Global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the electric-magnetohydrodynamic equations

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September 2013, 6(3): 481-503. doi: 10.3934/krm.2013.6.481

Global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the electric-magnetohydrodynamic equations

Dongfen Bian ^1, and Boling Guo ^2,

1.	The Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100088, China
2.	Institute of Applied Physics & Computational Math., Beijing 100088

Received January 2013 Revised April 2013 Published May 2013

Abstract
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We are concerned with global existence and large-time behavior of solutions to the isentropic electric-magnetohydrodynamic equations in a bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N=2,\ 3$. We establish the existence and large-time behavior of global weak solutions through a three-level approximation, energy estimates on condition that the adiabatic constant satisfies $\gamma>3/2$.

Keywords: large-time behavior., global existence, isentropic fluids, Electric-magnetohydrodynamic equations.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35Q35, 76N10; Secondary: 35B4.

Citation: Dongfen Bian, Boling Guo. Global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the electric-magnetohydrodynamic equations. Kinetic and Related Models, 2013, 6 (3) : 481-503. doi: 10.3934/krm.2013.6.481

References:

[1]	D. Bian and B. Guo, Well-posedness in critical spaces for the full compressible MHD equations, to appear in Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B, 2013.
[2]	D. Bian and B. Guo, Blow-up of smooth solutions to the compressible MHD equations, to appear in Appl. Anal., 2013. doi: 10.1080/00036811.2013.766324.
[3]	D. Bian and B. Yuan, Local well-posedness in critical spaces for compressible MHD equations, submitted, (2010), 1-30.
[4]	D. Bian and B. Yuan, Well-posedness in super critical Besov spaces for compressible MHD equations, Int. J. Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations, 3 (2011), 383-399. doi: 10.1504/IJDSDE.2011.041882.
[5]	G.-Q. Chen and D. Wang, Global solution of nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics with large initial data, J. Differemtial Equations, 182 (2002), 344-376. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4111.
[6]	G.-Q. Chen and D. Wang, Existence and continuous dependence of large solutions for the magnetohydrodynamic equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 54 (2003), 608-632. doi: 10.1007/s00033-003-1017-z.
[7]	Q. Chen and Z. Tan, Global existence and convergence rates of smooth solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 4438-4451. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2010.02.019.
[8]	S. Ding, H. Wen, L. Yao and C. Zhu, Global spherically symmetric classical solution to compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44 (2012), 1257-1278. doi: 10.1137/110836663.
[9]	B. Ducomet and E. Feireisl, The equations of magnetohydrodynamics: On the interaction between matter and radiation in the evolution of gaseous stars, Commun. Math. Phys., 226 (2006), 595-629. doi: 10.1007/s00220-006-0052-y.
[10]	J. Fan, S. Jiang and G. Nakamura, Vanishing shear viscosity limit in the magnetohydrodynamic equations, Commun. Math. Phys., 270 (2007), 691-708. doi: 10.1007/s00220-006-0167-1.
[11]	E. Feireisl, "Dynamics of Viscous Compressible Fluids," Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, 26, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.
[12]	E. Feireisl and H. Petzeltová, Large-time behavior of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible flow, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 150 (1999), 77-96. doi: 10.1007/s002050050181.
[13]	E. Feireisl, A. Novotný and H. Petzeltová, On the existence of globally defined weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 3 (2001), 358-392. doi: 10.1007/PL00000976.
[14]	H. Freistühler and P. Szmolyan, Existence and bifurcation of viscous profiles for all intermediate magnetohydrodynamic shock waves, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26 (1995), 112-128. doi: 10.1137/S0036141093247366.
[15]	B. Guo and J. Zhang, Global existence of solution for thermally radiative magnetohydrodynamic equations with the displacement current, J. Math. Phys., 54 (2013), 18 pp. doi: 10.1063/1.4776205.
[16]	D. Hoff and E. Tsyganov, Uniqueness and continuous dependence of weak solutions in compressible magnetohydrodynamics, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 56 (2005), 791-804. doi: 10.1007/s00033-005-4057-8.
[17]	X. Hu and D. Wang, Global existence and large-time behavior of solutions to the three-dimensional equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 197 (2010), 203-238. doi: 10.1007/s00205-010-0295-9.
[18]	S. Jiang and Q. Jiu, Global existence of solutions to the high-dimensional compressble insentropic Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data, internal notes, 2006.
[19]	A. V. Kazhikhov and V. V. Shelukhin, Unique global solution with respect to time of initial-boundary-value problems for the one-dimensional equations of a viscous gas, J. Appl. Math. Mech., 41 (1977), 273-282. doi: 10.1016/0021-8928(77)90011-9.
[20]	S. Kawashima and M. Okada, Smooth global solutions for the one-dimensional equations in magnetohydrodynamics, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci., 58 (1982), 384-387. doi: 10.3792/pjaa.58.384.
[21]	L. D. Laudau and E. M. Lifshitz, "Electrodynamics of Continuous Media," Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 8, Pergamon Press, Oxford-London-New York-Paris; Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass., 1960.
[22]	X. Li, N. Su and D. Wang, Local strong solution to the compressible magnetohydrodynamic flow with large data, J. Hyper. Differential Equations, 8 (2011), 415-436. doi: 10.1142/S0219891611002457.
[23]	P.-L. Lion, "Mathematics Topic in Fluid Mechanics. Vol. 1. Incompressible Models," Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, 3, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.
[24]	P.-L. Lion, "Mathematics Topic in Fluid Mechanics. Vol. 2, Compressible Models," Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, 10, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
[25]	T.-P. Liu and Y. Zeng, Large time behavior of solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic-parabolic systems of conservation laws, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, 125 (1997).
[26]	T.-P. Liu, Z. Xin and T. Yang, Vacuum states of compressible flows, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 4 (1998), 1-32. doi: 10.3934/dcds.1998.4.1.
[27]	T. Luo, Z. Xin and T. Yang, Interface behavior of compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum, SIAM. J. Math. Anal., 31 (1999), 1175-1191. doi: 10.1137/S0036141097331044.
[28]	H. Ma, S. Ukai and T. Yang, Time periodic solutions of compressible Navier-Stokes equations, J. Differential Equations, 248 (2010), 2275-2293. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2009.11.031.
[29]	P. Maremonti, Existence and stability of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space, Nonlinearity, 4 (1991), 503-529. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/4/2/013.
[30]	X. Pu and B. Guo, Global existence and convergence rates of smooth solutions for the full compressible MHD equations, to appear in Z. Angew. Math. Phys., (2012). doi: 10.1007/s00033-012-0245-5.
[31]	S. N. Shore, "An Introduction to Atrophysical Hydrodynamics," Academic Press, New York, 1992.
[32]	D. Wang, Large solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for planar magnetohydrodynamics, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 63 (2003), 1424-1441. doi: 10.1137/S0036139902409284.
[33]	J. Wu, Generalized MHD equations, J. Differemtial Equations, 195 (2003), 284-312. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2003.07.007.
[34]	J. Wu, Global regularity for a class of generalized magnetohydrodynamic equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 13 (2011), 295-305. doi: 10.1007/s00021-009-0017-y.
[35]	J. Zhang and F. Xie, Global solution for a one-dimensional model problem in thermally radiative magnetohydrodynamics, J. Differential Equations, 245 (2008), 1853-1882. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2008.07.010.
[36]	Y. Zhou, Regularity criteria for the generalized viscous MHD equations, Ann. I. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 24 (2007), 491-505. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2006.03.014.
[37]	Y. Zhou and S. Gala, A new regularity criterion for weak solutions to the viscous MHD equations in terms of the vorticity field, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 3643-3648. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.12.045.
[38]	Z. Xin, Blow up of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equation with compact density, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 51 (1998), 229-240 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199803)51:3<229::AID-CPA1>3.0.CO;2-C.
[39]	Z. Xin and W. Yan, On blowup of classical solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys., (2012). doi: 10.1007/s00220-012-1610-0.

show all references

References:

[1]	D. Bian and B. Guo, Well-posedness in critical spaces for the full compressible MHD equations, to appear in Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B, 2013.
[2]	D. Bian and B. Guo, Blow-up of smooth solutions to the compressible MHD equations, to appear in Appl. Anal., 2013. doi: 10.1080/00036811.2013.766324.
[3]	D. Bian and B. Yuan, Local well-posedness in critical spaces for compressible MHD equations, submitted, (2010), 1-30.
[4]	D. Bian and B. Yuan, Well-posedness in super critical Besov spaces for compressible MHD equations, Int. J. Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations, 3 (2011), 383-399. doi: 10.1504/IJDSDE.2011.041882.
[5]	G.-Q. Chen and D. Wang, Global solution of nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics with large initial data, J. Differemtial Equations, 182 (2002), 344-376. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.2001.4111.
[6]	G.-Q. Chen and D. Wang, Existence and continuous dependence of large solutions for the magnetohydrodynamic equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 54 (2003), 608-632. doi: 10.1007/s00033-003-1017-z.
[7]	Q. Chen and Z. Tan, Global existence and convergence rates of smooth solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 4438-4451. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2010.02.019.
[8]	S. Ding, H. Wen, L. Yao and C. Zhu, Global spherically symmetric classical solution to compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44 (2012), 1257-1278. doi: 10.1137/110836663.
[9]	B. Ducomet and E. Feireisl, The equations of magnetohydrodynamics: On the interaction between matter and radiation in the evolution of gaseous stars, Commun. Math. Phys., 226 (2006), 595-629. doi: 10.1007/s00220-006-0052-y.
[10]	J. Fan, S. Jiang and G. Nakamura, Vanishing shear viscosity limit in the magnetohydrodynamic equations, Commun. Math. Phys., 270 (2007), 691-708. doi: 10.1007/s00220-006-0167-1.
[11]	E. Feireisl, "Dynamics of Viscous Compressible Fluids," Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, 26, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.
[12]	E. Feireisl and H. Petzeltová, Large-time behavior of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible flow, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 150 (1999), 77-96. doi: 10.1007/s002050050181.
[13]	E. Feireisl, A. Novotný and H. Petzeltová, On the existence of globally defined weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 3 (2001), 358-392. doi: 10.1007/PL00000976.
[14]	H. Freistühler and P. Szmolyan, Existence and bifurcation of viscous profiles for all intermediate magnetohydrodynamic shock waves, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26 (1995), 112-128. doi: 10.1137/S0036141093247366.
[15]	B. Guo and J. Zhang, Global existence of solution for thermally radiative magnetohydrodynamic equations with the displacement current, J. Math. Phys., 54 (2013), 18 pp. doi: 10.1063/1.4776205.
[16]	D. Hoff and E. Tsyganov, Uniqueness and continuous dependence of weak solutions in compressible magnetohydrodynamics, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 56 (2005), 791-804. doi: 10.1007/s00033-005-4057-8.
[17]	X. Hu and D. Wang, Global existence and large-time behavior of solutions to the three-dimensional equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 197 (2010), 203-238. doi: 10.1007/s00205-010-0295-9.
[18]	S. Jiang and Q. Jiu, Global existence of solutions to the high-dimensional compressble insentropic Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data, internal notes, 2006.
[19]	A. V. Kazhikhov and V. V. Shelukhin, Unique global solution with respect to time of initial-boundary-value problems for the one-dimensional equations of a viscous gas, J. Appl. Math. Mech., 41 (1977), 273-282. doi: 10.1016/0021-8928(77)90011-9.
[20]	S. Kawashima and M. Okada, Smooth global solutions for the one-dimensional equations in magnetohydrodynamics, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci., 58 (1982), 384-387. doi: 10.3792/pjaa.58.384.
[21]	L. D. Laudau and E. M. Lifshitz, "Electrodynamics of Continuous Media," Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 8, Pergamon Press, Oxford-London-New York-Paris; Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass., 1960.
[22]	X. Li, N. Su and D. Wang, Local strong solution to the compressible magnetohydrodynamic flow with large data, J. Hyper. Differential Equations, 8 (2011), 415-436. doi: 10.1142/S0219891611002457.
[23]	P.-L. Lion, "Mathematics Topic in Fluid Mechanics. Vol. 1. Incompressible Models," Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, 3, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.
[24]	P.-L. Lion, "Mathematics Topic in Fluid Mechanics. Vol. 2, Compressible Models," Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, 10, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
[25]	T.-P. Liu and Y. Zeng, Large time behavior of solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic-parabolic systems of conservation laws, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, 125 (1997).
[26]	T.-P. Liu, Z. Xin and T. Yang, Vacuum states of compressible flows, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 4 (1998), 1-32. doi: 10.3934/dcds.1998.4.1.
[27]	T. Luo, Z. Xin and T. Yang, Interface behavior of compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum, SIAM. J. Math. Anal., 31 (1999), 1175-1191. doi: 10.1137/S0036141097331044.
[28]	H. Ma, S. Ukai and T. Yang, Time periodic solutions of compressible Navier-Stokes equations, J. Differential Equations, 248 (2010), 2275-2293. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2009.11.031.
[29]	P. Maremonti, Existence and stability of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space, Nonlinearity, 4 (1991), 503-529. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/4/2/013.
[30]	X. Pu and B. Guo, Global existence and convergence rates of smooth solutions for the full compressible MHD equations, to appear in Z. Angew. Math. Phys., (2012). doi: 10.1007/s00033-012-0245-5.
[31]	S. N. Shore, "An Introduction to Atrophysical Hydrodynamics," Academic Press, New York, 1992.
[32]	D. Wang, Large solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for planar magnetohydrodynamics, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 63 (2003), 1424-1441. doi: 10.1137/S0036139902409284.
[33]	J. Wu, Generalized MHD equations, J. Differemtial Equations, 195 (2003), 284-312. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2003.07.007.
[34]	J. Wu, Global regularity for a class of generalized magnetohydrodynamic equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 13 (2011), 295-305. doi: 10.1007/s00021-009-0017-y.
[35]	J. Zhang and F. Xie, Global solution for a one-dimensional model problem in thermally radiative magnetohydrodynamics, J. Differential Equations, 245 (2008), 1853-1882. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2008.07.010.
[36]	Y. Zhou, Regularity criteria for the generalized viscous MHD equations, Ann. I. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 24 (2007), 491-505. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2006.03.014.
[37]	Y. Zhou and S. Gala, A new regularity criterion for weak solutions to the viscous MHD equations in terms of the vorticity field, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 3643-3648. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.12.045.
[38]	Z. Xin, Blow up of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equation with compact density, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 51 (1998), 229-240 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199803)51:3<229::AID-CPA1>3.0.CO;2-C.
[39]	Z. Xin and W. Yan, On blowup of classical solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys., (2012). doi: 10.1007/s00220-012-1610-0.

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