American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

2019, 27: 20-36. doi: 10.3934/era.2019008

Well-posed final value problems and Duhamel's formula for coercive Lax–Milgram operators

 Department of Mathematics, Aalborg University, Skjernvej 4A, DK-9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark

Received  August 2019 Revised  September 2019 Published  October 2019

This paper treats parabolic final value problems generated by coercive Lax–Milgram operators, and well-posedness is proved for this large class. The result is obtained by means of an isomorphism between Hilbert spaces containing the data and solutions. Like for elliptic generators, the data space is the graph normed domain of an unbounded operator that maps final states to the corresponding initial states, and the resulting compatibility condition extends to the coercive context. Lax–Milgram operators in vector distribution spaces is the main framework, but the crucial tool that analytic semigroups always are invertible in the class of closed operators is extended to unbounded semigroups, and this is shown to yield a Duhamel formula for the Cauchy problems in the set-up. The final value heat conduction problem with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on a smooth open set is also proved to be well posed in the sense of Hadamard.

Citation: Jon Johnsen. Well-posed final value problems and Duhamel's formula for coercive Lax–Milgram operators. Electronic Research Archive, 2019, 27: 20-36. doi: 10.3934/era.2019008
References:

show all references

References:
 [1] W. Layton, R. Lewandowski. On a well-posed turbulence model. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2006, 6 (1) : 111-128. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.111 [2] T. J. Sullivan. Well-posed Bayesian inverse problems and heavy-tailed stable quasi-Banach space priors. Inverse Problems & Imaging, 2017, 11 (5) : 857-874. doi: 10.3934/ipi.2017040 [3] Doria Affane, Mustapha Fateh Yarou. Well-posed control problems related to second-order differential inclusions. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2021  doi: 10.3934/eect.2021042 [4] Rinaldo M. Colombo, Mauro Garavello. A Well Posed Riemann Problem for the $p$--System at a Junction. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2006, 1 (3) : 495-511. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2006.1.495 [5] Nguyen Huu Can, Nguyen Huy Tuan, Donal O'Regan, Vo Van Au. On a final value problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic equations with damping term. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2021, 10 (1) : 103-127. doi: 10.3934/eect.2020053 [6] Vo Van Au, Hossein Jafari, Zakia Hammouch, Nguyen Huy Tuan. On a final value problem for a nonlinear fractional pseudo-parabolic equation. Electronic Research Archive, 2021, 29 (1) : 1709-1734. doi: 10.3934/era.2020088 [7] Dinh-Ke Tran, Tran-Phuong-Thuy Lam. Nonlocal final value problem governed by semilinear anomalous diffusion equations. Evolution Equations & Control Theory, 2020, 9 (3) : 891-914. doi: 10.3934/eect.2020038 [8] Nguyen Huy Tuan. On an initial and final value problem for fractional nonclassical diffusion equations of Kirchhoff type. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2021, 26 (10) : 5465-5494. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020354 [9] Sophia Th. Kyritsi, Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou. Multiple solutions for nonlinear coercive Neumann problems. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2009, 8 (6) : 1957-1974. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2009.8.1957 [10] Marta García-Huidobro, Raul Manásevich. A three point boundary value problem containing the operator. Conference Publications, 2003, 2003 (Special) : 313-319. doi: 10.3934/proc.2003.2003.313 [11] Haitao Yang, Yibin Zhang. Boundary bubbling solutions for a planar elliptic problem with exponential Neumann data. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2017, 37 (10) : 5467-5502. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017238 [12] Francis J. Chung. Partial data for the Neumann-Dirichlet magnetic Schrödinger inverse problem. Inverse Problems & Imaging, 2014, 8 (4) : 959-989. doi: 10.3934/ipi.2014.8.959 [13] Pasquale Candito, Giovanni Molica Bisci. Multiple solutions for a Navier boundary value problem involving the $p$--biharmonic operator. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2012, 5 (4) : 741-751. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2012.5.741 [14] Valter Pohjola. An inverse problem for the magnetic Schrödinger operator on a half space with partial data. Inverse Problems & Imaging, 2014, 8 (4) : 1169-1189. doi: 10.3934/ipi.2014.8.1169 [15] Peter I. Kogut, Olha P. Kupenko. On optimal control problem for an ill-posed strongly nonlinear elliptic equation with $p$-Laplace operator and $L^1$-type of nonlinearity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2019, 24 (3) : 1273-1295. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2019016 [16] Grégoire Allaire, Yves Capdeboscq, Marjolaine Puel. Homogenization of a one-dimensional spectral problem for a singularly perturbed elliptic operator with Neumann boundary conditions. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2012, 17 (1) : 1-31. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.1 [17] Alexander Gladkov. Blow-up problem for semilinear heat equation with nonlinear nonlocal Neumann boundary condition. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2017, 16 (6) : 2053-2068. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2017101 [18] Pablo Amster, Man Kam Kwong, Colin Rogers. A Neumann Boundary Value Problem in Two-Ion Electro-Diffusion with Unequal Valencies. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2012, 17 (7) : 2299-2311. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.2299 [19] Yibin Zhang. The Lazer-McKenna conjecture for an anisotropic planar elliptic problem with exponential Neumann data. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2020, 19 (7) : 3445-3476. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2020151 [20] Julius Fergy T. Rabago, Jerico B. Bacani. Shape optimization approach for solving the Bernoulli problem by tracking the Neumann data: A Lagrangian formulation. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (6) : 2683-2702. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018127

2020 Impact Factor: 1.833