
ISSN:
1937-1632
eISSN:
1937-1179
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Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S
February 2021 , Volume 14 , Issue 2
Issue on recent progress in PDE: Theory and applications
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We prove existence of
We prove an abstract result of existence of "good" generalized subsolutions for convex operators. Its application to semilinear elliptic equations leads to an extension of results by P.B-M.Pierre concerning a criterion for the existence of solutions to a semilinear elliptic or parabolic equation with a convex nonlinearity. We apply this result to the model problem
Well-posedness classes for degenerate elliptic problems in
Within this paper, we consider a heterogeneous catalysis system consisting of a bulk phase
In this survey, we are interested in the instability of flame fronts regarded as free interfaces. We successively consider a classical Arrhenius kinetics (thin flame) and a stepwise ignition-temperature kinetics (thick flame) with two free interfaces. A general method initially developed for thin flame problems subject to interface jump conditions is proving to be an effective strategy for smoother thick flame systems. It relies on the elimination of the free interface(s) and reduction to a fully nonlinear parabolic problem. The theory of analytic semigroups is a key tool to study the linearized operators.
The kinetic and potential energies for the damped wave equation
are defined by
where
for all (finite energy) non-zero solutions of (DWE). The main result of this paper is the proof of a result analogous to (AEE) for a nonautonomous version of (DWE).
We present a model for the life cycle of a dinoflagellate in order to describe blooms. We prove the mathematical well-posedness of the model and the possibility of extinction in finite time of the alga form meaning that the full population is under the cysts from.
Uniform-in-time bounds of nonnegative classical solutions to reaction-diffusion systems in all space dimension are proved. The systems are assumed to dissipate the total mass and to have locally Lipschitz nonlinearities of at most (slightly super-) quadratic growth. This pushes forward the recent advances concerning global existence of reaction-diffusion systems dissipating mass in which a uniform-in-time bound has been known only in space dimension one or two. As an application, skew-symmetric Lotka-Volterra systems are shown to have unique classical solutions which are uniformly bounded in time in all dimensions with relatively compact trajectories in
We propose a time semi-discrete scheme for the Caginalp phase-field system with singular potentials and dynamic boundary conditions. The scheme is based on a time splitting which decouples the equations and on a convex splitting of the energy associated to the problem. The scheme is unconditionally uniquely solvable and the energy is nonincreasing if the time step is small enough. The discrete solution is shown to converge to the energy solution of the problem as the time step tends to
The existence of weak solutions to the obstacle problem for a nonlocal semilinear fourth-order parabolic equation is shown, using its underlying gradient flow structure. The model governs the dynamics of a microelectromechanical system with heterogeneous dielectric properties.
We consider a reaction-diffusion model of biological invasion in which the evolution of the population is governed by several parameters among them the intrinsic growth rate
The purpose of this paper is to give a result of the existence of a non-negative weak solution of a quasilinear elliptic equation in the N-dimensional case,
We give a sufficient conditions for the existence, locally in time, of solutions to semilinear heat equations with nonlinearities of type
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