We present the Hamiltonian (Lie-Poisson) analysis of the Vlasov plasma, and the dynamics of its kinetic moments, from the matched pair decomposition point of view. We express these (Lie-Poisson) systems as couplings of mutually interacting (Lie-Poisson) subdynamics. The mutual interaction is beyond the well-known semi-direct product theory. Accordingly, as the geometric framework of the present discussion, we address the matched pair Lie-Poisson formulation allowing mutual interactions. Moreover, both for the kinetic moments and the Vlasov plasma cases, we observe that one of the constitutive subdynamics is the compressible isentropic fluid flow, and the other is the dynamics of the kinetic moments of order $ \geq 2 $. In this regard, the algebraic/geometric (matched pair) decomposition that we offer, is in perfect harmony with the physical intuition. To complete the discussion, we present a momentum formulation of the Vlasov plasma, along with its matched pair decomposition.
Citation: |
[1] |
R. Abraham and J. E. Marsden, Foundations of Mechanics, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Inc., Advanced Book Program, Reading, Mass., 1978.
![]() ![]() |
[2] |
A. L. Agore and G. Militaru, Extending structures for Lie algebras, Monatsh. Math., 174 (2014), 169-193.
doi: 10.1007/s00605-013-0537-7.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[3] |
V. I. Arnol'd, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 60, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-2063-1.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[4] |
E. Binz, J. Śniatycki and H. Fischer, Geometry of Classical Fields, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 154, Mathematical Notes, 123, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1988.
![]() ![]() |
[5] |
F. J. Bloore and M. Assimakopoulos, A natural one-form for the Schouten concomitant, Internat. J. Theoret. Phys., 18 (1979), 233-238.
doi: 10.1007/BF00671759.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[6] |
M. G. Brin, On the Zappa-Szép product, Comm. Algebra, 33 (2005), 393-424.
doi: 10.1081/AGB-200047404.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[7] |
T. Brzeziński, Crossed products by a coalgebra, Comm. Algebra, 25 (1997), 3551-3575.
doi: 10.1080/00927879708826070.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[8] |
C. Cercignani, V. I. Gerasimenko and D. Y. Petrina, Many-Particle Dynamics and Kinetic Equations, Mathematics and its Applications, 420, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1997.
doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-5558-8.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[9] |
S. Chapman and T. G. Cowling, The Mathematical Theory of Nonuniform Gases: An Account of the Kinetic Theory of Viscosity, Thermal Conduction, and Diffusion in Gases, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1960.
![]() ![]() |
[10] |
S. S. Chern, W. H. Chen and K. S. Lam, Lectures on Differential Geometry, Series on University Mathematics, 1, World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, NJ, 1999.
doi: 10.1142/3812.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[11] |
M. de León and P. R. Rodrigues, Methods of Differential Geometry in Analytical Mechanics, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 158, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1989.
![]() ![]() |
[12] |
O. Esen, M. Grmela, H. Gümral and M. Pavelka, Lifts of symmetric tensors: Fluids, plasma, and Grad hierarchy, Entropy, 21 (2019), 33pp.
doi: 10.3390/e21090907.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[13] |
O. Esen, P. Guha and S. Sütlü, Bicocycle double cross constructions, preprint, arXiv: 2104.08973.
![]() |
[14] |
O. Esen and H. Gümral, Geometry of plasma dynamics II: Lie algebra of Hamiltonian vector fields, J. Geom. Mech., 4 (2012), 239-269.
doi: 10.3934/jgm.2012.4.239.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[15] |
O. Esen and H. Gümral, Lifts, jets and reduced dynamics, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 8 (2011), 331-344.
doi: 10.1142/S0219887811005166.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[16] |
O. Esen and H. Gümral, Tulczyjew's triplet for Lie groups I: Trivializations and reductions, J. Lie Theory, 24 (2014), 1115-1160.
![]() ![]() |
[17] |
O. Esen and H. Gümral, Tulczyjew's triplet for Lie groups II: Dynamics, J. Lie Theory, 27 (2017), 329-356.
![]() ![]() |
[18] |
O. Esen, M. Kudeyt, and S. Sütlü, Second order Lagrangian dynamics on double cross product groups, J. Geom. Phys. 159 (2021), 18pp.
doi: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2020.103934.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[19] |
O. Esen, M. Pavelka and M. Grmela, Hamiltonian coupling of electromagnetic field and matter, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Sci. Appl. Math., 9 (2017), 3-20.
doi: 10.1007/s12572-017-0179-4.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[20] |
O. Esen and S. Sütlü, Discrete dynamical systems over double cross-product Lie groupoids, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 18 (2021), 40pp.
doi: 10.1142/S0219887821500572.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[21] |
O. Esen and S. Sütlü, Hamiltonian dynamics on matched pairs, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 13 (2016), 24pp.
doi: 10.1142/S0219887816501280.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[22] |
O. Esen and S. Sütlü, Lagrangian dynamics on matched pairs, J. Geom. Phys., 111 (2017), 142-157.
doi: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2016.10.005.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[23] |
D. B. Fuks, Cohomology of Infinite-Dimensional Lie Algebras, Contemporary Soviet Mathematics, Consultants Bureau, New York, 1986.
![]() ![]() |
[24] |
I. M. Gel'fand, D. I. Kalinin and D. B. Fuks, The cohomology of the Lie algebra of Hamiltonian formal vector fields, Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen., 6 (1972), 25-29.
![]() ![]() |
[25] |
J. Gibbons, Collisionless Boltzmann equations and integrable moment equations, Phys. D, 3 (1981), 503-511.
doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(81)90036-1.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[26] |
J. Gibbons, D. D. Holm and C. Tronci, Geometry of Vlasov kinetic moments: A bosonic Fock space for the symmetric Schouten bracket, Phys. Lett. A, 372 (2008), 4184-4196.
doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.03.034.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[27] |
J. Gibbons, D. D. Holm and C. Tronci, Vlasov moments, integrable systems and singular solutions, Phys. Lett. A, 372 (2008), 1024-1033.
doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2007.08.054.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[28] |
K. Grabowska and M. Zając, The Tulczyjew triple in mechanics on a Lie group, J. Geom. Mech., 8 (2016), 413-435.
doi: 10.3934/jgm.2016014.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[29] |
H. Grad, On Boltzmann's $H$-theorem, J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math., 13 (1965), 259-277.
doi: 10.1137/0113016.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[30] |
M. Grmela, L. Hong, D. Jou, G. Lebon and M. Pavelka, Hamiltonian and Godunov structures of the Grad hierarchy, Phys. Rev. E, 95 (2017).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.033121.![]() ![]() |
[31] |
H. Gümral, Geometry of plasma dynamics I. Group of canonical diffeomorphisms, J. Math. Phys., 51 (2010), 23pp.
doi: 10.1063/1.3429581.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[32] |
D. D. Holm, Geometric Mechanics. Part I. Dynamics and Symmetry, Imperial College Press, London, 2008.
doi: 10.1142/p557.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[33] |
D. D. Holm, Geometric Mechanics. Part II. Rotating, Translating and Rolling, Imperial College Press, London, 2011.
![]() ![]() |
[34] |
D. D. Holm and B. A. Kupershmidt, Noncanonical Hamiltonian formulation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics, Phys. D, 7 (1983), 330-333.
doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(83)90136-7.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[35] |
D. D. Holm, T. Schmah and C. Stoica, Geometric Mechanics and Symmetry. From Finite
to Infinite Dimensions, Oxford Texts in Applied and Engineering Mathematics, 12, Oxford
University Press, Oxford, 2009.
![]() ![]() |
[36] |
D. D. Holm and C. Tronci, Geodesic Vlasov equations and their integrable moment closures, J. Geom. Mech., 1 (2009), 181-208.
doi: 10.3934/jgm.2009.1.181.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[37] |
B. Janssens and C. Vizman, Central extensions of Lie algebras of symplectic and divergence free vector fields, in Geometry of Jets and Fields, Banach Center Publ., 110, Polish Acad. Sci. Inst. Math., Warsaw, 2016,105-114.
doi: 10.4064/bc110-0-7.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[38] |
G. I. Kac, Extensions of groups to ring groups, Math. USSR Sb., 5 (1968), 451-474.
doi: 10.1070/SM1968v005n03ABEH003627.![]() ![]() |
[39] |
M. Kikkawa, Geometry of homogeneous Lie loops, Hiroshima Math. J., 5 (1975), 141-179.
doi: 10.32917/hmj/1206136626.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[40] |
M. K. Kinyon and A. Weinstein, Leibniz algebras, Courant algebroids, and multiplications on reductive homogeneous spaces, Amer. J. Math., 123 (2001), 525-550.
doi: 10.1353/ajm.2001.0017.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[41] |
I. Kolář, P. W. Michor and J. Slovák, Natural Operations in Differential Geometry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-02950-3.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[42] |
Y. Kosmann-Schwarzbach and F. Magri, Poisson-Lie groups and complete integrability. I. Drinfel'd bialgebras, dual extensions and their canonical representations, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor., 49 (1988), 433-460.
![]() ![]() |
[43] |
C. D. Levermore, Moment closure hierarchies for kinetic theories, J. Statist. Phys., 83 (1996), 1021-1065.
doi: 10.1007/BF02179552.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[44] |
P. Libermann and C.-M. Marle, Symplectic Geometry and Analytical Mechanics, Mathematics and its Applications, 35, Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1987.
doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-3807-6.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[45] |
J.-H. Lu and A. Weinstein, Poisson Lie groups, dressing transformations, and Bruhat decompositions, J. Differential Geom., 31 (1990), 501-526.
doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214444324.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[46] |
S. Majid, Foundations of Quantum Group Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.
doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511613104.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[47] |
S. Majid, Matched pairs of Lie groups associated to solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations, Pacific J. Math., 141 (1990), 311-332.
doi: 10.2140/pjm.1990.141.311.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[48] |
S. Majid, Physics for algebraists: Non-commutative and non-cocommutative Hopf algebras by a bicrossproduct construction, J. Algebra, 130 (1990), 17-64.
doi: 10.1016/0021-8693(90)90099-A.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[49] |
C.-M. Marle, The Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket and interior products, J. Geom. Phys., 23 (1997), 350-359.
doi: 10.1016/S0393-0440(97)80009-5.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[50] |
J. Marsden and A. Weinstein, Coadjoint orbits, vortices, and Clebsch variables for incompressible fluids, Phys. D, 7 (1983), 305-323.
doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(83)90134-3.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[51] |
J. E. Marsden, P. J. Morrison and A. Weinstein, The Hamiltonian structure of the BBGKY hierarchy equations, in Fluids and Plasmas: Geometry and Dynamics, Contemp. Math., 28, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1984,115-124.
doi: 10.1090/conm/028/751977.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[52] |
J. E. Marsden and T. S. Ratiu, Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry. A Basic Exposition of Classical Mechanical Systems, Texts in Applied Mathematics, 17, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999.
doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-21792-5.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[53] |
J. E. Marsden, T. Ratiu and A. Weinstein, Reduction and Hamiltonian structures on duals of semidirect product Lie algebras, in Fluids and Plasmas: Geometry and Dynamics, Contemp. Math., 28, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1984, 55-100.
doi: 10.1090/conm/028/751975.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[54] |
J. E. Marsden, T. S. Raţiu and A. Weinstein, Semidirect products and reduction in mechanics, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 281 (1984), 147-177.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1984-0719663-1.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[55] |
J. E. Marsden and A. Weinstein, The Hamiltonian structure of the Maxwell-Vlasov equations, Phys. D, 4 (1981/82), 394-406.
doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(82)90043-4.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[56] |
J. E. Marsden, A. Weinstein, T. Ratiu, R. Schmid and R. G. Spencer, Hamiltonian systems with symmetry, coadjoint orbits and plasma physics, Atti Accad. Sci. Torino Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur., 117 (1983), 289-340.
![]() ![]() |
[57] |
I. Moerdijk and G. E. Reyes, Models for Smooth Infinitesimal Analysis, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4143-8.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[58] |
P. J. Morrison, Hamiltonian Field Description of the One-Dimensional Poisson-Vlasov Equations, Tech. report, Princeton Univ., NJ (USA), Plasma Physics Lab., 1981.
doi: 10.2172/6423520.![]() ![]() |
[59] |
P. J. Morrison, Poisson brackets for fluids and plasmas, AIP Conference Proceedings, 88, American Institute of Physics, 1982, 13-46.
doi: 10.1063/1.33633.![]() ![]() |
[60] |
H. Moscovici and B. Rangipour, Hopf algebras of primitive Lie pseudogroups and Hopf cyclic cohomology, Adv. Math., 220 (2009), 706-790.
doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2008.09.017.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[61] |
L. K. Norris, Generalized symplectic geometry on the frame bundle of a manifold, in Differential Geometry: Geometry in Mathematical Physics and Related Topics, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 54, Part 2, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1993,435-465.
![]() ![]() |
[62] |
P. J. Olver, Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 107, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
![]() ![]() |
[63] |
M. Pavelka, V. Klika, O. Esen and M. Grmela, A hierarchy of Poisson brackets in non-equilibrium thermodynamics, Phys. D, 335 (2016), 54-69.
doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2016.06.011.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[64] |
J. Perchik, Cohomology of Hamiltonian and Related Formal Vector Field Lie Algebras, Ph.D thesis, Harvard University in Cambridge, 1975.
![]() ![]() |
[65] |
J. Perchik, Cohomology of Hamiltonian and related formal vector field Lie algebras, Topology, 15 (1976), 395-404.
doi: 10.1016/0040-9383(76)90033-1.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[66] |
M. Perin, C. Chandre, P. J. Morrison and E. Tassi, Hamiltonian closures for fluid models with four moments by dimensional analysis, J. Phys. A, 48 (2015), 24pp.
doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/48/27/275501.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[67] |
B. Perthame, Higher moments for kinetic equations: The Vlasov-Poisson and Fokker-Planck cases, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 13 (1990), 441-452.
doi: 10.1002/mma.1670130508.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[68] |
D. J. Saunders, The Geometry of Jet Bundles, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note
Series, 142, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989.
doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511526411.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[69] |
J. A. Schouten, Ueber Differentialkomitanten zweier kontravarianter Grössen, Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc., 43 (1940), 449-452.
![]() ![]() |
[70] |
S. Sternberg, Infinite Lie groups and the formal aspects of dynamical systems, J. Math. Mech., 10 (1961), 451-474.
![]() ![]() |
[71] |
M. Takeuchi, Matched pairs of groups and bismash products of Hopf algebras, Comm. Algebra, 9 (1981), 841-882.
doi: 10.1080/00927878108822621.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[72] |
C. Tronci, Geometric Dynamics of Vlasov Kinetic Theory and Its Moments, Ph.D thesis, Imperial College in London, 2008.
![]() |
[73] |
W. M. Tulczyjew, The Legendre transformation, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Sect. A (N.S.), 27 (1977), 101-114.
![]() ![]() |
[74] |
P. Vágner, M. Pavelka and O. Esen, Multiscale thermodynamics of charged mixtures, Contin. Mech. Thermodyn., 33 (2021), 237-268.
doi: 10.1007/s00161-020-00900-5.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[75] |
V. Vedenyapin, A. Sinitsyn and E. Dulov, Kinetic Boltzmann, Vlasov and Related Equations, Elsevier, Inc., Amsterdam, 2011.
![]() ![]() |
[76] |
K. Yamaguti, On the Lie triple system and its generalization, J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. A, 21 (1957/58), 155-160.
doi: 10.32917/hmj/1555639527.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[77] |
K. Yano and E. M. Patterson, Vertical and complete lifts from a manifold to its cotangent bundle, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 19 (1967), 91-113.
doi: 10.2969/jmsj/01910091.![]() ![]() ![]() |
[78] |
T. Zhang, Double cross biproduct and bi-cycle bicrossproduct Lie bialgebras, J. Gen. Lie Theory Appl., 4 (2010), 16pp.
doi: 10.4303/jglta/S090602.![]() ![]() ![]() |