A cross-layer relay selection scheme of a wireless network with multiple relays under Rayleigh fading

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January 2014, 10(1): 1-19. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2014.10.1

A cross-layer relay selection scheme of a wireless network with multiple relays under Rayleigh fading

Hong Il Cho ^1, , Myungwoo Lee ^1, and Ganguk Hwang ^1,

1.	Department of Mathematical Sciences and Telecommunication Engineering Program, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea

Received September 2012 Revised July 2013 Published October 2013

Abstract
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In this paper, we consider a decode-and-forward wireless relay network consisting of a source node, a destination node and multiple relay nodes under Rayleigh fading. Cooperative diversity of the network is achieved by using an opportunistic relay selection. To maximize the benefit of cooperative diversity, we propose a novel cross-layer single relay selection scheme, called the First-Channel-and-Second-Buffer (FCSB) scheme, that considers the performances of both the physical and data link layers. To examine the performance of the proposed FCSB scheme, we develop an analytical model that describes the queueing process of the source node, and derive the average packet delay of the FCSB scheme from our analytical model. Our analytical model is verified through simulation. We discuss how to optimally design the proposed FCSB scheme to minimize the average packet delay. We also show that the optimized FCSB scheme outperforms other relay selection schemes from the viewpoint of average packet delay.

Keywords: Rayleigh fading, cross-layer design, cooperative diversity., Wireless relay network, relay selection.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 68M10, 68M2.

Citation: Hong Il Cho, Myungwoo Lee, Ganguk Hwang. A cross-layer relay selection scheme of a wireless network with multiple relays under Rayleigh fading. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 2014, 10 (1) : 1-19. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2014.10.1

References:

[1]	A. Bletsas, H. Shin and M. Z. Win, Cooperative communication with outage-optimal opportunistic relaying, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 6 (2007), 3450-3460. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2007.06020050.
[2]	G. Casella, R. L. Berger, Statistical inference, Biometrics, 49 (1993), 320-321. doi: 10.2307/2532634.
[3]	W. Chen, L. Dai, K. B. Letaief and Z. Cao, A unified cross-layer framework for resource allocation in cooperative networks, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 7 (2008), 3000-3012.
[4]	H. I. Cho and G. U. Hwang, Optimal design and analysis of a two-hop relay network under rayleigh fading for packet delay minimization, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 7 (2011), 607-622. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2011.7.607.
[5]	T. M. Cover and A. E. Gamal, Capacity theorems for the relay channel, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 25 (1979), 572-584. doi: 10.1109/TIT.1979.1056084.
[6]	Y. Ge, S. Wen, Y. Ang and Y. Liang, Optimal relay selection in IEEE 802.16j multihop relay vehicular networks, IEEE Trans. on Veh. Tech., 59 (2010).
[7]	H. Heffes and D. M. Lucantoni, A Markov modulated characterization of packetized voice and data traffic and related statistical multiplexer performance, IEEE J. on Sel. Areas in Commun., 4 (1986), 856-868. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.1986.1146393.
[8]	Y. Jing and H. Jafarkhani, Single and multiple relay selection schemes and their diversity orders, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 8 (2009), 1414-1423.
[9]	J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse and G. W. Wornell, Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 50 (2004), 3062-3080. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2004.838089.
[10]	Q. Liu, S. Zhou and G. B. Giannakis, Queueing with adaptive modulation and coding over wireless links: Cross-layer analysis and design, IEEE Trans. Commun., 4 (2005).
[11]	R. Madan, N. B. Mehta, A. F. Molisch and J. Zhang, Energy-efficient cooperative relaying over fading channels with simple relay selection, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 7 (2008), 3013-3025. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2008.06090.
[12]	M. F. Neuts, "Structured Stochastic Matrices of M/G/1 Type and Their Application," Probability: Pure and Applied, 5. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1989.
[13]	T. S. Rappaport, "Wireless Communications," Prentice Hall, 2002.
[14]	A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip and B. Aazhang, User cooperation diversity - Part I : System description, IEEE Trans. Commu., 51 (2003), 1927-1938.
[15]	B. Wang, Z. Han and K. J. Ray Liu, Distributed relay selection and power control for multiuser cooperative communication networks using Stackelberg game, IEEE Trans. Mobile Computing, 8 (2009).
[16]	R. Wang, V. K. N. Lau and H. Huang, Delay optimal power control and relay selection for two-hop cooperative OFDM systems via distributed stochastic learning, IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), Austin, Texas, U.S.A. , June (2010), 1843-1847. doi: 10.1109/ISIT.2010.5513424.
[17]	Y. Wei, F. Richard Yu and M. Song, Distributed optimal relay selection in wireless cooperative networks with finite-state Markov channels, IEEE Trans. on Veh. Tech., 59 (2010).
[18]	Y. Zhang, Y. Xu and Y. Cai, Relay selection utilizing power control for decode-and-forward wireless relay networks, 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 2008. ICSPCS 2008., Gold Coast, Australia, Dec. (2008) doi: 10.1109/ICSPCS.2008.4813770.

show all references

References:

[1]	A. Bletsas, H. Shin and M. Z. Win, Cooperative communication with outage-optimal opportunistic relaying, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 6 (2007), 3450-3460. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2007.06020050.
[2]	G. Casella, R. L. Berger, Statistical inference, Biometrics, 49 (1993), 320-321. doi: 10.2307/2532634.
[3]	W. Chen, L. Dai, K. B. Letaief and Z. Cao, A unified cross-layer framework for resource allocation in cooperative networks, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 7 (2008), 3000-3012.
[4]	H. I. Cho and G. U. Hwang, Optimal design and analysis of a two-hop relay network under rayleigh fading for packet delay minimization, Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 7 (2011), 607-622. doi: 10.3934/jimo.2011.7.607.
[5]	T. M. Cover and A. E. Gamal, Capacity theorems for the relay channel, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 25 (1979), 572-584. doi: 10.1109/TIT.1979.1056084.
[6]	Y. Ge, S. Wen, Y. Ang and Y. Liang, Optimal relay selection in IEEE 802.16j multihop relay vehicular networks, IEEE Trans. on Veh. Tech., 59 (2010).
[7]	H. Heffes and D. M. Lucantoni, A Markov modulated characterization of packetized voice and data traffic and related statistical multiplexer performance, IEEE J. on Sel. Areas in Commun., 4 (1986), 856-868. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.1986.1146393.
[8]	Y. Jing and H. Jafarkhani, Single and multiple relay selection schemes and their diversity orders, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 8 (2009), 1414-1423.
[9]	J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse and G. W. Wornell, Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 50 (2004), 3062-3080. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2004.838089.
[10]	Q. Liu, S. Zhou and G. B. Giannakis, Queueing with adaptive modulation and coding over wireless links: Cross-layer analysis and design, IEEE Trans. Commun., 4 (2005).
[11]	R. Madan, N. B. Mehta, A. F. Molisch and J. Zhang, Energy-efficient cooperative relaying over fading channels with simple relay selection, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 7 (2008), 3013-3025. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2008.06090.
[12]	M. F. Neuts, "Structured Stochastic Matrices of M/G/1 Type and Their Application," Probability: Pure and Applied, 5. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1989.
[13]	T. S. Rappaport, "Wireless Communications," Prentice Hall, 2002.
[14]	A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip and B. Aazhang, User cooperation diversity - Part I : System description, IEEE Trans. Commu., 51 (2003), 1927-1938.
[15]	B. Wang, Z. Han and K. J. Ray Liu, Distributed relay selection and power control for multiuser cooperative communication networks using Stackelberg game, IEEE Trans. Mobile Computing, 8 (2009).
[16]	R. Wang, V. K. N. Lau and H. Huang, Delay optimal power control and relay selection for two-hop cooperative OFDM systems via distributed stochastic learning, IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), Austin, Texas, U.S.A. , June (2010), 1843-1847. doi: 10.1109/ISIT.2010.5513424.
[17]	Y. Wei, F. Richard Yu and M. Song, Distributed optimal relay selection in wireless cooperative networks with finite-state Markov channels, IEEE Trans. on Veh. Tech., 59 (2010).
[18]	Y. Zhang, Y. Xu and Y. Cai, Relay selection utilizing power control for decode-and-forward wireless relay networks, 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 2008. ICSPCS 2008., Gold Coast, Australia, Dec. (2008) doi: 10.1109/ICSPCS.2008.4813770.

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