
ISSN:
1078-0947
eISSN:
1553-5231
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Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
October 2019 , Volume 39 , Issue 10
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This essay is concerned with long-crested waves such as those arising in bore propagation. Such motions obtain on rivers when a surge of water invades an otherwise constantly flowing stretch and in the run-up of waves in the near-shore zone of large bodies of water. The dominating feature of the motion is that, in a standard
We argue that without a well-posedness theory at least on the Boussinesq time scale, such models for bore-propagation may not be of any practical use. The issue of well-posedness is complicated by the fact that the total energy of the idealized initial data is infinite.
The theory makes its way via the derivation of suitable approximations with which to compare the full solution. An interesting feature of the theory is the determination of dynamical boundary behavior that is not prescribed, but which the solution necessarily satisfies.
We consider backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs in short) driven by a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson random measure. We give sufficient conditions for the existence and the uniqueness of solutions of equations with Lipschitz generator which is, first, standard and then depends on the values of a solution in the past. We also prove comparison theorem for reflected BDSDEs.
We consider a nonlinear system of partial differential equations which describes the dynamics of two types of cell densities with contact inhibition. After a change of variables the system turns out to be parabolic-hyperbolic and admits travelling wave solutions which solve a 3D dynamical system. Compared to the scalar Fisher-KPP equation, the structure of the travelling wave solutions is surprisingly rich and to unravel part of it is the aim of the present paper. In particular, we consider a parameter regime where the minimal wave velocity of the travelling wave solutions is negative. We show that there exists a branch of travelling wave solutions for any nonnegative wave velocity, which is not connected to the travelling wave solution with minimal wave velocity. The travelling wave solutions with nonnegative wave velocity are strictly positive, while the solution with minimal one is segregated in the sense that the product
We introduce a new mathematical framework for the time discretization of evolution equations with memory. As a model, we focus on an abstract version of the equation
with Dirichlet boundary conditions, modeling hereditary heat conduction with Gurtin-Pipkin thermal law. Well-posedness and exponential stability of the discrete scheme are shown, as well as the convergence to the solutions of the continuous problem when the time-step parameter vanishes.
In the early 1980's, computers made it possible to observe that in complex dynamics, one often sees dynamical behavior reflected in parameter space and vice versa. This duality was first exploited by Douady, Hubbard and their students in early work on rational maps.
Here, we extend these ideas to transcendental functions.
In [
In the second part of the paper, we apply this result to the families
In this paper, we consider a multigroup SIRS epidemic model with standard incidence rates and Markovian switching. Firstly, we obtain sufficient conditions for extinction of the diseases. Then we establish sufficient conditions for persistence in the mean of the diseases. Moreover, in the case of persistence, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of positive recurrence of the solutions to the model by constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function with regime switching.
In this paper, we develop an operator splitting scheme for the fractional kinetic Fokker-Planck equation (FKFPE). The scheme consists of two phases: a fractional diffusion phase and a kinetic transport phase. The first phase is solved exactly using the convolution operator while the second one is solved approximately using a variational scheme that minimizes an energy functional with respect to a certain Kantorovich optimal transport cost functional. We prove the convergence of the scheme to a weak solution to FKFPE. As a by-product of our analysis, we also establish a variational formulation for a kinetic transport equation that is relevant in the second phase. Finally, we discuss some extensions of our analysis to more complex systems.
In this paper, we obtain some estimations of the saddle order which is the sole topological invariant of the non-integrable resonant saddles of planar polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree
We consider product of expansive Markov maps on an interval with hole which is conjugate to a subshift of finite type. For certain class of maps, it is known that the escape rate into a given hole does not just depend on its size but also on its position in the state space. We illustrate this phenomenon for maps considered here. We compare the escape rate into a connected hole and a hole which is a union of holes with a certain property, but have same measure. This gives rise to some interesting combinatorial problems.
We prove existence of solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous elliptic system with asymmetric nonlinearities that are resonant at −∞ and superlinear at +∞. The proof is based on topological degree arguments. A priori bounds for the solutions are obtained by adapting the method of BrezisTurner.
The restricted three-body problem is an important subject that deals with significant issues referring to scientific fields of celestial mechanics, such as analyzing asteroid movement behavior and orbit designing for space probes. The 2-center problem is its simplified model. The goal of this paper is to show the existence of brake orbits, which means orbits whose velocities are zero at some times, under some particular conditions in the 2-center problem by using variational methods.
This paper deals with the stability of semi-wavefronts to the following delay non-local monostable equation:
We construct multiple sign-changing solutions for the nonhomogeneous nonlocal equation
under zero Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain
The aim of this paper is to classify the positive solutions of the nonlocal critical equation:
where
with
It is shown that the planar Schrödinger-Poisson system with a general nonlinear interaction function has a nontrivial solution of mountain-pass type and a ground state solution of Nehari-Pohozaev type. The conditions on the nonlinear functions are much weaker and flexible than previous ones, and new variational and analytic techniques are used in the proof.
We investigate the relationship between the dynamical properties of minimal topological dynamical systems and the multiplicative combinatorial properties of return time sets arising from those systems. In particular, we prove that for a residual set of points in any minimal system, the set of return times to any non-empty, open set contains arbitrarily long geometric progressions. Under the separate assumptions of total minimality and distality, we prove that return time sets have positive multiplicative upper Banach density along
We study nonlinear Schrödinger
In this paper, we study traveling wave solutions of the chemotaxis system
where
where
and
where
The paper investigates the attractors and their robustness for a perturbed non-autonomous extensible beam equation with nonlinear nonlocal damping. We prove that the related evolution process has a finite-dimensional pullback attractor
The article addresses the isomorphism problem for non-minimal topological dynamical systems with discrete spectrum, giving a solution under appropriate topological constraints. Moreover, it is shown that trivial systems, group rotations and their products, up to factors, make up all systems with discrete spectrum. These results are then translated into corresponding results for non-ergodic measure-preserving systems with discrete spectrum.
We investigate the blow-up phenomena for the two-component generalizations of Camassa-Holm equation on the real line. We establish some a local-in-space blow-up criterion for system of coupled equations under certain natural initial profiles. Presented result extends and specifies the earlier blow-up criteria for such type systems.
Based on the
In this paper, we consider the following coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system
where
In this paper we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system with general nonlinearity
where
A wide class of nonlinear dispersive wave equations are shown to possess a novel type of peakon solution in which the amplitude and speed of the peakon are time-dependent. These novel dynamical peakons exhibit a wide variety of different behaviours for their amplitude, speed, and acceleration, including an oscillatory amplitude and constant speed which describes a peakon breather. Examples are presented of families of nonlinear dispersive wave equations that illustrate various interesting behaviours, such as asymptotic travelling-wave peakons, dissipating/anti-dissipating peakons, direction-reversing peakons, runaway and blow up peakons, among others.
We study the asymptotic and qualitative properties of least energy radial sign-changing solutions to fractional semilinear elliptic problems of the form
where
2021
Impact Factor: 1.588
5 Year Impact Factor: 1.568
2021 CiteScore: 2.4
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