbin Deng

    * Corresponding author: Yinbin Deng 
Abstract Full Text(HTML) Related Papers Cited by
  • We study the following fractional Kirchhoff type equation:

    $ \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} \left \{ \begin{array}{ll} \Big(a+b\int_{ \mathbb{R} ^3}|(-\Delta)^\frac{s}{2}u|^2dx\Big)(-\Delta )^s u+V(x)u = f(u)+|u|^{2^*_s-2}u, \ x\in \mathbb{R} ^3, \\ u\in H^s( \mathbb{R} ^3), \end{array} \right . \end{array} \end{equation*} $

    where $ a, \ b>0 $ are constants, $ 2^*_s = \frac{6}{3-2s} $ with $ s\in(0, 1) $ is the critical Sobolev exponent in $ \mathbb{R} ^3 $, $ V $ is a potential function on $ \mathbb{R} ^3 $. Under some more general assumptions on $ f $ and $ V $, we prove that the given problem admits a least energy solution by using a constrained minimization on Nehari-Pohozaev manifold and monotone method.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35R11; Secondary: 35A15, 35B33.

    Citation:

    \begin{equation} \\ \end{equation}
  • 加载中
  • [1] C. O. AlvesF. J. S. A. Corrêa and T. F. Ma, Positive solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type, Comput. Math. Appl., 49 (2005), 85-93.  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2005.01.008.
    [2] D. Applebaum, Lévy processes-from probability to finance quantum groups, Notices Am. Math. Soc., 51 (2004), 1336-1347. 
    [3] A. Arosio and S. Panizzi, On the well-posedness of the Kirchhoff string, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 348 (1996), 305-330.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-96-01532-2.
    [4] P. BilerG. Karch and W. A. Woyczyński, Critical nonlinearity exponent and self-similar asymptotics for Lévy conservation laws, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 18 (2001), 613-637.  doi: 10.1016/S0294-1449(01)00080-4.
    [5] C. Bucur and E. Valdinoci, Nonlocal Diffusion and Applications, Lecture Notes of the Unione Matematica Italiana, 20. Springer, [Cham]; Unione Matematica Italiana, Bologna, 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28739-3.
    [6] L. CaffarelliJ. M. Roquejoffre and O. Savin, Non-local minimal surfaces, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 63 (2010), 1111-1144.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.20331.
    [7] L. Caffarelli and L. Silvestre, An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 32 (2007), 1245-1260.  doi: 10.1080/03605300600987306.
    [8] L. Caffarelli and E. Valdinoci, Uniform estimates and limiting arguments for nonlocal minimal surfaces, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 41 (2011), 203-240.  doi: 10.1007/s00526-010-0359-6.
    [9] M. M. CavalcantiV. N. Domingos Cavalcanti and J. A. Soriano, Global existence and uniform decay rates for the Kirchhoff-Carrier equation with nonlinear dissipation, Adv. Differential Equations, 6 (2001), 701-730. 
    [10] X. Chang and Z. Wang, Ground state of scalar field equations involving a fractional Laplacian with general nonlinearity, Nonlinearity, 26 (2013), 479-494.  doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/26/2/479.
    [11] C. ChenY. Kuo and T. Wu, The Nehari manifold for a Kirchhoff type problem involving sign-changing weight functions, J. Differential Equations, 250 (2011), 1876-1908.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.11.017.
    [12] R. Cont and P. Tankov, Financial Modelling with Jump Processes, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2004.
    [13] A. Cotsiolis and N. K. Tavoularis, Best constants for Sobolev inequalities for higher order fractional derivatives, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 295 (2004), 225-236.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.03.034.
    [14] P. D'Ancona and S. Spagnolo, Global solvability for the degenerate Kirchhoff equation with real analytic data, Invent. Math., 108 (1992), 247-262.  doi: 10.1007/BF02100605.
    [15] Y. DengS. Peng and W. Shuai, Existence and asympototic behavior of nodal solutions for the Kirchhoff-type problems in $ \mathbb{R} ^3$, J. Funct. Anal., 269 (2015), 3500-3527.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2015.09.012.
    [16] E. Di NezzaG. Palatucci and E. Valdinoci, Hitchhiker's guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces, Bull. Sci. Math., 136 (2012), 521-573.  doi: 10.1016/j.bulsci.2011.12.004.
    [17] S. Dipierro, M. Medina and E. Valdinoci, Fractional Elliptic Problems with Critical Growth in the Whole of $ \mathbb{R} ^n$, Appunti. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (Nuova Serie) [Lecture Notes. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (New Series)], 15. Edizioni della Normale, Pisa, 2017.
    [18] S. DipierroG. Palatucci and E. Valdinoci, Existence and symmetry results for a Schrödinger type problem involving the fractional laplacian, Matematiche (Catania), 68 (2013), 201-216. 
    [19] G. Duvaut and J. L. Lions, Inequalities in Mechanics and Physics, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., vol. 219, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976.
    [20] P. FelmerA. Quaas and J. Tan, Positive solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the fractional Laplacian, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 142 (2012), 1237-1262.  doi: 10.1017/S0308210511000746.
    [21] G. M. FigueiredoG. Molica Bisci and R. Servadei, On a fractional Kirchhoff-type equation via Krasnoselskii's genus, Asymptot. Anal., 94 (2015), 347-361.  doi: 10.3233/ASY-151316.
    [22] A. Fiscella and E. Valdinoci, A critical Kirchhoff type problem involving a nonlocal operator, Nonlinear Anal., 94 (2014), 156-170.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2013.08.011.
    [23] Z. Guo, Ground states for Kirchhoff equations without compact condition, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 2884-2902.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.04.005.
    [24] X. He and W. Zou, Ground states for nonlinear Kirchhoff equations with critical growth, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 193 (2014), 473-500.  doi: 10.1007/s10231-012-0286-6.
    [25] X. He and W. Zou, Infinitely many positive solutions for Kirchhoff-type problems, Nonlinear Anal., 70 (2009), 1407-1414.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2008.02.021.
    [26] X. He and W. Zou, Existence and concentration behavior of positive solutions for a Kirchhoff equation in $ \mathbb{R} ^3$, . Differential Equations, 252 (2012), 1813-1834.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.08.035.
    [27] Y. He and G. Li, Standing waves for a class of Kirchhoff type problems in $ \mathbb{R} ^3$ involving critical Sobolev exponents, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 54 (2015), 3067-3106.  doi: 10.1007/s00526-015-0894-2.
    [28] Y. HeG. Li and S. Peng, Concentrating bound states for Kirchhoff type problems in $ \mathbb{R} ^3$ involving critical Sobolev exponents, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 14 (2014), 483-510.  doi: 10.1515/ans-2014-0214.
    [29] L. Jeanjean, On the existence of bounded Palais-Smale sequences and application to a Landesman-Lazer-type problem set on $ \mathbb{R} ^N$, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 129 (1999), 787-809.  doi: 10.1017/S0308210500013147.
    [30] G. Kirchhoff, Mechanik, Teubner, Leipzig, 1883.
    [31] N. Laskin, Fractional quantum mechanics and Lévy path integrals, Phys. Lett. A, 268 (2000), 298-305.  doi: 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00201-2.
    [32] N. Laskin, Fractional Schrödinger equation, Phys. Rev. E, 66 (2002), 56-108.  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.056108.
    [33] G. Li and H. Ye, Existence of positive ground state solutions for the nonlinear Kirchhoff type equations in $ \mathbb{R} ^3$, J. Differential Equations, 257 (2014), 566-600.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.04.011.
    [34] Z. Liu, M. Squassina and J. Zhang, Ground states for fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical nonlinearity in low dimension, NoDEA Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., 24 (2017), Art. 50, 32 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00030-017-0473-7.
    [35] E. Milakis and L. Silvestre, Regularity for the nonlinear Signorini problem, Adv. Math., 217 (2008), 1301-1312.  doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2007.08.009.
    [36] P. Pucci and S. Saldi, Critical stationary Kirchhoff equations in $ \mathbb{R} ^N$ involving nonlocal operators, Rev. Mat. Iberoam., 32 (2016), 1-22.  doi: 10.4171/RMI/879.
    [37] P. PucciM. Xiang and B. Zhang, Multiple solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type equations involving the fractional p-Laplacian in $ \mathbb{R} ^N$, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 54 (2015), 2785-2806.  doi: 10.1007/s00526-015-0883-5.
    [38] S. Secchi, Ground state solutions for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations in $ \mathbb{R} ^N$, J. Math. Phys., 54 (2013), 031501, 17pp. doi: 10.1063/1.4793990.
    [39] R. Servadei and E. Valdinoci, Variational methods for non-local operators of elliptic type, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 33 (2013), 2105-2137.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.2105.
    [40] R. Servadei and E. Valdinoci, The Brezis-Nirenberg result for the fractional Laplacian, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 367 (2015), 67-102.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-05884-4.
    [41] X. Shang and J. Zhang, Ground states for fractional Schrödinger equations with critical growth, Nonlinearity, 27 (2014), 187-207.  doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/27/2/187.
    [42] L. Silvestre, Regularity of the obstacle problem for a fractional power of the Laplace operator, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 60 (2007), 67-112.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.20153.
    [43] X. Tang and S. Chen, Ground state solutions of Nehari-Pohozaev type for Schrödinger-Poisson problems with general potentials, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 37 (2017), 4973-5002.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017214.
    [44] X. Tang and S. Chen, Ground state solutions of Nehari-Pohozaev type for Kirchhoff-type problems with general potentials, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 56 (2017), Art. 110, 25 pp. doi: 10.1007/s00526-017-1214-9.
    [45] K. Teng, Existence of ground state solutions for the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with critical Sobolev exponent, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2017), 3061-3106.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.05.022.
    [46] J. WangL. TianJ. Xu and F. Zhang, Multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for a Kirchhoff type problem with critical growth, J. Differential Equations, 253 (2012), 2314-2351.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.05.023.
    [47] M. Willem, Minimax Theorems, Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 24, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1996. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4146-1.
    [48] X. Wu, Existence of nontrivial solutions and high energy solutions for Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type equations in $ \mathbb{R} ^N$, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 12 (2011), 1278-1287.  doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2010.09.023.
  • 加载中
SHARE

Article Metrics

HTML views(1060) PDF downloads(402) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return