On a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis-growth system with nonlinear diffusion

Yilong Wang; Xuande Zhang

doi:10.3934/dcdss.2020018

Article Contents

2020, Volume 13, Issue 2: 321-328. Doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020018

This issue Previous Article Existence of traveling wave solutions to parabolic-elliptic-elliptic chemotaxis systems with logistic source Next Article Global solvability in a two-dimensional self-consistent chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system

On a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis-growth system with nonlinear diffusion

Yilong Wang^1, , and
Xuande Zhang^2,

1.
School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
2.
College of Electrical & Information Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xian 710021, China

* Corresponding author: Yilong Wang
* Corresponding author: Yilong Wang

Received: March 31, 2017

Revised: October 31, 2017

Published: February 2020

The first author is supported by Young scholars development fund of SWPU grant 200631010065, Science and Technology Innovation Team of Education Department of Sichuan for Dynamical System and its Applications grant 18TD0013, Youth Science and Technology Innovation Team of Southwest Petroleum University for Nonlinear Systems grant 2017CXTD02 and the NNSF of China grant 11701461. The second author is supported by 2016 Google Nurturing Project for Young Researchers in West China.

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Abstract

This paper considers the following parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis-growth system with nonlinear diffusion

$\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{u_t} = \nabla (D(u)\nabla u) - \nabla (\chi {u^q}\nabla v) + \mu u(1 - {u^\alpha }),\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;& x \in \Omega ,{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} t > 0,\\0 = \Delta v - v + {u^\gamma },\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;&x \in \Omega ,{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} t > 0\end{array} \right.$

under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for some constants $q≥ 1$, $α>0$ and $γ≥ 1$, where $D(u)≥ c_D u^{m-1}$$(m≥ 1)$ for all $u>0$ and $D(u)>0$ for all $u≥ 0$, and $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N≥ 1)$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary. It is shown that when $ m>q+γ-\frac{2}{N}, \, \, \mathbf{or}$$ α>q+γ-1, \, \, \mathbf{or}$$α = q+γ-1\, \, {\rm{and}}\, \, μ>μ^*$, where

$ {\mu ^*} = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\frac{{(\alpha + 1 - m)N - 2}}{{(\alpha + 1 - m)N + 2(\alpha - \gamma )}}\chi ,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;{\rm{if}}~~{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} m \le q + \gamma - \frac{2}{N},}\end{array}\\0,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;{\rm{if}}~~{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} m > q + \gamma - \frac{2}{N},\end{array} \right.$

then the above system possesses a global bounded classical solution for any sufficiently smooth initial data. The results improve the results by Wang et al. (J. Differential Equations 256 (2014)) and generalize the results of Zheng (J. Differential Equations 259 (2015)) and Galakhov et al. (J. Differential Equations 261 (2016)).

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K57, 35Q92, 35A01, 92C17.

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