The momentum ray transform $ I^k $ integrates a rank $ m $ symmetric tensor field $ f $ over lines in $ \mathbb{R}^n $ with the weight $ t^k $: $ (I^k\!f)(x,\xi) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty t^k\langle f(x+t\xi),\xi^m\rangle\, \mathrm{d} t. $ In particular, the ray transform $ I = I^0 $ was studied by several authors since it had many tomographic applications. We present an algorithm for recovering $ f $ from the data $ (I^0\!f,I^1\!f,\dots, I^m\!f) $. In the cases of $ m = 1 $ and $ m = 2 $, we derive the Reshetnyak formula that expresses $ \|f\|_{H^s_t({\mathbb R}^n)} $ through some norm of $ (I^0\!f,I^1\!f,\dots, I^m\!f) $. The $ H^{s}_{t} $-norm is a modification of the Sobolev norm weighted differently at high and low frequencies. Using the Reshetnyak formula, we obtain a stability estimate.
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