Global attractor for a one dimensional weakly damped half-wave equation

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August 2021, 14(8): 2655-2670. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020410

Global attractor for a one dimensional weakly damped half-wave equation

Laboratoire de Recherche: Analyse, Probabilité et Fractals, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Avenue de l'environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisie

Received February 2020 Revised April 2020 Published August 2021 Early access July 2020

We discuss the asymptotic behavior of the solutions for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation that reads

$ u_t-iD u+ig(|u|^2)u+\gamma u = f\, . $

We prove that this behavior is characterized by the existence of a compact global attractor in the appropriate energy space.

Keywords: Schrödinger Equation, Half-Wave Equation, Global Attractor.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35B40, 35Q55; Secondary: 76B03, 37L30.

Citation: Brahim Alouini. Global attractor for a one dimensional weakly damped half-wave equation. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2021, 14 (8) : 2655-2670. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020410

References:

[1]	B. Alouini, Finite dimensional global attractor for a Bose-Einstein equation in a two dimensional unbounded domain, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 14 (2015), 1781-1801. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.1781.
[2]	B. Alouini and O. Goubet, Regularity of the attractor for a Bose-Einstein equation in a two dimensional unbounded domain, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 19 (2014), 651-677. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.651.
[3]	A. Babin and M. Vishik, Attractors of partial differential evolution equations in an unbounded domain, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics, 116 (1990), 221-243. doi: 10.1017/S0308210500031498.
[4]	Y. Bahri, S. Ibrahim and H. Kikuchi, Remarks on solitary waves and Cauchy problem for a half-wave Schrödinger equations, (2018), 985–989. arXiv: math/1810.01385
[5]	F. Balibrea, T. Caraballo, P. E. Kloeden and J. Valero, Recent developments in dynamical systems: three prespectives, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 20 (2010), 2591-2636. doi: 10.1142/S0218127410027246.
[6]	H. Brezis and T. Gallouet, Nonlinear Schrödinger evolution equations, Nonlinear Analysis, 4 (1980), 677-681. doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(80)90068-1.
[7]	H. Brezis and S. Wainger, A note on limiting cases of sobolev embeddings and convolution inequalities, Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 5 (1980), 773-789. doi: 10.1080/03605308008820154.
[8]	D. Cai, A. Majda, D. McLaughlin and E. Tabak, Spectrat bifurcation in dispersive wave turbulence, PNAS, 96 (1999), 14216-14221. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.25.14216.
[9]	C. Calgaro, O. Goubet and E. Zahrouni, Finite dimensional global attractor for a semi-discrete fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 40 (2017), 5563-5574. doi: 10.1002/mma.4409.
[10]	T. Cazenave, Semilinear Schrödinger Equations, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 10, American Mathematical Society, New York, 2003. doi: 10.1090/cln/010.
[11]	Y. Cho, G. Hwang, S. Kwon and S. Lee, Well-posedness and ill-posedness for the cubic fractional Schrödinger equations, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 35 (2015), 2863-2880. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.2863.
[12]	Y. Cho, T. Ozawa and S. Xia, Remarks on some dispersive estimates, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 10 (2011), 1121-1128. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1121.
[13]	A. Choffrut and O. Pocovnicu, Ill-posedness of the cubic nonlinear half-wave equation and other fractional NLS on the real line, Int. Math. Res. Not., 2018 (2018), 699-738. doi: 10.1093/imrn/rnw246.
[14]	I. D. Chueshov, Introduction to The Theory of Infinite-Dimensional Dissipative Systems, University Lectures in Contemporary Mathematics, 19, ACTA, 1999. Available from: http://www.emis.de/monographs/Chueshov/book.pdf
[15]	E. Di Nezza, G. Palatucci and E. Valdinoci, Hitchhiker's guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces, Bull. Sci. Math., 136 (2012), 521-573. doi: 10.1016/j.bulsci.2011.12.004.
[16]	V. Dinh, Well-posedness of nolinear fractional Schrödinger and wave equations in Sobolev spaces, arXiv: math/1609.06181v3.
[17]	V. Dinh, On blow-up solutions to the focusing mass-critical nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 18 (2019), 689-708. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019034.
[18]	E. Elgart and B. Schlein, Mean field dynamics of boson stars, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 60 (2017), 500-545. doi: 10.1002/cpa.20134.
[19]	A. Esfahani and A. Pastor, Sharp constant of an anisotropic Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality and applications, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (New Series), 48 (2017), 171-185. doi: 10.1007/s00574-016-0017-5.
[20]	P. Gérard and S. Grellier, The cubic Szegö equation, Ann. Sc. de L'école Normale Supérieure, 43 (2010), 761-810. doi: 10.24033/asens.2133.
[21]	P. Gérard and S. Grellier, Effective integrable dynamics for a certain nonlinear wave equation, Analysis and PDE, 5 (2012), 1139-1155. doi: 10.2140/apde.2012.5.1139.
[22]	P. Gérard and S. Grellier, The cubic Szegö equation and Hankel operators, Société Mathématiques de France Astérisques, 389 (2017), vi+112 pp, Available from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01187657
[23]	O. Goubet and E. Zahrouni, Finite dimensional global attractor for a fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, NoDEA, 24 (2017), 59-74. doi: 10.1007/s00030-017-0482-6.
[24]	B. Guo and Z. Huo, Global well-posedness for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 36 (2011), 247-255. doi: 10.1080/03605302.2010.503769.
[25]	Y. Hong and Y. Sire, On fractional Schrödinger equations in Sobolev spaces, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 14 (2015), 2265-2282. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.2265.
[26]	N. Karachalios and N. M. Stavrakakis, Global attractor for the weakly damped driven Schrödinger equation in $H^2(\mathbb{R})$, NoDEA, 9 (2002), 347-360. doi: 10.1007/s00030-002-8132-y.
[27]	J. Krieger, E. Lenzmann and P. Raphaël, Nondispersive solutions to the $L^2$-critical half-wave equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 209 (2013), 61-129. doi: 10.1007/s00205-013-0620-1.
[28]	N. Laskin, Fractional quantum mechanics and Lévy path integrals, Phys. Lett. A, 268 (2000), 298-305. doi: 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00201-2.
[29]	N. Laskin, Fractional Schrödinger equation,, Phys. Rev. E, 66 (2002), 56108, 7pp. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.056108.
[30]	S. Lula, A. Maalaoui and L. Martinazzi, A fractional Moser-Trudinger type inequality in one dimension and its critical points, Differential Integral Equations, 29 (2016), 455-492.
[31]	A. Majda, D. McLaughlin and E. Tabak, A one-dimensional model for dispersive wave turbulence, J. Nonlinear Sci., 7 (1997), 9-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02679124.
[32]	V. S. Melnik and J. Valero, On attractors of multivalued semi-flows and differential inclusions, Set-Valued Analysis, 6 (1998), 83-111. doi: 10.1023/A:1008608431399.
[33]	E. H. Lieb and M. Loss, Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 14, American Mathematical Society, Rhode Island, 2001. doi: 10.1090/gsm/014.
[34]	A. Ouled Elmounir and F. Simondon, Attracteurs compacts pour des problèmes d'évolutions sans unicité, Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse, 9 (2000), 631-654. doi: 10.5802/afst.975.
[35]	T. Ozawa, On critical cases of Sobolev's inequalities, J. Funct. Anal., 127 (1995), 259-269. doi: 10.1006/jfan.1995.1012.
[36]	O. Pocovnicu, First and second order approximations for a nonlinear wave equation, J. Dyn. Diff. Equa., 25 (2013), 305-333. doi: 10.1007/s10884-013-9286-5.
[37]	G. Raugel, Global attractors in partial differential equations, Handbook of Dynamical Systems, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2 (2002), 885–982. doi: 10.1016/S1874-575X(02)80038-8.
[38]	J. C. Robinson, Infinite-Dimensionel Dynamical Systems, An Introduction To Dissipative Parabolic PDEs And The Theorie Of Global Attractors, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[39]	E. Russ, Racine carrées d'opérateurs elliptiques et espaces de Hardy, Confluente Mathematici, 3 (2011), 1-119. doi: 10.1142/S1793744211000278.
[40]	F. Takahashi, Critical and subcritical fractional Trudinger-Moser type inequalities on $\mathbb{R}$, Advances in Nonlinear Analysis, 8 (2019), 868-884. doi: 10.1515/anona-2017-0116.
[41]	R. Temam, Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems In Mechanics and Physics, 2$^{nd}$ edition, Springer applied mathmatical sciences, 68, Springer-Verlag, 1997. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0645-3.
[42]	R. Temam, Navier-Stokes Equations: Theory and Numerical Analysis, Studies in Mathematics and Its Applications, 2, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1977. doi: 10.1115/1.3424338.
[43]	M. V. Vladimirov, On the solvability of mixed problem for a nonlinear equation of Schrödinger type, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 275 (1984), 780-783.
[44]	H. Xu, Unbounded Sobolev trajectories and modified scattering theory for a wave guide nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Math. Z., 286 (2017), 443-489. doi: 10.1007/s00209-016-1768-9.
[45]	Y. Zhang, H. Zhong, M. Belieć, N. Ahmed, Y. Zhang and M. Xiao, Diffraction free beams in fractional Schrödinger equation, Sci. Rep., 6 (2016), 1-8. doi: 10.1038/srep23645.

show all references

References:

[1]	B. Alouini, Finite dimensional global attractor for a Bose-Einstein equation in a two dimensional unbounded domain, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 14 (2015), 1781-1801. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.1781.
[2]	B. Alouini and O. Goubet, Regularity of the attractor for a Bose-Einstein equation in a two dimensional unbounded domain, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 19 (2014), 651-677. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.651.
[3]	A. Babin and M. Vishik, Attractors of partial differential evolution equations in an unbounded domain, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics, 116 (1990), 221-243. doi: 10.1017/S0308210500031498.
[4]	Y. Bahri, S. Ibrahim and H. Kikuchi, Remarks on solitary waves and Cauchy problem for a half-wave Schrödinger equations, (2018), 985–989. arXiv: math/1810.01385
[5]	F. Balibrea, T. Caraballo, P. E. Kloeden and J. Valero, Recent developments in dynamical systems: three prespectives, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 20 (2010), 2591-2636. doi: 10.1142/S0218127410027246.
[6]	H. Brezis and T. Gallouet, Nonlinear Schrödinger evolution equations, Nonlinear Analysis, 4 (1980), 677-681. doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(80)90068-1.
[7]	H. Brezis and S. Wainger, A note on limiting cases of sobolev embeddings and convolution inequalities, Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 5 (1980), 773-789. doi: 10.1080/03605308008820154.
[8]	D. Cai, A. Majda, D. McLaughlin and E. Tabak, Spectrat bifurcation in dispersive wave turbulence, PNAS, 96 (1999), 14216-14221. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.25.14216.
[9]	C. Calgaro, O. Goubet and E. Zahrouni, Finite dimensional global attractor for a semi-discrete fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 40 (2017), 5563-5574. doi: 10.1002/mma.4409.
[10]	T. Cazenave, Semilinear Schrödinger Equations, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 10, American Mathematical Society, New York, 2003. doi: 10.1090/cln/010.
[11]	Y. Cho, G. Hwang, S. Kwon and S. Lee, Well-posedness and ill-posedness for the cubic fractional Schrödinger equations, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 35 (2015), 2863-2880. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.2863.
[12]	Y. Cho, T. Ozawa and S. Xia, Remarks on some dispersive estimates, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 10 (2011), 1121-1128. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1121.
[13]	A. Choffrut and O. Pocovnicu, Ill-posedness of the cubic nonlinear half-wave equation and other fractional NLS on the real line, Int. Math. Res. Not., 2018 (2018), 699-738. doi: 10.1093/imrn/rnw246.
[14]	I. D. Chueshov, Introduction to The Theory of Infinite-Dimensional Dissipative Systems, University Lectures in Contemporary Mathematics, 19, ACTA, 1999. Available from: http://www.emis.de/monographs/Chueshov/book.pdf
[15]	E. Di Nezza, G. Palatucci and E. Valdinoci, Hitchhiker's guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces, Bull. Sci. Math., 136 (2012), 521-573. doi: 10.1016/j.bulsci.2011.12.004.
[16]	V. Dinh, Well-posedness of nolinear fractional Schrödinger and wave equations in Sobolev spaces, arXiv: math/1609.06181v3.
[17]	V. Dinh, On blow-up solutions to the focusing mass-critical nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 18 (2019), 689-708. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019034.
[18]	E. Elgart and B. Schlein, Mean field dynamics of boson stars, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 60 (2017), 500-545. doi: 10.1002/cpa.20134.
[19]	A. Esfahani and A. Pastor, Sharp constant of an anisotropic Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality and applications, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (New Series), 48 (2017), 171-185. doi: 10.1007/s00574-016-0017-5.
[20]	P. Gérard and S. Grellier, The cubic Szegö equation, Ann. Sc. de L'école Normale Supérieure, 43 (2010), 761-810. doi: 10.24033/asens.2133.
[21]	P. Gérard and S. Grellier, Effective integrable dynamics for a certain nonlinear wave equation, Analysis and PDE, 5 (2012), 1139-1155. doi: 10.2140/apde.2012.5.1139.
[22]	P. Gérard and S. Grellier, The cubic Szegö equation and Hankel operators, Société Mathématiques de France Astérisques, 389 (2017), vi+112 pp, Available from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01187657
[23]	O. Goubet and E. Zahrouni, Finite dimensional global attractor for a fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, NoDEA, 24 (2017), 59-74. doi: 10.1007/s00030-017-0482-6.
[24]	B. Guo and Z. Huo, Global well-posedness for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 36 (2011), 247-255. doi: 10.1080/03605302.2010.503769.
[25]	Y. Hong and Y. Sire, On fractional Schrödinger equations in Sobolev spaces, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 14 (2015), 2265-2282. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.2265.
[26]	N. Karachalios and N. M. Stavrakakis, Global attractor for the weakly damped driven Schrödinger equation in $H^2(\mathbb{R})$, NoDEA, 9 (2002), 347-360. doi: 10.1007/s00030-002-8132-y.
[27]	J. Krieger, E. Lenzmann and P. Raphaël, Nondispersive solutions to the $L^2$-critical half-wave equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 209 (2013), 61-129. doi: 10.1007/s00205-013-0620-1.
[28]	N. Laskin, Fractional quantum mechanics and Lévy path integrals, Phys. Lett. A, 268 (2000), 298-305. doi: 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00201-2.
[29]	N. Laskin, Fractional Schrödinger equation,, Phys. Rev. E, 66 (2002), 56108, 7pp. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.056108.
[30]	S. Lula, A. Maalaoui and L. Martinazzi, A fractional Moser-Trudinger type inequality in one dimension and its critical points, Differential Integral Equations, 29 (2016), 455-492.
[31]	A. Majda, D. McLaughlin and E. Tabak, A one-dimensional model for dispersive wave turbulence, J. Nonlinear Sci., 7 (1997), 9-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02679124.
[32]	V. S. Melnik and J. Valero, On attractors of multivalued semi-flows and differential inclusions, Set-Valued Analysis, 6 (1998), 83-111. doi: 10.1023/A:1008608431399.
[33]	E. H. Lieb and M. Loss, Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 14, American Mathematical Society, Rhode Island, 2001. doi: 10.1090/gsm/014.
[34]	A. Ouled Elmounir and F. Simondon, Attracteurs compacts pour des problèmes d'évolutions sans unicité, Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse, 9 (2000), 631-654. doi: 10.5802/afst.975.
[35]	T. Ozawa, On critical cases of Sobolev's inequalities, J. Funct. Anal., 127 (1995), 259-269. doi: 10.1006/jfan.1995.1012.
[36]	O. Pocovnicu, First and second order approximations for a nonlinear wave equation, J. Dyn. Diff. Equa., 25 (2013), 305-333. doi: 10.1007/s10884-013-9286-5.
[37]	G. Raugel, Global attractors in partial differential equations, Handbook of Dynamical Systems, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2 (2002), 885–982. doi: 10.1016/S1874-575X(02)80038-8.
[38]	J. C. Robinson, Infinite-Dimensionel Dynamical Systems, An Introduction To Dissipative Parabolic PDEs And The Theorie Of Global Attractors, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[39]	E. Russ, Racine carrées d'opérateurs elliptiques et espaces de Hardy, Confluente Mathematici, 3 (2011), 1-119. doi: 10.1142/S1793744211000278.
[40]	F. Takahashi, Critical and subcritical fractional Trudinger-Moser type inequalities on $\mathbb{R}$, Advances in Nonlinear Analysis, 8 (2019), 868-884. doi: 10.1515/anona-2017-0116.
[41]	R. Temam, Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems In Mechanics and Physics, 2$^{nd}$ edition, Springer applied mathmatical sciences, 68, Springer-Verlag, 1997. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0645-3.
[42]	R. Temam, Navier-Stokes Equations: Theory and Numerical Analysis, Studies in Mathematics and Its Applications, 2, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1977. doi: 10.1115/1.3424338.
[43]	M. V. Vladimirov, On the solvability of mixed problem for a nonlinear equation of Schrödinger type, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 275 (1984), 780-783.
[44]	H. Xu, Unbounded Sobolev trajectories and modified scattering theory for a wave guide nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Math. Z., 286 (2017), 443-489. doi: 10.1007/s00209-016-1768-9.
[45]	Y. Zhang, H. Zhong, M. Belieć, N. Ahmed, Y. Zhang and M. Xiao, Diffraction free beams in fractional Schrödinger equation, Sci. Rep., 6 (2016), 1-8. doi: 10.1038/srep23645.

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