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Global analysis of SIRI knowledge dissemination model with recalling rate

  • * Corresponding author: Zhen Jin

    * Corresponding author: Zhen Jin 

The first author is supported by the College Scientific Research Project of XinZhou Normal University 2018KY14. The third author is supported by the key Construction Disciplines Project of Xinzhou Teachers University XK201501

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  • In order to study the dissemination mechanism of knowledge, a SIRI dynamics model with the learning rate, the forgetting rate and the recalling rate is constructed in this paper. Stability of equilibria and global dynamics of the SIRI model are analyzed. Two thresholds that determine whether knowledge is disseminated are given. We describe the stability of the equilibria for the SIRI model in which there are an equilibrium and a line of equilibria. In particular, we find the dividing curve function which is used to partition invariant set in order to discuss the local stability, and obtain the equation of the wave peak value or wave trough value in the process of knowledge dissemination. Numerical simulations are provided to support the theoretical results. The complicated dynamics properties exhibit that the model is very sensitive to variation of parameters, which play an important role on controlling and administering the knowledge dissemination.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34D23, 34D05; Secondary: 91E40, 91B52.

    Citation:

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  • Figure 1.  Schematic diagram for the knowledge dissemination model

    Figure 2.  Transfer diagram for knowledge dissemination SIRI model

    Figure 3.  When $ R_0 = 1 $ and keeping the fixed parameter $ \alpha = 0.72 $, the phase portraits with different others parameters are given. (a) Parameters are $ \lambda = \beta = 0.0036 $, $ K = 200 $. (b) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.0072 $, $ \beta = 0.0172 $, $ K = 100 $. (c) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.0072 $, $ \beta = 0.0033 $, $ K = 100 $

    Figure 4.  When $ R_0<1 $ and keeping the fixed parameter $ \alpha = 0.72 $, the phase portraits with different others parameters are given. (a) Parameters are $ \lambda = \beta = 0.0033 $, $ K = 200 $. (b1) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.0033 $, $ \beta = 0.005 $, $ K = 200 $. (b2) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.0033 $, $ \beta = 0.00357 $, $ K = 200 $. (c) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.005 $, $ \beta = 0.0033 $, $ K = 130 $

    Figure 5.  When $ R_0>1 $ and keeping the fixed parameter $ \alpha = 0.72 $, the phase portraits with different others parameters are given. (a) Parameters are $ \lambda = \beta = 0.0032 $, $ K = 300 $. (b) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.0033 $, $ \beta = 0.005 $, $ K = 250 $. (c1) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.004 $, $ \beta = 0.0033 $, $ K = 230 $. (c2) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.004 $, $ \beta = 0.0033 $, $ K = 200 $. (c3) Parameters are $ \lambda = 0.005 $, $ \beta = 0.0034 $, $ K = 150 $

    Figure 6.  The Numerical simulation for system(2) with $ K = 61 $, $ \alpha = 0.4 $, $ \beta = 0.01 $. (a) Parameters are $ S(0) = 60 $, $ I(0) = 1 $, $ R(0) = 0 $, $ \lambda = 0.004 $. (b) Parameters are $ S(0) = 6 $, $ I(0) = 55 $, $ R(0) = 0 $, $ \lambda = 0.04 $

    Figure 7.  The Numerical simulation for system (2) with $ \beta = 0.01 $, $ \lambda = 0.004 $, $ \alpha_1 = 0.2 $, $ \alpha_2 = 0.4 $, $ \alpha_3 = 0.8 $

    Figure 8.  The Numerical simulation for system (2) with $ \alpha = 0.4 $, $ \lambda = 0.004 $, $ \beta_1 = 0.005 $, $ \beta_2 = 0.01 $, $ \beta_3 = 0.02 $

    Figure 9.  The Numerical simulation for system (2) with $ \alpha = 0.4 $, $ \beta = 0.01 $, $ \lambda_1 = 0.002 $, $ \lambda_2 = 0.004 $, $ \lambda_3 = 0.008 $

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