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Abstract
We have studied the ellipticity of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians,
in particular of the helium atom, in order to prove existence of a parametrix
and corresponding Green operator. The parametrix is considered in local neighbourhoods
of coalescence points of two particles. We introduce appropriate hyperspherical
coordinates where the singularities of the Coulomb potential are
considered as embedded edge/corner-type singularities. This shows that the
Hamiltonian can be written as an edge/corner degenerate dierential operator
in a pseudo-dierential operator algebra. In the edge degenerate case, we prove
the ellipticity of the Hamiltonian.We have studied the ellipticity of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians,
in particular of the helium atom, in order to prove existence of a parametrix
and corresponding Green operator. The parametrix is considered in local neighbourhoods
of coalescence points of two particles. We introduce appropriate hyperspherical
coordinates where the singularities of the Coulomb potential are
considered as embedded edge/corner-type singularities. This shows that the
Hamiltonian can be written as an edge/corner degenerate dierential operator
in a pseudo-dierential operator algebra. In the edge degenerate case, we prove
the ellipticity of the Hamiltonian.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35J10, 81V45; Secondary: 35J47, 35A17, 35A20.
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