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Nonlinear boundary value problems of the calculus of variations
We consider nonlinear boundary value problems arising in the classical
one-dimensional calculus of variations for scalar-valued unknown functions. Conditions
for the existence of extremals (solutions of the Euler equation subject to related
boundary conditions) are obtained and properties of extremals are discussed. The
method of upper and lower solutions (functions) is our main tool. Several Bernstein
- Nagumo type conditions are derived directly in terms of the Lagrangian. Both
coercive and non-coercive (slow-growth) variational problems are considered.