Asymptotic stability of stationary solutions to the Euler-Poisson equationsarising in plasma physics

Masahiro Suzuki

doi:10.3934/krm.2011.4.569

Article Contents

2011, Volume 4, Issue 2: 569-588. Doi: 10.3934/krm.2011.4.569

This issue Previous Article Growth estimates and uniform decay for a collisionless plasma Next Article

Asymptotic stability of stationary solutions to the Euler-Poisson equations arising in plasma physics

Masahiro Suzuki^1,

1.
Research Institute of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Organization for University Research Initiatives, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555

Received: January 31, 2010

Revised: October 31, 2010

Published: May 2011

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Abstract

The main concern of the present paper is to analyze a sheath formed around a surface of a material with which plasma contacts. Here, for a formation of the sheath, the Bohm criterion requires the velocity of positive ions should be faster than a certain physical constant. The behavior of positive ions in plasma is governed by the Euler-Poisson equations. Mathematically, the sheath is regarded as a special stationary solution. We first show that the Bohm criterion gives a sufficient condition for an existence of the stationary solution by using the phase plane analysis. Then it is shown that the stationary solution is time asymptotically stable provided that an initial perturbation is sufficiently small in the weighted Sobolev space. Moreover we obtain the convergence rate of the time global solution towards the stationary solution subject to the decay rate of the initial perturbation. These theorems are proved by a weighted energy method.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35L04, 35J65, 35B40, 82D10.

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