
ISSN:
1534-0392
eISSN:
1553-5258
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Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis
March 2020 , Volume 19 , Issue 3
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This paper is devoted to a two-species Lotka-Volterra model with general functional response. The existence, local and global stability of boundary (including trivial and semi-trivial) steady-state solutions are analyzed by means of the signs of the associated principal eigenvalues. Moreover, the nonexistence and steady-state bifurcation of coexistence steady-state solutions at each of the boundary steady states are investigated. In particular, the coincidence of bifurcating coexistence steady-state solution branches is also described. It should be pointed out that the methods we applied here are mainly based on spectral analysis, perturbation theory, comparison principle, monotone theory, Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction, and bifurcation theory.
We present a hydrodynamic limit from the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale (TCS) model to the hydrodynamic Cucker-Smale (CS) model in a strong local alignment regime. For this, we first provide a global existence of weak solution, and flocking dynamics for classical solution to the kinetic TCS model with local alignment force. Then we consider one-parameter family of well-prepared initial data to the kinetic TCS model in which the temperature tends to common constant value determined by initial datum, as singular parameter
By Zvonkin type transforms, the existence and uniqueness of the strong solutions for a class of stochastic functional Hamiltonian systems are obtained, where the drift contains a Hölder-Dini continuous perturbation. Moreover, under some reasonable conditions, the non-explosion of the solution is proved. In addition, as applications, the Harnack and shift Harnack inequalities are derived by method of coupling by change of measure. These inequalities are new even in the case without delay and the shift Harnack inequality is also new even in the non-degenerate functional SDEs with singular drifts.
This note attempts to study lacunary trigonometric products with values in the matrix group
In this paper, we study a system of stochastic partial differential equations with slow and fast time-scales, where the slow component is a stochastic real Ginzburg-Landau equation and the fast component is a stochastic reaction-diffusion equation, the system is driven by cylindrical
For an arbitrary evolution family, we consider the notion of a polynomial dichotomy with respect to a family of norms and characterize it in terms of the admissibility property, that is, the existence of a unique bounded solution for each bounded perturbation. In particular, by considering a family of Lyapunov norms, we recover the notion of a (strong) nonuniform polynomial dichotomy. As a nontrivial application of the characterization, we establish the robustness of the notion of a strong nonuniform polynomial dichotomy under sufficiently small linear perturbations.
In this paper, we consider equations involving the fully nonlinear fractional order operator with homogeneous Dirichlet condition:
where
In this paper, we investigate the following Choquard equation
where
In this paper we study the asymptotic dynamics for semilinear defocusing Schrödinger equation subject to a damping locally distributed on a n-dimentional compact Riemannian manifold
The interior transmission eigenvalue problem plays a basic role in the study of inverse scattering problems for an inhomogeneous medium. In this paper, we consider the electromagnetic interior transmission eigenvalue problem for an inhomogeneous medium with conductive boundary. Our main focus is to understand the associated eigenvalue problem, more specifically to prove the transmission eigenvalues form a discrete set and show that they exist by employing a variety of variational techniques under various assumptions on the index of refraction.
This paper deals with a chemotaxis-haptotaxis model with the slow
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of global spherically or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for the viscous heat conducting ideal polytropic gas flow with large initial data in
In this paper, we investigate positive viscosity solutions of a third degree homogeneous parabolic equation
We consider a spectral problem for an elliptic differential operator debined on
In this paper, we study Cauchy problem for a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system in three dimensions. With the initial data of small perturbation near a steady state in
In this paper, we provide a detailed investigation of the problem of existence and uniqueness of strong solutions of a three-dimensional system of globally modified magnetohydrodynamic equations which describe the motion of turbulent particles of fluids in a magnetic field. We use the flattening property to establish the existence of the global
In this paper we investigate the non-self-adjoint operator
This paper is dedicated to studying the Choquard equation
where
In this article, we study semi-linear
We consider reaction-diffusion equations on the planar square lattice that admit spectrally stable planar travelling wave solutions. We show that these solutions can be continued into a branch of travelling corners. As an example, we consider the monochromatic and bichromatic Nagumo lattice differential equation and show that both systems exhibit interior and exterior corners.
Our result is valid in the setting where the group velocity is zero. In this case, the equations for the corner can be written as a difference equation posed on an appropriate Hilbert space. Using a non-standard global center manifold reduction, we recover a two-component difference equation that describes the behaviour of solutions that bifurcate off the planar travelling wave. The main technical complication is the lack of regularity caused by the spatial discreteness, which prevents the symmetry group from being factored out in a standard fashion.
We consider the homogenization of a Robin boundary value problem in a locally periodic perforated domain which is also time-dependent. We aim at justifying the homogenization limit, that we derive through asymptotic expansion technique. More exactly, we obtain the so-called corrector homogenization estimate that specifies the convergence rate. The major challenge is that the media is not cylindrical and changes over time. We also show the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the microscopic problem.
We establish higher integrability up to the boundary for the gradient of solutions to porous medium type systems, whose model case is given by
where
Here, we address a dimension-reduction problem in the context of nonlinear elasticity where the applied external surface forces induce bending-torsion moments. The underlying body is a multi-structure in
One of the well-studied equations in the theory of ODEs is the Mathieu differential equation. A common approach for obtaining solutions is to seek solutions via Fourier series by converting the equation into an infinite system of linear equations for the Fourier coefficients. We study the asymptotic behavior of these Fourier coefficients and discuss the ways in which to numerically approximate solutions. We present both theoretical and numerical results pertaining to the stability of the Mathieu differential equation and the properties of solutions. Further, based on the idea of using Fourier series, we provide a method in which the Mathieu differential equation can be generalized to be defined on the infinite Sierpinski gasket. We discuss the stability of solutions to this fractal differential equation and describe further results concerning properties and behavior of these solutions.
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