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Efficiency measures in fuzzy data envelopment analysis with common weights
| 1. | Department of International Business, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung, 82151, Taiwan |
| 2. | Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Ⅰ-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 84001, Taiwan |
| 3. | Department of Applied Mathematics, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, 60004, Taiwan |
This work considers providing a common base for measuring the relative efficiency for all the decision-making units (DMUs) with multiple fuzzy inputs and outputs under the fuzzy data envelopment analysis (DEA) framework. It is shown that the fuzzy DEA model with common weights can be reduced into an auxiliary bi-objective fuzzy optimization problem by considering the most and the least favorable conditions simultaneously. An algorithm with the implementation issue for finding the compromise solution of the fuzzy DEA program is developed. A numerical example is included for illustration and comparison purpose. Our results show that the proposed approach is able to provide decision makers the flexibility in measuring the relative efficiency for DMUs with fuzzy inputs and outputs, which not only differentiates efficient units on a common base but also detects some abnormal efficiency scores calculated from other existing methods.
References:
| [1] |
A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper,
The non-Archimedean CCR ratio for efficiency analysis: A rejoinder to Boyd and Fare, European Journal of Operational Research, 15 (1984), 333-334.
doi: 10.1016/0377-2217(84)90102-4. |
| [2] |
W. W. Cooper, K. S. Park and G. Yu,
IDEA and AR-IDEA: Models for dealing with imprecise data in DEA, Management Science, 45 (1999), 597-607.
doi: 10.1287/mnsc.45.4.597. |
| [3] |
D. K. Despotis and Y. G. Smirlis,
Data envelopment analysis with imprecise data, European Journal of Operational Research, 140 (2002), 24-36.
doi: 10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00200-4. |
| [4] |
R. Green and J. Doyle,
Improving discernment in DEA using profiling: A comment, Omega, 24 (1995), 365-366.
doi: 10.1016/0305-0483(96)86991-X. |
| [5] |
A. Hatami-Marbini, A. Emrouznejad and M. Tavana,
A taxonomy and review of the fuzzy data envelopment analysis literature: Two decades in the making, European Journal of Operational Research, 214 (2011), 457-472.
doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.02.001. |
| [6] |
C. L. Hwang, Y. J. Lai and T. Y. Liu,
A new approach for multiple objective decision making, Computers Ops. Res., 20 (1993), 889-899.
doi: 10.1016/0305-0548(93)90109-V. |
| [7] |
C. L. Hwang and K. Yoon, Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, 1981. |
| [8] |
C. Kao and H.-T. Hung,
Data envelopment analysis with common weights: the compromise solution approach, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 56 (2005), 1196-1203.
doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601924. |
| [9] |
C. Kao and S.-T. Liu,
Data envelopment analysis with missing data: an application to university libraries in Taiwan, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 51 (2000), 897-905.
|
| [10] |
Y. -J. Lai and C. -L. Hwang, Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making: Methods and Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1994.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-57949-3. |
| [11] |
D. Jones, M. Tamiz and J. Ries, New Developments in Multiple Objective and Goal Programming, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2010.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-10354-4. |
| [12] |
Y. -J. Lai and C. -L. Hwang, Fuzzy Mathematical Programming: Methods and Applications, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-48753-8_3. |
| [13] |
S. Lertworasirikul, S.-C. Fang, H. L. W. Nuttle and J. A. Joines,
Fuzzy BCC model for data envelopment analysis, Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 2 (2003), 337-358.
doi: 10.1023/B:FODM.0000003953.39947.b4. |
| [14] |
S. Lertworasirikul, S.-C. Fang, J. A. Joines and H. L. W. Nuttle,
Fuzzy data envelopment analysis (DEA): a possibility approach, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 139 (2003), 379-394.
doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(02)00484-0. |
| [15] |
M. Ramezani, M. Bashiri and A. C. Atkinson,
A goal programming-TOPSIS approach to multiple response optimization using the concepts of non-dominated solutions and prediction intervals, Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (2011), 9557-9563.
doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.01.139. |
| [16] |
T. Roll, W. D. Cook and B. Golany,
Controlling factor weights in data envelopment analysis, IIE Trans, 23 (1991), 2-9.
doi: 10.1080/07408179108963835. |
| [17] |
M. Sakawa, Fuzzy Sets and Interactive Multiobjective Optimizations, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1633-4. |
| [18] |
S. M. Saati, A. Memariani and G. R. Jahanshahloo,
Efficiency analysis and ranking of DMUs with fuzzy data, Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 3 (2002), 255-267.
|
| [19] |
J. K. Sengupta,
A fuzzy systems approach in data envelopment analysis, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 24 (1992), 259-266.
doi: 10.1016/0898-1221(92)90203-T. |
| [20] |
H. Späth, Mathematical Algorithmsf or Linear Regression, Academic Press, Boston, 1991. |
| [21] |
R. E. Steuer, Multiple Criteria Optimization: Theory, Computation, and Application, Wiley, New York, 1986. |
| [22] |
T. J. Stewart,
Data envelopment analysis and multiple criteria decision making: A response, Omega, 22 (1994), 205-206.
doi: 10.1016/0305-0483(94)90079-5. |
| [23] |
K. Yoon,
A reconciliation among discrete compromise solutions, J. Opl Res. Sot., 38 (1987), 277-286.
|
| [24] |
P. L. Yu, Multiple-Criteria Decision Making: Concepts, Techniques, and Extensions, Plenum Press, New York, 1985.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8395-6.
|
| [25] |
M. Zeleny, Multiple Criteria Decision Making McGraw-Hill, New York, 1982. |
| [26] |
H. -J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications, 2nd edition, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991. |
show all references
References:
| [1] |
A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper,
The non-Archimedean CCR ratio for efficiency analysis: A rejoinder to Boyd and Fare, European Journal of Operational Research, 15 (1984), 333-334.
doi: 10.1016/0377-2217(84)90102-4. |
| [2] |
W. W. Cooper, K. S. Park and G. Yu,
IDEA and AR-IDEA: Models for dealing with imprecise data in DEA, Management Science, 45 (1999), 597-607.
doi: 10.1287/mnsc.45.4.597. |
| [3] |
D. K. Despotis and Y. G. Smirlis,
Data envelopment analysis with imprecise data, European Journal of Operational Research, 140 (2002), 24-36.
doi: 10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00200-4. |
| [4] |
R. Green and J. Doyle,
Improving discernment in DEA using profiling: A comment, Omega, 24 (1995), 365-366.
doi: 10.1016/0305-0483(96)86991-X. |
| [5] |
A. Hatami-Marbini, A. Emrouznejad and M. Tavana,
A taxonomy and review of the fuzzy data envelopment analysis literature: Two decades in the making, European Journal of Operational Research, 214 (2011), 457-472.
doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.02.001. |
| [6] |
C. L. Hwang, Y. J. Lai and T. Y. Liu,
A new approach for multiple objective decision making, Computers Ops. Res., 20 (1993), 889-899.
doi: 10.1016/0305-0548(93)90109-V. |
| [7] |
C. L. Hwang and K. Yoon, Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, 1981. |
| [8] |
C. Kao and H.-T. Hung,
Data envelopment analysis with common weights: the compromise solution approach, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 56 (2005), 1196-1203.
doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601924. |
| [9] |
C. Kao and S.-T. Liu,
Data envelopment analysis with missing data: an application to university libraries in Taiwan, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 51 (2000), 897-905.
|
| [10] |
Y. -J. Lai and C. -L. Hwang, Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making: Methods and Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1994.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-57949-3. |
| [11] |
D. Jones, M. Tamiz and J. Ries, New Developments in Multiple Objective and Goal Programming, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2010.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-10354-4. |
| [12] |
Y. -J. Lai and C. -L. Hwang, Fuzzy Mathematical Programming: Methods and Applications, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-48753-8_3. |
| [13] |
S. Lertworasirikul, S.-C. Fang, H. L. W. Nuttle and J. A. Joines,
Fuzzy BCC model for data envelopment analysis, Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 2 (2003), 337-358.
doi: 10.1023/B:FODM.0000003953.39947.b4. |
| [14] |
S. Lertworasirikul, S.-C. Fang, J. A. Joines and H. L. W. Nuttle,
Fuzzy data envelopment analysis (DEA): a possibility approach, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 139 (2003), 379-394.
doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(02)00484-0. |
| [15] |
M. Ramezani, M. Bashiri and A. C. Atkinson,
A goal programming-TOPSIS approach to multiple response optimization using the concepts of non-dominated solutions and prediction intervals, Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (2011), 9557-9563.
doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.01.139. |
| [16] |
T. Roll, W. D. Cook and B. Golany,
Controlling factor weights in data envelopment analysis, IIE Trans, 23 (1991), 2-9.
doi: 10.1080/07408179108963835. |
| [17] |
M. Sakawa, Fuzzy Sets and Interactive Multiobjective Optimizations, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1633-4. |
| [18] |
S. M. Saati, A. Memariani and G. R. Jahanshahloo,
Efficiency analysis and ranking of DMUs with fuzzy data, Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 3 (2002), 255-267.
|
| [19] |
J. K. Sengupta,
A fuzzy systems approach in data envelopment analysis, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 24 (1992), 259-266.
doi: 10.1016/0898-1221(92)90203-T. |
| [20] |
H. Späth, Mathematical Algorithmsf or Linear Regression, Academic Press, Boston, 1991. |
| [21] |
R. E. Steuer, Multiple Criteria Optimization: Theory, Computation, and Application, Wiley, New York, 1986. |
| [22] |
T. J. Stewart,
Data envelopment analysis and multiple criteria decision making: A response, Omega, 22 (1994), 205-206.
doi: 10.1016/0305-0483(94)90079-5. |
| [23] |
K. Yoon,
A reconciliation among discrete compromise solutions, J. Opl Res. Sot., 38 (1987), 277-286.
|
| [24] |
P. L. Yu, Multiple-Criteria Decision Making: Concepts, Techniques, and Extensions, Plenum Press, New York, 1985.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8395-6.
|
| [25] |
M. Zeleny, Multiple Criteria Decision Making McGraw-Hill, New York, 1982. |
| [26] |
H. -J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications, 2nd edition, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991. |
| DMU | Input | Output | |||
| j | Exact | Imprecise | Exact | Ordinal | |
| x1j | x2jL | x2jU | y1j | y2j | |
| 1 | 100 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 2000 | 4 |
| 2 | 150 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1000 | 2 |
| 3 | 150 | 1 | 1 | 1200 | 5 |
| 4 | 200 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 900 | 1 |
| 5 | 200 | 1 | 1 | 600 | 3 |
| DMU | Input | Output | |||
| j | Exact | Imprecise | Exact | Ordinal | |
| x1j | x2jL | x2jU | y1j | y2j | |
| 1 | 100 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 2000 | 4 |
| 2 | 150 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1000 | 2 |
| 3 | 150 | 1 | 1 | 1200 | 5 |
| 4 | 200 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 900 | 1 |
| 5 | 200 | 1 | 1 | 600 | 3 |
| DMU j | Ej* | Ej− |
| 1 | 1 | 2.001 * 10−7 |
| 2 | 0.875 | 9.01 * 10−8 |
| 3 | 1 | 1.201 * 10−7 |
| 4 | 1 | 9.01 * 10−8 |
| 5 | 0.7 | 6.01 * 10−8 |
| DMU j | Ej* | Ej− |
| 1 | 1 | 2.001 * 10−7 |
| 2 | 0.875 | 9.01 * 10−8 |
| 3 | 1 | 1.201 * 10−7 |
| 4 | 1 | 9.01 * 10−8 |
| 5 | 0.7 | 6.01 * 10−8 |
| DMU j | Fuzy CCR | IDEA approach | Model (6) in [3] | p = 1 | p = 2 | p = ∞ |
| 1 | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) |
| 2 | 0.875(4) | 0.875(4) | 0.875(4) | 0.875(4) | 0.7825(4) | 0.7563(4) |
| 3 | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0.9233(2) | 0.9062(2) |
| 4 | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0.9083(3) | 0.8943(3) |
| 5 | 0.7(5) | 0.7(5) | 0.7(5) | 0.7(5) | 0.6239(5) | 0.6022(5) |
| DMU j | Fuzy CCR | IDEA approach | Model (6) in [3] | p = 1 | p = 2 | p = ∞ |
| 1 | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) |
| 2 | 0.875(4) | 0.875(4) | 0.875(4) | 0.875(4) | 0.7825(4) | 0.7563(4) |
| 3 | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0.9233(2) | 0.9062(2) |
| 4 | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0.9083(3) | 0.8943(3) |
| 5 | 0.7(5) | 0.7(5) | 0.7(5) | 0.7(5) | 0.6239(5) | 0.6022(5) |
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